This document provides an overview of aviation in India including:
- The history of aviation in India beginning with JRD Tata and Nevill Vintcent proposing air service in India.
- Definitions of key aviation terms like aircraft, atmosphere, domestic flight, and low cost airlines.
- Details on aircraft exteriors like fuselage, wings, empennage and interiors like cockpit, cabin, and emergency exits.
- An overview of roles and responsibilities of cabin crew, important terminology, and procedures for embarkation and disembarkation.
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Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
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Frankfinn Research Project Aviation, Hospitality & Air Travel Management(A.H....Teji
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Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Regarding Housekeeping and Revenue collecting Out lets in house keeping department.Room Layout, Room aminities and Bathroom aminities proviede by the hotel to te guest.
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Aviation comes from the Latin avis meaning "bird," an appropriate translation given that aviation deals with travel by air, specifically in a plane. The aviation industry is the business sector dedicated to manufacturing and operating all types of aircraft.
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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NellaiBala's Aviation Assessment
1. Submitted by, P. BalaSubramanian Aviation Assessment Staff in Charge SnehaKarke
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3. Aircraft:Any machines that can derive support in atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface. Atmosphere: Mixture of gases. Introduction
4. Mr. NevillVintcentand Mr. JRD Tata(Tata Sons) together they put many proposal to the govt of India to start a air service from India. Mr. JRD Tata known as the “Father of Indian Civil Aviation” General Facts regarding Aviation in India
5. It is increased due to several reasons, Cheap air ticket People are economically developed Vast new opening of new source and destinations around the country. Domestic Flight: Having the source and destination in the same country. Increased number of domestic Airlines
6. List of Low Cost Airlines in India Jet Airways KingFisher Airlines Indigo Spice Jet Go Air Paramount Airways Definition: A airline offering low cost air fares and economical air flight tickets. Low Cost Airlines
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8. Share market are now evidently occupied by all air industries and each buy and selling of those shares make up profit to the government.Improvement in Indian Economy
15. Cockpit: Houses the pilot & the aircraft’s controls. Cabin: Intended for carrying passengers. Name of the Airline Logo of the Airline Flag of the Airline Registration Number Fuselage
18. Cockpit Aisle Bulkhead Doghouse Bassinet/Carrycot Overhead bins/stowage Closet Emergency Exits Seat Pitch Seat Width Wheel Well Galley Lavatory Interiors of an Aircraft
19. The Airbus A300 is a short- to medium-range widebody aircraft Launched in 1972 as the world's first twin-enginedwidebody, it was the first product of the airbus consortium of European aerospace companies, wholly owned today by EADS AirBus A300
20. Emergency Exits: Embarkation and Disembarkation Slide or Raft located over the wing Temporary but rapid removal of people from building or disaster (or threatened) area as a rescue or precautionary measure. Evacuation
21. During emergency situations the emergency doors are used for evacuation of Pax. Emergency Situations like: Belly landing Ditching Bomb Scare Hijacking In case of Fire or due to any other factors for emergency. When evacuation is done???
23. Divided into three sections: Front Cargo Compartment After Cargo Compartment Bulk Cargo Compartment Cargo
24. Crew should be good Listener so that he/she can able to understand the commands from the Pilots in the cockpit. He/She should obey the commands from the pilot and should react according to that. In case of any emergency crew is supposed to inform to the ppl in the cockpit. Cabin Crew: An employee of an Airline who is responsible for the safety, First Aid and Comfort of Passengers Call from the cockpit: Light Pink: High Low chime Cockpit & Crew
25. While loading the cargo the crew are supposed to be there to verify the gross weight of the cargo After uploading all the cargos the documents regarding the cargo uploaded are given to the crew for further tasks while downloading the cargo. Cabin Crew: An employee of an Airline who is responsible for the safety, First Aid and Comfort of Passengers Cargo and Crew
31. Cabin Crew: Employee of an Airline Responsible for the Safety, First Aid and Comfort of Passengers Introduction
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33. Advantages Travel Trust in People Variety Appreciation Personal Development Attractive Salary + Perks Uniform Risks Negatives Delay or Cancellation Tiredness Working Environment Cabin Crew Job Disadvantages
38. Printed Ticket checking Baggage's are passed through x-ray machine Baggage’s are weighted of the pax Check in passengers Excess baggage are charged Customs clearance for international pax Boarding pass check Baggage identification for passengers Security check for passengers Waiting in boarding lounge Boarding pass check by crew Boarding pass retained by ground staff as well as cabin crew on board Boarding of pax into an aircraft. Embarkation
39. Distribution of documents on board Passengers clear immigration/ Date to be stamped on their passport Baggage is collected from arrival hall Customs clearance for international passengers Exit from the terminal Deplaning of passengers from an aircraft Disembarkation
47. Boarded first Deplaned last May be accompanied by their relatives, doctor or nurse Seated close to the toilet Diet should be checked Full/ Extra assistance should be given Note: Some airline have Specially designed “Handicap Toilet” INFIRM/INVALID PAX
48. Boarded first Deplaned last May be accompanied by their relatives, doctor or nurse Seated close to the toilet Diet should be checked Full/ Extra assistance should be given May look physically fit but unable to look after themselves independently MENTALLY CHALLENGED PAX
54. Kitchen of an Aircraft It comprises of Ovens, Cabinet and Cart. Equipment in each galley varies with individual airline’s requirement Type of service. Number of pax to be served. The cabin crew complement available for the service. Galley
63. Tableware Used by pax Multipurpose in nature Each can used for two or more purposes Service ware Used by Cabin Crew Mostly used in FIRST & EXECUTIVE class Ice bucket, Sauce boat, Champagne carrier Fine Bone – china in the first class High grade acrylic plastic in economy class Crockery
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65. Oversized Goblet Water Goblet Margaritas Champagne Flute Champagne Saucer Martini/Cocktails Red Wine Goblet White Wine Goblet Brandy snifter Old-Fashioned Glass Highball Pilsner/Beer Tankard Crystal or in very fine quality glassware used in FIRST/BUSINESS classes Coaster beneath the glass before placing the glass on the table or tray Glassware
66. AVML BBML BLML CHML DBML HFML JAIN ML LCML LPML MCML ST VGML The pax are supposed to choose their meal pack/choice of their own while ticketing. Meal Codes
67. Non-Alcoholic Hot – Tea/Coffee Cold – Aerated drinks/Squashes Alcoholic Hot- Cider/Sake/Irish Coffee Cold – Rum/Vodka/Beer Any potable liquid is called a Beverage. Ex Water Beverages
71. Megaphone Life vest Portable oxygen cylinder First Aid kit Physician’s kit HALON fire Extinguisher WATER fire Extinguisher Portable Radio beacon Fire axe Smoke Goggles Safety equipments are tools which are used in case of an emergency. Safety Equipments
72. Life Vest Parts: Upper and Lower Chamber Automatic/Manual inflation Light comes in contact with salt water Strap Long Layard Put the jacket over the head Tighten the straps Pull red automatic inflation tag If it fails use red manual tubes
73. Bring near to the casualty Break the yellow seal Appropriate medication Remove & Fill the form Keep one with you & submit another to chief Finally close/seal the box with red seal Parts Doctor’s Certificate Wire Seal First Aid Kit
74. Parts Antenna Lanyard Plastic cover Battery Ditching/Crash Landing Remove from the location Erect the antenna Untie the lanyard/to find a plastic cover Throw it into the water/Fill with salt water It sends signals automatically upt0 48 hrs Portable Radio Beacon
76. Symptoms Inability to talk Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing Inability to cough forcefully Skin, lips and nails turning blue or dusky Loss of consciousness Recovery/First Aid deliver five back blows between the person's shoulder Wrap your arms around the waist If the person becomes unconscious, perform standard CPR with chest compressions. Choking occurs when a foreign object becomes lodged in the throat or windpipe, blocking the flow of air.. Passenger Choking
78. Blended winglets for additional fuel economy (5-7% improvement) Self-contained air stairs for landing at airports with limited ground support Additional fuel tanks, for intercontinental range ETOPS-180 certification BBJ in a "green" condition, meaning there are no interior furnishings so that the owner can design it to personal preference. Changed easily even as a Cargo Aircraft Boeing Commercial Airplanes First flight September 4, 1998 Introduced in 1999 Unit cost US$47–310 million as of 2009 Boeing Business Jet
79. Measurement BBJ1 Crew 4 Capacity 8–63 Length 33.63 m (110 ft 4 in) Wingspan 35.79 m (117 ft 5 in) Height 12.57 m (41 ft 3 in) Weight empty 42,895 kg (94,570 lb) Maximum take-off weight 77,560 kg (171,000 lb) Maximum landing weight Maximum speed 890 km/h (481kt, Mach 0.82) Range 11,480 km (6,200 nm) 8 passengers; 11,075km (5980nm) 25 passengers; 10,205km (5510nm) 50 passengers Service Ceiling 12,496 m (41,000 ft) Thrust-to-weight 0.52:1 Powerplants 2 × CFM International CFM56-7 turbofans Thrust 117.4 kN (26,400 lbf) Technical Specifications Boeing Business Jet
81. A new generation of far smaller flying robots is taking shape in various labs. These micro fliers may soon take on a variety of military missions and innovative humanitarian ones as well. BehradKhamesee has developed a flying robot about the size of a pencil eraser. A pair of laser-operated, finger like grippers allow the robot to grasp and release small objects. The device operates wirelessly, powered by a magnetic field. Mechanical engineer Haibo Dong is working on a four-winged robot called the Wright Dragon flyer. The design is more difficult to create than a two-winged flapping system but promises greater speed and manoeuvrability. Dong expects to have a prototype, about the size of a real dragonfly, completed this year. “This small craft could perform surveillance, environmental monitoring, and search and rescue,” Microflier: Microfliers could search for missing people, detect bombs, and perhaps even deliver drugs inside the human body. Safety Equipments
82. The classes offer more leg room and space, efforts are on to refurbish the seats of all domestic flights. Hot meals on the flights are offered, in improved and cheerful designer crockery Now, even Economy passengers holding confirmed tickets between India and all the international destinations (except Colombo and Kathmandu ) can choose their seats. Jet Airways promise to make your flying experience extraordinary and operates two classes of service on their domestic routes - Premiere and Economy. While both the classes offer more leg room and space, efforts are on to refurbish the seats of all domestic flights. Other in-flight services include :- Upgraded InFlight Services
83. Tele Check-in facility to save time. All that the passenger has to do is to call the special Tele check-in numbers at the airport up to 45 minutes before departure and confirm that he/ she will be at the airport at least 30 minutes before the scheduled flight. The Jet crew will keep the boarding card ready to expedite the passenger's check-in. Passengers can now enjoy the luxury of a course-by-course personalised meal starting from hot refreshing soups to a variety of rich desserts TeleCheck in/Dinning
84. The JetScreen is Jet Airways' award-wining inflight Entertainment system. JetScreen offers a virtual feast of entertainment for our passengers; from blockbuster movies to the latest music albums, from award-winning TV shows to the best games! Jet airways offer the in-flight magazine JetWings with an in-flight shopping catalogue called JetBoutique. JetScreen
85. More job opportunity Economical development Improves standard of living Pax are more comfort as compared to other modes of travel Normal beginners business enhancers are also used to travel due to the increase of low cost airlines Time consumption Improvement in business sector Advantages of Current scenario in the aviation industry
86. Due to a huge hike in fuel rates, the airlines are started to charge more from passengers As the pax are increasing day by day the aircrafts are also increased leads to environmental pollution Due to the development of aviation industry all the other modes of communication are hardly disturbed with losses Disadvantages of Current scenario in the aviation industry
87. Airbus A300 Short to medium range aircraft Fuel capacity is low compared to boeing 777 Mostly used as domestic/short term schedule flight Operates with unmatched reliability, versality and economy Long body, wide ranging, twin engine aircraft It is the longest unrefueled aircraft Long term Flight More spacious and comfortable as compared Comparision Boeing 777
88. Better fuel mileage Improved maintenance program Increased take off weights Higher trust engines More seats Overhead space utilization Greater payload capacity Other advantages over A300
89. I fit into the picture as a Cabin Crew and I am sure that I am having all the qualities to be a cabin crew. My position in the future aviation industry should be a cabin crew in a reputed international airline industry. Earlier I was so poor about the current affairs and scenarios about the aviation industry but now this research helped me to clear up those areas and to be a employee in a aviation industry we should be so clear about all the current affairs of about the aviation industry. Fit into the picture/Future in the aviation sector/Benefit from this research
90. I am feeling great for the strong support and the guidelines provided to me by my Aviationstaff Mrs. SnehaKarkiwho helped me through this Aviation class to make me as perfect. I am really thankful to her. My Thought