This document discusses the importance and relevance of microbiology to nursing. It explains that nurses must understand microbiology to control infections in hospitals and know which microorganisms are harmful or harmless to humans. Microbiology knowledge helps nurses with drug production, diagnosis, sterilization, and maintaining cleanliness. The document also provides brief historical perspectives on Koch's phenomenon and Koch's postulates, which were methods for identifying disease-causing pathogens established by Robert Koch.
This PPT is for the all the nursing staff and student working at clinical sided to control infection, maintain aseptic technique while doing procedure and compulsory use the PPE.
This PPT is for the all the nursing staff and student working at clinical sided to control infection, maintain aseptic technique while doing procedure and compulsory use the PPE.
short introduction about microbiology with classification of microorganism, isolation methods, information about staining techniques. those information related to diploma students
A health assessment is a plan of care that identifies the specific needs of a person and how those needs will be addressed by the healthcare system or skilled nursing facility. Health assessment is the evaluation of the health status by performing a physical exam after taking a health history.
short introduction about microbiology with classification of microorganism, isolation methods, information about staining techniques. those information related to diploma students
A health assessment is a plan of care that identifies the specific needs of a person and how those needs will be addressed by the healthcare system or skilled nursing facility. Health assessment is the evaluation of the health status by performing a physical exam after taking a health history.
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Online notes sale refers to the practice of buying and selling educational notes, study materials, or course content through online platforms. Here's a description of online notes sale:
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE
TO
NURSING
• Microbiology is a subject which deals with
microbes and their related concepts
• Nurses are involved in controlling infection in
hospital, so nurses must know about
microbiology.
• To know about harmful and harmless
microorganisms to human being.
3. • Nurses apply the microbiology knowledge in
health care for drug production, diagnosis and
sterilization methods and cleanliness.
• Nurses use hot water or anti-septic as a
measure to sterilize the surgical knives, needles,
scissors and other metals instruments
• Microbiology also gives knowledge to nurses
on how to handle a patient and his samples
infected with communicable diseases. to free
from microbes.
4. • It also helps detect diseases like
Tuberculosis by simple skin test namely
the Mantoux test.
• Also diagnostic tests like Elisa,
electrophoreis and radioimmuno assay
also use principles of microbiology for
identification of disease.
12. Koch’s Phenomenon
• Koch observed that guineapigs already
infected with tubercle bacillus responded
with an exaggerated inflammatory
response when injected with the tubercle
bacillus or its protein. This
hypersensitivity reaction is called Koch’s
phenomenon.
13. Koch’s Postulates
• Four criteria that were established by Robert
Koch to identify the causative agent of a
particular disease, these include:
1. The microorganism or other pathogen must be present in all
cases of the disease.
2. The pathogen can be isolated from the diseased host
and grown in pure culture.
3. The pathogen from the pure culture must cause the disease
when inoculated into a healthy, susceptible laboratory animal
4. The pathogen must be reisolated from the new host
and shown to be the same as the originally inoculated
pathogen