Manikin is a biomedical instrument designed for training the medical students also it is useful for doctors to develop their emergency skills.

1. MANIKIN
BY – AMOL DUDHATE
2011BIN044

2. Contents
Manikin Introduction
ACLS
Need to use Manikin
Construction
Different trainings
Conclusion

3. Introduction
▪ A Manikin is a life-sized anatomical human model
used in education.
▪ The most famous of these, the Transparent
Anatomical Manikin (TAM) is a three-dimensional,
transparent model of a human being, created for
medical instructional purposes.
▪ The first TAM was created by designer Richard
Rush in 1968.

4. ACLS
▪ ACLS stands for Advanced Cardiac Life Support.
▪ The ACLS guidelines were first published in 1974 by the American
Heart Association and were updated in 1980,1986, 1992, 2000,
2005, and 2010.
▪ It refers to a set of clinical interventions for the urgent treatment
of cardiac arrest, stroke and other life threatening medical
emergencies, as well as the knowledge and skills to deploy those
interventions.

5. Why to use Manikins . . .?
▪ To provide training to students particularly for
medical field.
▪ Also to develop emergency patient handling skill
for doctor.
▪ To guide the remote located people to handle
patient in absence of the doctor.
▪ To train military to treat soldier having some
emergency.

6. Construction
sternal plate
• The whole body contains sensors.
• Under the sternal plate is a heart and lung block recreated by 3D
computer modelling from an MRI scan of a mediastinum and the little
Anne, and molded in red Silastine so that it is sturdy but has some
elasticity for internal massage .
• The heart is removable for close up demonstration of internal massage.

7. Trainings using
ManikinVenous
transfusion
BP
measurem
ent
CPR
Tracheal
intubation
AED
Defibrillati
on

8. CPR - (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation )
▪ (CPR) is an emergency procedure or manually preserving
brain function until further measures to restore spontaneous
blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac
arrest.
▪ CPR involves chest compressions at least 5 cm (2 in) deep
and at a rate of at least 100 per minute to pump blood
through the heart.
▪ CPR alone is unlikely to restart the heart. Its main purpose is
to restore partial flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and
heart.

9. CPR on Manikin
 Manikin chest is having the pressure
sensors .
 The pressure in range of 40 to 60mmhg
must applied to patient chest.
 The chest compression must be
approximately 5cm.
 Rate of compression =100/min.
 The simulation will help to showing the
effectiveness in CPR.

10. Defibrillation
▪ A defibrillator is a device that delivers electric shock to
the heart muscle undergoing a fatal arrhythmia.
▪ AC Defibrillator : used before 1960
5 to 6 A (50/60 Hz) AC across patient’s chest for
250 to 1000 msec
▪ DC defibrillators are used nowadays.
▪ The energy from a defibrillator is delivered through a
set of high voltage paddle electrodes.
▪ Energy delivered=200 j

11. Defibrillation on
Manikin
 Before treating patient observation of
ECG should be done so as to deliver
proper energy and in specific time .
 Set the voltage of DC defibrillator.
 Then charge the electrodes and then
discharge on manikin body provided
with appropriate positions.
 The trials that one can perform on
simulation are 4 .

12. AED - (Automated external defibrillator)
▪ An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a
portable electronic device .
▪ It automatically diagnoses the life threatening cardiac
arrhythmias of ventricular fibrillation and ventricular
tachycardia in a patient.
▪ It is able to treat patient at that instant through
defibrillation, the application of electrical therapy
which stops the arrhythmia, allowing the heart to
reestablish an effective rhythm.

13. AED
 Unlike regular defibrillators, an
automated external defibrillator
requires minimal training to use. It
automatically diagnoses the heart
rhythm and determines if a shock is
needed.
 Just what we need to do is place the
pads correctly on body and discharge
them.

14. BP measurement
▪ The BP measurement refers to the
measurement of pressure exerted by heart to
pump the blood to the body parts & from the
body parts.
▪ Methods of measurement
1. Direct measurement involves the use of
catheter.
2. Indirect measurement uses the
sphygmomanometer.
▪ Normal condition :-
Systolic =120mmhg
Diastolic =80mmhg

15. Tracheal intubation
▪ Intubation is the treatment of insertion tube through
mouth for providing artificial breathing as well
feeding.
▪ Intubation is used for coma patients.
▪ Liquid form feeding.
▪ Different sized blade equipment are used for
different aged patient.

16. Intubation
 Equipment is inserted in manikin
mouth firstly.
 Then the canula is passed ,insertion
length is marked on canula which
differs for patient to patient.
 Simulation will show the position of
equipment as well the canula.
Canula

17. Venous transfusion
▪ Transfusion is the process of externally injecting the dose
of medicine through syringe .
▪ The doctor should be well trained to detect the vein for
injection purpose.
▪ Improper injection causes accumulation sometimes may
lead to reaction.

18. Conclusion
▪ Manikin though it is a costly instrument ,it
provides various emergency trainings.
▪ The trainee of Manikin could be the life
saver in rural regions.

19. References
▪ Manikin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
▪ Google
▪ GD/ACLS 8000C COMPREHENSIVE EMERGENCY SKILLS TRAINING Manual
▪ http://aha.channing-bete.com/cprtraining/manikins-simulators.html
▪ Book of BMI by carr & Brown
▪ Book of BMI by Khandpur.
▪ Google Images

20. THANK YOU !