Khizr Hayat Tiwana was the last Prime Minister of the Punjab province in British India, serving from 1942 to 1947. He belonged to the influential Tiwana family and was initially opposed to the Pakistan movement led by the Muslim League. However, as support for the League and the idea of a separate Muslim state grew, he was forced to resign in 1947 to make way for the League to form a government. The document provides background on his family, career supporting his father and as Minister of Public Works, and relations with Muslim League leader Jinnah as they disagreed over the future of the Punjab region.

1. MALIK KHIZR
HAYAT TIWANA

2. Punjab History:Khizr Hayat Tiwana

3. KHIZR HAYAT
TIWANA: INTRO &
RELATIONS
Sidra Jabeen Khan

4. FAMILY BACKGROUND
• Tiwana Rajput Family
• Father: Umar Hayat Khan
• Acted as the honarary aide-de-
camp
• Landed aristocracy of the
Punjab
• Political power & influence
• Land ownership

5. EARLY LIFE
• Studied in Aitchison College,
Lahore
• Volunteered for war service
when was 16 years old
• Commissioned to cavalry in
the year 1918
• Earned him mentioned in
dispatches

6. CAREER• Supported his father in the
supervision of the family
estates in the Punjab
• Took responsibility for the
estate during his father`s visit
to London from 1929 to 1934

7. RELATIONS WITH
SIKANDAR HAYAT KHAN
• Succeeded Sir Sikandar
Hayat Khan as the Prime
Minister of the Punjab and
served in office from the
year 1942 until 1947
• Right hand man
• Close companion

8. JOINING OF PUNJAB
UNIONIST PARTY
• Hindu Jats and Muslim Rajputs founded it in 1923
• Khizr Hayat was its last leader
• In the year 1937, Tiwana was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly
• Joined as the Minister of Public Works in the cabinet of Sikandar Hayat Khan
• Sikandar effectively led the Unionist Muslim League in the election as Minister of Public Works.
• Served in this position until the year 1942
• Jaag Punjabi Jaag

10. PREMIER OF THE PUNJAB
• Consider as premier of Punjab
• Two times Government in
Punjab (of Unionist Punjab
Party) :
 1942-46 (Party Leader)
 1946-47 (Depended on Sir
Bertrand Glancy)

11. RELATIONS WITH QUAID-E-
AZAM & OTHER POLITICAL
LEADERS
• Khizr Hayat had denounced him
as Kafir
• Clashes between both over
Punjab region
• Vision of Punjab Future and Two
Nation’s theory
• Jinnah-Khizr Talks : 1944 &
political upshot (Jinnah and
Khizr failed to materialize and
Khizr was forced to sacrifice his
political future to safeguard the
British interests)

12. Jinnah
Khizr
(Unionist
Party)
Choutu
Ram
(Hindus)
Wavelle
Glancy
(British)

13. RELATIONS WITH MUSLIM
LEAGUE
• Based demands of ML as
hatred of Non-Muslims
• Nothing in Quran that made
Pakistan as sacred act
• Demand of partition is un-
Islamic
• Party still called as Unionist Party
not Mulsim League

14. EXPULSION &
REORGANIZATION OF
MUSLIM LEAGUE IN PUNJAB
• Iqbal & Quaid both working
combinely
• Awakens Punjab Muslims
• Talks between Jinnah & Punjab
Political Leaders
• Working on Muslim nationalism
(culture, society, political,
women role)
• Tiwana sacrificed his politics in
interests of British
• Muslim League appear as most
dominating party instead of
Unionist Punjab Party

16. ROLE OF POLITICAL
LEADERS, ULEMA &
MASHAIKH PRESS
Anum Nadeem

17. ROLE OF QUAID E AZAM IN TIME OF
KHIZAR HAYAT
•Left Indian politics
•Relations with Qadiyanis

18. ULAMAS & JINNAH
• Ulamas were against Jinnah
• They were instigated & abetted by Indian National Congress.

19. SIR ZAFARULLAH KHAN
President of Indian Muslim League
Ahmadiyya Movement

20. MOVEMENT OF KHATM E
NABUWWAT
•The roots of Khatm e Nabuwwat can be traced back to 1880’s
•This movement gained its momentum in 1934

21. BACKGROUND
• Shah Waliullah started the regeneration of Islamic spirit.
• Shah Ismail Shaheed and Syed Ahmad Shaheed converted
it into the Jehad Movement for the establishment of an
Islamic state in the sub-continent

22. ROLE OF ULAMA IN CREATION OF
PAKISTAN
•Movements by Ulamas
•Jamiat Ul Hind in 1919

23. MOVEMENTS BY ULAMAS
•Silk Handkerchief Movement
•Khilafat Movement
•Majlis e Ahrar

24. MUSLIM LEAGUE & ULAMAS
• Ulama decided to support Muslim League.
• In 1940, AIML appointed a committee of the leading
Ulama of Islam to prepare a draft of the system of
government for it.

25. • Pro Congress Ulama
• Anti Congress Ulama

26. Two Important Newspapers of Maulana
Muhammad Ali Jauhar
•Comrade
•Hamdard
Role of Muslim Press

27. MUSLIM PRESS IN 1940’S
• Muslim League had built the strong Muslim
Press in both Urdu and English.
• Prominent Newspapers

28. Prominent Newspapers
•Zamindar
•Nawai Waqt
•Ehsan
•Dawn

29. THE ELECTIONS OF KHIZAR
HAYAT TIWANA (1946-1947)
Safina Shahid

30. • The provincial elections were held in February 1946.
• The congress leaders were thinking that they would
succeed to capture some Muslim seats of Provincial
legislative assembly. But the results of provincial elections
also proved liken the central elections results, that the
Muslims are united and Muslim League is only their
representative party.
• In these elections overall:
Congress got 55.5 percent Votes with 930 seats
(Sind 21, Bombay 128) U.P. 153,1.
 Muslim League got 74.3 percent Votes with 427
seats (Punjab 75).
• These elections proved that majority of Muslims is agreed
with the programe of Muslim League, in other words
demand for Pakistan is correct.

31.  Muslim League mode com-ministry in two Muslim
majority province Sind and Bengal.
 In NWFP Dr. Khan Sahib made a congress ministry.
 The president of Punjab Muslim League, Nawabn
Mamdut was wanted to establish co-ministry in Punjab,
but in this way he was faced two problems.
1) First, Quaid-i-Azam was not wanted co-ministry in
Punjab.
2) Second, that the Muslim League contested the election
on the basis of demand for Pakistan. While unionist
party, Akali Dil and Congress opposed the division of
Hind, so these three parties were not ready to units
with Muslim League.

32.  There was a group of seven or eight such members in
Punjab assembly, who was ready to cooperate each party
which asked for making ministry.
 The Governor gave invitation to Khizar Hayat Tiwan to
made ministry and also supported the collation party. Thus
he slaughtered accepted principles of democracy. The
delay and hesitation policy of Governor provided a chance
to congress and Akales to unite each other. Two parties
presented the following terms and condition for unity:
i. The congress should have the right to nominate
ministers of any community.
ii. Congress and Akali should have half seats in
government.
iii. Un-Provincial issues, like Pakistan issue would not
discuss in assembly.
It is obvious that these terms were not acceptable for
Muslim League

33. POLITICAL CONFERENCE AT SHIMLA
 In 1945, Lord Vival decided to hold a political
conference at Shimla.
 In this conference, the member of Congress,
Muslim League and National Unionist Party were
invited.
 Chief Minister of all other provinces and some other
leaders were also invited to the conference.
 The conference continued from 25 June to 14 July
at Shimla.
 In the conference, the suggestion of Aborree central
government was presented in which all the
departments except war and defense will remain
with India.

34.  Muslim League demanded that the entire five Muslim
members should be taken from the Muslim League for the
following Aborree government all executive council.
 At last Vicory agreed, he took four members from the
Muslim League but he wanted to take the fifth member
from Sikh which was not in the Muslim League.
 There was a conflict among National Unionist Party, the
prime minister of Punjab Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana and
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah for the political
dignity and the position of Muslim League. The non-
Muslim members of the Muslim League had to face the
criticism in the Punjab.
 Its cause was the manifesto which was given in favor of
Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana against Muslim League from
the English and Hindu authorities.

35. RESULT OF THE CONFERENCE
 Congress was favoring Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana
and it did not considered Muslim League as the
representative of the Indian Muslims.
 Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah tried to
persuade Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana to join Muslim
League but Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana did not agree.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah stuck to his
point, that all the five members of the council should
be taken from the Muslim League.
 The conference failed because of the obstinacy of
Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana and Quaid-e-Azam
Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

36. THE ELECTIONS OF THE PUNJAB
ASSEMBLY
 The election of Punjab Assembly was held in the
last days of January 1946.
 For total 175 posts of the Assembly, about more
than half dozens political parties nominated their
five hundred candidates. The members were:
 Muslim League - 84
 Congress - 76
 Akali Dul - 26
 Communist - 27
 Ahrar - 18
 Redial - 03
 Congress - 11
 National Unionist Party - 02

37. RESULTS
 Unionist Party nominated candidates from all seats.
 The candidates of the parties got walk over in the
constituencies, where Hindu Maha Sabha did not
nominated there candidates.
 The formal announcement of the election was
announced in the early dates of April 1946. The
result was:
 Muslim League - 74
 Congress - 51
 Akali Dul - 22
 Communist - 00
 Ahrar - 00

38.  Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana got success from
three constituencies :
One Muslim constituency.
 Two landlords.
Instead of the past election these elections was
held on party basis.

39. END OF KHIZAR HAYAT MINISTRY
MARCH 1947
 The civil Disobedient Movement was still continue in
Punjab, the Britain prime Minister Ately decided on
December 18, 1946, that the Lord Maunt Beton would be
the vice Ray of India in the place of Lord veval.
 Ately also announced on February 20, 1947, that Mount
bettan would be the last vice Ray of India, because the
Britain Government has decided to transfer the power till
June 1947.
 He said, that we wanted to transfer the power to such
department which established through cabinet mission
plan. If no agreement signed then we shall think that the
responsibility of whole Britain India would be given to any
central department. With this announcement Kizar Hayat
became upset. Moreover, he was seriously teased by
agitation of provincial league.

40. RESIGNATION OF KHIZAR HAYAT
 On March 12, 1947, according to the advice of Sir Zaffar
Ullah Khan, Khizar Hayat resigned from his co ministry on
the next day said in a statement that:
“The statement of Britain prime minister revealed, that
the parties should faced the reality. In these
circumstances it is my duty to free the ground for
Muslim League. So, that along with other parties it could
make such arrangement, those are useful for the
Muslims and province. I am ready to give any kind of
help, which the league demanded. It is my utmost whish,
that the severity of Punjab would sustained if this
province partitioned, it would be a great loss for all
Punjabis”

41. ROLE OF STUDENT
AFFAIRS &
CONCLUSION
HABIBA ISLAM

42. EDUCATIONAL
CONTRIBUTION
OF KHIZAR HAYAT
WAR TAX IMPOSITION
BRILLIANT STUDENTS
SEND TO ABROAD ONE OF THEM WAS
DR.ABDUS SALAM

43. HE GOT NOBLE PRIZE IN
THE WHOLE MUSLIM
WORLD
BUT HE COUD NOT CAUGHT
THE POPULARTY BECAUSE HE
WAS
AHMEDII (QADYANNIS)

44. ORIGIN OF TIWANA
DYNASTY
• THEY ORIGINATED FROM RAJPUT DYNASTY
• THEY EMBRACE ISLAM DURING REIGN OF
• QUTBU DIN AIBEK AHMED SHAH ABDALLI
MEANING OF CALLED BY GORA
TAWANNA TWO -ANNAS

45. LEGACY LEAGUE IN
THE
PUNJAB
BRITISH GOVT &
THEIR AIM
POLITICAL
ISOLATION
PART OF
UNIONIST PARTY
QUAID E AZAM
ROLE OF
MUSLIM
LEAGUE
PARTITION
PLAN

46. ROLE OF WAVELL
• HE WAS VICEROY OF INDIA IN 1943
• HIS AIM WAS TO MAKE SINGLE
GEOGRAPHICAL ENTITY OF INDIA.
• RISING OF CLASHES AND TIES OF MUSLIMS
NATIONALISM
• WAVELL POLICY TO ATTEMPTING THE SHAPES
OF MUSLIMS POLITICS IN PUNJAB.

47. EVENT LEADING TO
RESIGNATION OF TIWANA
• BLOODSHED PARTITION OF BENGAL AND ASSAM
• ITS EFFECTS ON PUNJAB
• ROLE OF SIKHS AND HINDUS
• BRITISH ABSOLUTE POICIES
• AFTER JINNAH-KHIZAR TALK IN 1944
• IN 1947 KHIZAR HAYAT GIVE RESIGNATION FROM HIS
PRIMIERSHIP

48. PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES
INWORLD POLITICS
EVOLUTION
OF GLOBAL
POLITICS
RISE OF HITLER
IN EUROPE
HIGHLY
AGGRESSIVE
JAPENESE
BEGINNING OF
2ND WORLD WAR
GREAT BRITAIN
DEPART

49. ROLE OF GLANCY IN
PUNJAB POLITICS

50. ROLE OF CABINET
MISSION PLAN

51. CONCLUSION
KHIZAR HAYAT LIFE WAS FULL OF LUXURIES
HE FULLFILL EVERY AMBITION OF HIS LIFE
HE WAS LANDLORD
 HE HAS FOUR WIFE,ONE WAS PASS AWAY,THIRD WAS
MURDERER BY HIS SERVANT,FOURTH WAS IN
AMERICA.
 HE HAS FOUR CHILDRENS
 HE LEFT POLITICS IN 1949 AND WENT TO AMERICA
 HE WAS DIED IN 1979 AT AGE OF 75…………..

52. THANKYOU FOR
LISTENING US