Osmoregulation refers to the physiological processes organisms use to regulate water balance and maintain proper osmotic concentrations of body fluids. Terrestrial animals are more prone to water loss and have developed strategies like specialized excretory organs to prevent it. Freshwater animals often have contractile vacuoles that collect and expel excess water to prevent bursting from osmosis. Marine animals need to conserve water and actively expel excess salts through gills and kidneys to maintain hypotonic internal environments.