1) This document is about a proposed Food Related Act 20XX in Nepal. Its objectives are to guarantee citizens' right to food and protect people from risk of starvation. 2) It defines key terms like "food", "quality food", and establishes a food inspection system. Inspectors can inspect facilities to check for quality standards. 3) The act requires an initial food testing or quality impact assessment be submitted with any proposal to ensure it does not negatively impact food quality. Proposals cannot be implemented without approval.

1. “vfB ;DaGwL ljw]s @)&#”
Gfful/ssf] vfB ;DaGwL xs ;'lglRt ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M g]kfn clB/fHosf] gful/ssf] vfB ;DaGwL xs ;'lglRt ug{ / k|To]s gful/sn]
vfBj:t'sf]cefjdf hLjg hf]lvddf kg]{ cj:yfaf6 ;'/lIft ug{ ePsf]n],
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k||f/De M -s_ o; P]gsf]gfd “vfB ;DaGwL P]g @)&#” /x]sf]5 .
-v_ of] P]g g]kfn clB/fHoe/nfu' x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k||;+un csf]cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,
-s_ “vfB”eGgfn] u'0f:t/Lo vfBfGg j:t' ;D´g' k5{ .
-v_ “u'0f:t/Lo” eGgfn] :t/ /lxt vfB j:t' h:sf] k|of]un] s;}nfO{ c;/ gk'¥ofpg]
vfBfGg j:t' ;D´g' k5{ .
-u_ æ vfB j:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sgÆ eGgfn] s'g} k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{
;f] k|:tfjn] vfB j:t'df pNn]vgLo k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ jf gkfg]{, To:tf] k|efjnfO{
s'g} pkfoåf/f x6fpg jf sd ug{ ;lsg] jf g;lsg] ;DaGwdf osLg ug{ tof/ ul/g]
lj:t[t cWoog tyf d"Nof+sg;DaGwL k|ltj]bg
;D´g' k5{ .
-3_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn]g]kfn ;/sf/, vfB Joj:yf dGqfno ;D´g' k5{ .
-ª_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf
tf]lsPsf]jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;D´g' k5{ .
#= k|f/lDes vfBfGg k/LIf0f jf vfB j:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sg ug'{ kg]{ M k|:tfjsn]
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf k|:tfjx?sf] k|f/lDes vfBfGg k/LIf0f tyf vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo
d"Nof+sg ug{' kg]{5 .
$= k|:tfj :jLs[t gu/fO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ gx'g] M of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 s;}n] klg
;DalGwt lgsfo jf dGqfnoaf6 tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj :jLs[t gu/fO{ sfof{Gjog ug{,
u/fpg x'Fb}g .
%= k|:tfj :js[ltsf] nflu k]z ug'{ kg]{ M s'g} k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ rfxg] k|:tfjsn] ;f]
k|:tfjsf] k|f/lDes vfBfGg k/LIf0f jf vfBfGg k|efj d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ;+nUg
u/L To:tf] k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf]nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf k]z ug{' kg]{5 .

2. ^= k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg] : -s_ bkmf % adf]lhd s'g} k|:tfj k|fKt ePdf
;DalGwt lgsfon] ;f] k|:tfj ;fy ;+nUg k|f/lDes vfBfGg k/LIf0f jf vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo
d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg hfFra'´ ubf{ To:tf] k|:tfjn] vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/df s'g}
lsl;dsf] k|efj kfg]{ gb]lvPdf k|f/lDes vfBfGg k/LIf0f ul/Psf] k|:tfjsf] xsdf cfkm}n]
:jLs[lt lbg]5 / vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf cfkmgf] /fo ;lxt ;f]
k|:tfj dGqfnodfk7fpg' kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -s_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|f/lDes vfBfGg k/LIf0f
ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg hfFra'´ ubf{ To:tf] k|:tfjsf] vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sg klg ug{'
kg]{ b]lvPdf ;DalGwt lgsfon];f]
sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L ;DalGwt lgsfon] lbPsf] cfb]z adf]lhd
s'g} k|:tfjsn] vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sg u/L k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z u/]df ;f] k|:tfj
pk/ cfjZos hfFra'´ u/L cfkmgf]/fo ;lxt ;f] k|:tfj dGqfnodfk7fpg' kg]{5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhd k|:tfj ;fy k|fKt vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sg
;DaGwL k|ltj]bgdf /fo ;'´fj lbgsf] nflu dGqfnon] ;DalGwt lgsfosf ljz]if1x? ;d]t
/x]sf] Ps ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-3_ pkbkmf -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhd k|fKt vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL
s'g} ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]df ;f] ;ldltn] lbPsf] /fo ;'´fj ;d]tsf] cfwf/df To:tf] k|:tfjn]
vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/df s'g} lsl;dsf] k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ gb]lvPdf dGqfnon] To:tf] k|:tfj
sfof{Gjog ug{ k|:tfjsnfO{:jLs[lt lbg]5 .
-ª_ pkbkmf -s_ jf -3_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|f/lDes vfBfGg
k/LIf0f jf vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgaf6 k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{
vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/ k|lt kg]{ pNn]vgLo k|lts"n k|efjnfO{ sd jf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg]
b]lvPdf ;DalGwt lgsfo jf dGqfnon] k|:tfjsnfO{ cfjZos zt{x? tf]sL k|:tfj sfof{Gjog
ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-r_ k|:tfjsf] k|f/lDes vfBfGg k/LIf0f tyf vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sg k|:tfj
sfof{Gjog ug{ :jLs[lt lbg' kg]{ cjlw / cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
&= hf]lvd o'St hLjg jf cj:yfaf6 ;'/lIft ug]{ : -s_ x/]s gfu/LsnfO{ vfB ;DaGwL xs
x'g]5 .
-v_ gfu/Lssf nflu ;femf vfBfGg pknAw x'g] 7fpFsf]lgdf{0fug]{,
-u_ gfu/Lssf cfo>f]tsf cfwf/df vfBfGgj:t'sf]pkef]u u/fpg],
-3_ Go"gtd cfo>f]t ePsf x?sf nflu ;/sf/n] 5'66} lsl;dsf] lglt :yfkgf ug{
kg]{,
*= vfBfGg lg/LIfs : -s_ u'0f:t/Losf] hfrF ug{, hf]ufpg jf u'0f:t/lxg j:t'sf] lgoGq0f
ug{ tyf k|f/lDes vfBfGg k/LIf0f jf vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ug{'
kg]{ sfdx? k|efjsf/L ?kn] ug{ u/fpg dGqfnon] nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lgwf{l/t k|s[of

3. k"/f u/L vfBfGg lg/LIfsx? lgo'Qm ug{ jf To:tf] lg/LIfssf] sfd ug]{ u/L s'g}
sd{rf/LnfO{tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . vfBfGg lg/LIfsx?sf]of]Uotf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-v_ vfBfGg lg/LIfssf]sfd,st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd u'0f:t/Lo hfrF ug]{,
hf]ufpg]jf u'0f:t/Lo lxg j:t'sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{eP gePsf]lg/LIf0f ug]{,
-@_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt u'0f:t/ lxg j:t'sf] cf];f/, k;f/df
/f]s / lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ eP gePsf]lg/LIf0fug]{,
-#_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug]{ :jLs[lt lb+bf tf]lsPsf zt{x? adf]lhd sfd eP gePsf]
hfFra'´ tyf lg/LIf0f ug]{,
-$_ v08 -!_, -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f ubf{ b]lvPsf s'/fx?sf] k|ltj]bg
tf]lsPsf]clwsf/L ;dIf k]z ug]{ .
-u_ pkbkmf -v_ sf] v08 -!_, -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf
vfBfGg lg/LIfsn] ;DalGwt JolQm, ;+:yf jf k|:tfjsnfO{ k"j{ ;"rgf lbO{ s'g}
xf]6]n vfB pBf]u, vfB ;fwg jf cGo dfn;fdfg jf j:t'x?sf] lg/LIf0f, k/LIf0f jf
hfFra'´ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-3_ pkbkmf -v_ jf -u_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0fsf] l;nl;nfdf vfBfGg lg/LIfsnfO{
;DalGwt JolQm, ;+:yf jf k|:tfjsn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{' kg]{5 .
-ª_ pkbkmf -v_ jf -u_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f ug{ hfFbf ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfn]
lg/LIf0f ug{ glbPdf jf lg/LIf0f ug{ hfFbf sfddf afwf lj/f]w u/]df vfBfGg
lg/LIfsn] ;f] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ “vfBGg ;~ro lgjf/0f P]g @))*” cg';f/ hl/jfgf
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-r_ pkbkmf -ª_ adf]lhd vfBfGg lg/LIfsn] u/]sf] ;hfo pk/ lrQ ga'‰g]n]
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf ph'/L ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] ph'/Ldf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln]
u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .
-5_ vfBGg lg/LIfssf]cGo sfd,st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
(= k|of]uzfnfsf] :yfkgf M -s_ vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo ;+/If0f tyf lgoGq0f ;DaGwL
sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg k|of]uzfnfx? :yfkgf ug{ jf
e}/x]sf s'g} k|of]uzfnfnfO{;f] sfdsf]nflu tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -s_ adf]lhd :yfkgf ul/Psf jf tf]lsPsf k|of]uzfnfsf] cGo sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!)= vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lo ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng M -s_ u'0f:t/Lo ;+/If0f, u'0f:t/
lxg j:t'sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f / hf]lvd o'St hLjgaf6 d'St ug{sf nflu vfBfGg ;+/If0f
sf]if gfdsf]Pp6f sf]ifsf]:yfkgf x'g]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -s_ adf]lhdsf]sf]ifdfb]xfosf /sdx?/xg]5g M
-!_g]kfn;/sf/af6 k|fKt/sd .

4. -@_ ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt /sd .
-#_ cGo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt/sd .
-u_ vfBGg ;+/If0f sf]ifsf];~rfng tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-3_ sf]ifsf]n]vfk/LIf0fdxfn]vfk/LIfsaf6x'g]5 .
!!= ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -s_ dGqfnon] of] P]gsf] p2]Zo k"lt{sf] nflu ;DalGwt
ljifosf ljz]if1x? ;d]t /x]sf ljleGg ;ldltx? u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -s_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ dGqfnon]
tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!@= Ifltk'lt{ lbg ;Sg] M -s_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf lgb]{lzsf
ljk/Lt u'0f:t/ lxg j:t'sf] cf];f/, k;f/ u/]df jf ;f] u'0f:t/ lxg vfB j:t'sf] sf/0faf6 s'g}
JolQm jf ;+:yfn] ;f] sfd ubf{ s'g} JolQmsf] :j:ydf s'g} lsl;dsf] c;/ kg{ uPdf ;f] sf]
Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg rfx]df ;f]xL Joxf]/f v'nfO{ tf]lsPsf]clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -s_ adf]lhd s'g} lgj]bg k/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] ;f] lgj]bg / ;f]
7fpFsf] j:t'l:ylt ;d]tnfO{ hfFra'´ ubf{ s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf k|:tfjsn] ;[hgf u/]sf]
kl/l:ytLn] s'g} JolQmnfO{ k|lts"n k|efj k/L s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL kg{ uPsf] k|dfl0ft
ePdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] sfd ug]{af6 ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ dgfl;j
dflkmssf]Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
!#= b08 ;hfo M -!_ s;}n] bkmf ^ adf]lhd k|:tfj :jLs[t gu/fO{ jf :jLs[t k|:tfj ljk/Lt
s'g} sfo{ u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] sfo{ t'?Gt aGb u/fpg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] sfo{
s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfn] u/]sf] eP lghnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf x]/L Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-v_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf lgb]{lzsf ljk/Lt cGo s'g}
sfo{ u/]df To:tf] sfo{nfO{ “vfBGg ;~ro lgjf/0f P]g lj= ;+= @))*” cg';f/ hl/jfgf ug{
;Sg]5 .
!$= k'g/fj]bg M tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z pk/ lrQ ga'‰g]n] ;f]
lg0f{o jf cfb]z ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbg leq ;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 .
!%= sfo{l{jlw ckgfpg' kg]{ M tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfd sf/jfxL
ubf{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]sfo{ljlw ckgfpg' kg]{5 .
!^= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M dGqfnon] o; P]g adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ dWo]
cfjZostf cg';f/ s]xL clwsf/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} lgsfo, vfBfGg lg/LIfs jf s'g} clws[t
sd{rf/LnfO{k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

5. !&= o; P]g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf n]lvP hlt s'/fdf o;} P]g adf]lhd / cGodf k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!*= lgb]{lzsf agfpg] ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf]
cwLgdf /xL cfjZos lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{lzsfsf] kfngf ug{'
;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
!(= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; P]gsf] p2]Zo k"lt{sf] nflu cfjZos
lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -s_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{;fdfGotfdf s'g} k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{ u/L
vf; u/L b]xfosf ljifodf lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 M–
-!_ k|:tfj ;DaGwdf,
-@_ k|f/lDes vfBGg k/LIf0f jf vfBj:t' u'0f:t/sf] u'0f:t/Lo d"Nof+sg ug]{
;DaGwdf,
-#_ u'0f:t/lxg j:t'sf] cf];f/, k;f/df /f]s / lgoGq0f ;DaGwdf,
-$_ gful/ssf]vfB ;DaGwL xs ;'lglrt ug]{ ;DaGwdf,
-%_ hf]lvddf kg]{ cj:yfaf6 ;'/lIft ug]{ ;DaGwdf,
-^_ vfBGg;+/If0fsf]ifsf];~rfng ;DaGwdf,
-&_ cGo cfjZos s'/fx?sf;DaGwdf .