Digital graphics involves pixels, resolution, size, color, color models like RGB and CMYK, and compression of graphics. GIMP is a free and open source graphics editing program that allows users to view, edit, or create new images. It has various tools for selection, painting, transforming, and other image editing tasks. The interface of GIMP includes a main toolbox, layers, transformation tools, and other tools for image editing. Users can open, save, or export images in different formats using GIMP.

1. ,yf;fKiw tiutpay; (Digital Graphics)
 ,yf;fKiw tiugpaypd; gpujhd $Wfs;
 gl%yk;(Pixel) :-
 gl%ynkd;wpd; tu;zk; kw;Wk; gpl; msT
 gpupjpwd;(Resolution) :-
 gUkd;(Size) :-
 tu;zk;(Colour) :-
 gl%yk;(Pixel) :-
 gpupjpwd;(Resolution) :-
 dpi :-
 ppi :-
 tu;zk;(Colour)
gpujhd ,U tif khjpupaq;fs;(Colour
Models)
1. %ytu;zq;fspd; (RGB) Nru;khdj;jhy;
,uz;lhk; epiy tu;zq;fs;
cUthf;fg;gLk;. RGB khjpupak;(RGB
Models) - rptg;G>gr;ir>ePyk;
(Red,Green,Blue)
2. CMYK khjpuak;(CMYK Models) -
,sePyk;>Cjh>kQ;rs;>fWg;G
(Cyan,Magenta,Yellow,Black ) - ,uz;lhk;
epiy tu;z (CMYK) ikapd;
Nru;khdj;jhy; %y tu;zq;fs;
cUthf;fg;gLk;.
 %d;whk; epiy tu;zk;(Triplet colours)
 tiunghd;wpd; neUf;fk;(Compression of a graphic)
 tiugpd; tiffs;(Graphic types) : guty;
tiuG(Raster graphic) kw;Wk; newpa
tiugpw;F(Vector graphic) ,ilNaahd
NtWghLfs;
 tiuG nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;jp epiyj;j
tiunghd;iw cUthf;Fjy;
 GIMP
 GIMP nkd;nghUshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l
tiughdJ XCF Nfhit ePl;rpiaf;
nfhz;bUfFk;. (File extension) (c+k; -
image1.xcf)
o Website: http://www.gimp.org/downlords/
,lkhw;Wk; fUtpfs;(Transform Tools)
NtW fUtpfs; (Other tools)
GIMP nkd;nghUspd; tiuGg; gaeu; ,ilKfk; (GUI)
1. gpujhd fUtpg; ngl;b(The Main Toolbox)
Icons
fUtpapd; ngau; FWQ;rhtp
(Shortcut)
tu;zk;jPl;Lk;fUtpfs;(BrushTools)
Bucket Fill Shift+B
Blend(Gradient) L
Pencil N
Paint Brush P
Eraser Shift+E
Air Brush A
Ink K
Clone C
Heal H
Perspective Clone -
Convolve
(Blur/Sharpen)
Shift+U
Smudge S
Dodge/Burn Shift+D
lkhw;Wk;tpfs
(TransformTools)
Move M
Align Q
Crop Shift + C
Rotate Shift + R
Scale Shift + T
Shear Shift + S
Perspective Shift + P
NtWfUtpfs;
(Othertools)
Path B
Clolour Picker O
Magnify(Zoom) Z
Measure Shift+M
Text M
njupTf;fUtpfs;
(Selectiontools)
Rectangle R
Ellipse E
Free(Lasso) F
Fuzzy(Magic
Wand)
U
By Colour Shift + O
Scissors I
Foreground -
gy;Yhlfg; gad;ghL
1
Multimedia Tute |Grade 11 | ICT Chapter 4 | By Raza Malhardeen – Any Clarification 0777162511 Page 01
Typedby:NismaNilaam

2.  tiuG nkd;nghUs; gad;ghl;bd; gpujhd
mk;rq;fs;.
1.tiunghd;iw cUthf;f Gjpa jpiiag;
ngwy;(New)
 File  New ,d; %yk; New Image
nrhy;yhlw;ngl;b jpwf;fg;gLk;(dialogue
box)
 tiugpd; gupkhzj;jpw;F Njitahd
mstPl;L myif njupf.
 cau>mfyq;fis toq;Ff my;yJ
Kd;du; cUthf;fg;gl;l
gupkhznkhd;iwg; ngWf.(Template)
 OK nghj;jhid nrhLf;Ff.
2.tiugpid Vw;wy;(Export)
 File  Export njupT nra;f.
 ,jd; NghJ ngwg;gLk; Image nrhy;yhlw;
ngl;bapy; tiugpd; ngaiu toq;Ff.
 Places ,y; nghUj;jkhd ,lj;ij(Saving
Location) njupf.
 Select File Type (By Extension)
vd;Dkplj;jpy; nghUj;jkhd Nfhg;G
tifia(File Format) njupf.
 Export nghj;jhid nrhLf;Ff.
 (,q;F Nfhg;G tiff;fika tiuG
neUf;fk; eilngWk;.)
3.cUthf;fg;gl;l tiugpid Nrkpj;jy; (Save)
 File  Save nrhLf;Ff.
 Save Image nrhy;yhlw;ngl;b jpwf;fg;gLk;.
,jpy; nghUj;jkhd ,lj;ij
njupTnra;J> tiugpw;F nganud;iw
toq;Ff.
 Save nghj;jhid nrhLf;Ff.
4.cUthf;fg;gl;L¸Nrkpf;fg;gl;l tiugpidj;
jpwj;jy; (Open)
 File  Open nghj;jhid nrhLf;Ff.
 ,jd;NghJ ngwg;gLk; Open nrhy;yhlw;
ngl;bapy; tiuG Nrkpf;fg;gl;l ,lj;ij
njupf.
 Names vDkplj;jpy; tiugpidj; njupf.
 Open nghj;jhid nrhLf;Ff.
 GIMP nkd;nghUspd; gad;ghL
1. gbkq;fspd; Nru;khdj;jhy; tiunghd;iw
cUthf;fy;.
tiugpd; cUthf;fj;Jf;fhd gbkq;fis vt;thW
ngw KbAk;?
 fzpdpapy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gbkq;fs;.
 tUb %yk; Scan nra;ag;gl;L fzpdpapy;
Nrkpf;fg;gl;l gbkq;fs;.
 ,yf;fKiw fkuh %yk; glnkLf;fg;gl;L
fzpdpapy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;l gbkq;fs;.
 ,yf;fKiw fkuh trjpiaf; nfhz;l
ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp (Smart Phone) %yk;
glnkLf;fg;gl;L fzpdpapy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;l
gbkq;fs;. . (gb 1 - 15)
 vOj;JUitf; nfhz;l tiuGfis cUthf;fy;.
(gb 1 - 12)
Space for more notes
Multimedia Tute |Grade 11 | ICT Chapter 4 | By Raza Malhardeen – Any Clarification 0777162511 Page 02

3. •Vectorian Giotto
www.Vectorian.com/Giotto
nkd;nghUspd; tiuGg; gaeu; ,ilKfk; (GUI)
1. tiujy; fUtpg;gl;il(Drawing Toolbar)
2. Built in player
3. mLf;Ffs;(Layers)
4. Neur;rl;lfk;(Timeline)
5. gzpggpuNjrk;(Work area)
6. Nfj;jpu fzpj ,yf;Fg; nghUs;fSk; tbtq;fSk;
7. tu;zk;(Colour)
8. ,ay;Gfs; rhsuk;(Properties Window)
tiujy; fUtpg;gl;il(Drawing Toolbar)
xspapay; mirt+l;lg; gad;ghl;bd; gpujhd
mk;rq;fs;
1. Gjpa rhsuj;ijg; ngw(New)
File  New Movie
2. epUkhzj;ijr; Nrkpf;f(Save)
File  Save nghj;jhid nrhLf;;Ff.
• Save Image nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bapy; Name
vDkplj;jpy; ngaiu toq;Ff.
• Places ,lj;jpy; nghUj;jkhd ,lj;ij (Saving
Location) njupf.
• Save nghj;jhid nrhLf;Ff.
3. epUkhzj;ij NtW Nfhg;G tifapy; Nrkpj;jy;
Export nra;jy;.
• .swf (small web format) Nfhg;ghf Nrkpf;f.
File  Export Flash Movie Ij; njupf.
Nfhg;G Nrkpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba ,lj;ij
njupe;J¸mjw;F nghUj;jkhd ngaiu ,l;L
Nrkpf;Ff.(Save)
• ,jd; NghJ jpwf;fg;gLk; Export Settings
nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bapy; Compress movie I nrhlf;fp
OK nghj;jhid nrhLf;Ff.
4. Nrkpf;fg;gl;l epUkhzj;ij jpwj;jy;
File  Open I njupT nra;J Nfhg;G Nrkpf;fg;gl;l
,lj;jpypUe;J jpwe;J nfhs;s KbAk;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;.Mdhy;
,e;jf; Nfhg;ig xspapay; mirt+l;lkhf
jpwg;gjw;F.
• Nfhg;G Nrkpf;fg;gl;l ,lj;ij njupf.
• Nfhg;gpd; kPJ tyJ Rl;b nghj;jhid nrhLf;Ff.
• nghUj;jkhd tiyNkNyhb (Web Browser)
,idj; njupf.
• ,e;epiyapy; xspapay; mirt+l;lkhdJ tiy
NkNyhbapy; ,aq;Ftij fhzyhk;.
• Vectorian Giotto nkd;nghUis gad;gLj;jp vspa
xspapay; mirt+l;lj;ij tbtikj;jy;. (gb 1- 7)
• vOj;JUitf; nfhz;l xspapay; mirt+l;lj;ij
epUkhzpj;jy;. (gb 1 - 12)
fUtpapd; ngau;
FWQ;
rhtp
(S/K)
Line tool (NfhL tiujy; fUtp) N
Insert bitmap (gbkq;fis cs;spLk;
fUtp)
M
Text tool (vOj;JU fUtp) T
Oval tool (ePs;tl;l tbt fUtp) O
Rectangle tool (nrt;tf tbt fUtp) R
Pencil tool (ngd;rpy; fUtp) P
Brush tool (Jhupiff; fUtp) B
Selection tool (njupT nra;Ak; fUtp) V
Sub selection tool
(cg gFjpfis njupT nra;Ak; fUtp)
A
Lasso tool ('NyNrh" fUtp) L
Free transform tool
(RahjPd ,lkhw;Wk; fUtp)
Q
Ink bottle tool (ik Ftis fUtp) S
Paint Bucket tool (tu;z ~gf;nfl;| fUtp) K
Eyedropper tool (Jspj;jy; fUtp) I
Eraser tool (mop fUtp) E
Typedby:NismaNilaam
Multimedia Tute |Grade 11 | ICT Chapter 4 | By Raza Malhardeen – Any Clarification 0777162511 Page 03
,Ugupkhz xspapay; mirt+l;lk;
 xspapay; mirt+l;lk; vd;why; vd;d?
 xspapay; mirt+l;lj;jpd; mbg;gil mk;rq;fs;
 nkd;nghUnshd;iw cgNahfpj;J xspapay;
mirt+l;lnkhd;iw cUthf;Fjy;.
 rl;lf tiffs;;
 Kjd;ik rl;lfk;(Key frame)
 l;tPd; rl;lq;fs;(Tween frames)
 rl;lfq;fs;(Frames)
 ntWik Kjd;ik rl;lfk;(Blank Key frame)
In case of omission, Suggestion or
Corrections, please contact me.
Raza Malhardeen Beng (R)
General Manager, JM Media Production& College
Creative Development- University of Colombo
Advanced Certificatein Mass Media
Higher National Diploma in Computer Networking (UK)
Program Manager Thuthi FM
ICT Teacher – Al Hijra Muslim school
F.Principal- Al hairiya Ahadiyya School
Mraza.Edu@gmail.com | +94 777 162 511

4. xyp tpisTfs;
•Xyp tpisTfis tbtikf;f xypj; njhFg;G
nkd;nghUis cgNahfpj;jy;.
•xNlrpl;b (Audacity)
(Audacity) nkd;nghUis cgNahfpj;J:
• Neub xypg;gjpT
• fzpdpapNy nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xypf;
Nfhg;Gfspd; gjpT
• ehlh my;yJ gjpT (Recorder) xypj; juTfis
,yf;fKiwahf khw;Wjy; my;yJ
,Wtl;Lfspy; gjpthf Nrkpj;jy;
• WAV,AIFF,FLAC,MP2,MP3 kw;Wk; Ogg Vorbis Nghd;w
Nfhg;Gfis jahu; nra;jy; my;Yj gjpg;Gf;fhf
njhFj;jy;
• Xypapid tUtpisthf;fy;;;;;;;;;¸fyj;jy;¸ntl;b
ePf;Fjy; my;yJ xd;wpizj;jy;.
• Xypapid gjpTnra;Ak; NghJ mjd; fjpapid
kw;Wk; xypapd; ];jhapid khw;Wjy;.
Nghd;w gy xypj;njhFg;G eltbf;iffis
Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;.
•Audacity nkd;nghUspd; tiuGg; gaeu; ,ilKfk;
1. gl;bay; gl;il – Menu Bar
2. efu;j;Jk; fUtpg;gl;il – Transport Toolbar
3. fUtpfisf; nfhz;l fUtpg;gl;il – Tools
Toolbar
4. gjpTnra;Ak; kPl;lu; fUtpg;gl;il – Recording
Meter Toolbar
5. gpd;dzp kPl;lu; fUtpg;gl;il – Playback Meter
Toolbar
6. fyg;G fUtpg;gl;il – Mixer Toolbar
7. njhFg;G fUtpg;gl;il – Edit Toolbar
8. gpujpnra;Ak; fUtpg;gl;il – Transcription
Toolbar
9. JizAWg;G fUtpg;gl;il – Device Toolbar
10. Neug;gl;il - Timeline
11. RtL fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fUtp – Track Control Panel
12. nrtpg;Gy RtL – Audio Track
13. njupT fUtpg;gl;il – Selection Toolbar
14. epiyg;gl;il – Status Bar
xypf; Nfhg;G tbtikg;G nkd;nghUs; gad;ghl;bd;
gpujhd mk;rq;fs;.
1. Xyp Nfhg;Gfis tbtikf;f Gjpa rhsuj;ij
cUthf;fy;(New)
File  New
2. epUkhzpf;fg;gl;l xypf; Nfhg;gpid
Nrkpj;jy;(Save)
File  Save
• Nfhg;iig Nrkpf;f nghUj;jhd ,lj;ij
njupT nra;J¸ nghUj;jkhd ngaiu
toq;fp¸(Save) nghj;jhid nrhLf;Ff.
3. Xypf; Nfhg;ig Export nra;jy; (Export Audio)
File  Export Audio Ij; njupf.
• Nrkpf;fj; Njitahd ,lj;ij
njupe;J¸nghUj;jkhd ngaiu toq;Ff.
• Njitahd Nfhg;G tifia Save as type
%yk; njupf.
• Save nghj;jhid nrhLf;Ff.
• ,jd; NghJ jpwf;fg;gLk; Edit Metadata
nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bia cgNahfpj;J xypf;
fyitf;fhd juT tptuq;fis
toq;Ff.(ngau;¸tUlk;)
•Audacity ,id cgNahfpj;J xypg;gjpit
Nkw;nfhs;sy;. (gb 1 - 5)
• Epukhzpf;fg;gl;l xypf; Nfhg;gpSs;s Njitaw;w
gjpTfid ePf;fSk; njhFj;jYk; (gb 1 - 4)
fhnzhsp Nfhg;Gfis tbtikj;jy;.
 fhnzhsp Nfhg;Gfis cUthf;f fl;Gyj;
njhFg;G nkd;nghUis cgNahfpj;jy;.
•Windows Movie Maker ,d; tiuGg; gaeu; ,ilKfk;
1. Kw;fhl;rp/nraw;gLj;Jk; rhsuk;(Preview/Player
pane)
2. Neug;gl;il Nkil(Timeline Stage)
3. njhFg;G nra;Ak; rhsuk;(Editing function panel)
• Window Movie Maker ,id cgNahfpj;J
fhnzhsp Nfhg;Gfis cUthf;Fjy;; (gb 1 - 2)
• tbtikg;gpw;fhf khWiffs;(Transitions)tpisit
cl;GFj;jy;. (gb 1 - 13)
• fhnzhspf; Nfhg;nghd;iw Nrkpj;jy;(Save)
• fl;Gy tpisTfisf; fhnzhspf; Nfhg;ghf
Nrkpj;jy; (gb 1 - 2)
Typedby:NismaNilaam
Multimedia Tute |Grade 11 | ICT Chapter 4 | By Raza Malhardeen – Any Clarification 0777162511 Page 04