This document describes a machine learning system that automatically controls a drip irrigation system for plant growth using sensors. The system measures water level in an evaporation pan using a water level sensor. It also measures environmental factors like temperature, humidity and pressure using additional sensors. A microcontroller calculates the irrigation time based on the rate of water level decrease in the pan. Solenoid valves are controlled to initiate irrigation. A GSM/GPRS module connects the system to the cloud to upload sensor data and system status. An accompanying Android app allows remote monitoring of the system status. The system has been tested on a strawberry field greenhouse for 4 months with promising results for efficiently managing irrigation.
IRJET- A Nobel Report on Smart Irrigation System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a smart irrigation system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The system uses wireless sensor networks to monitor farm conditions like soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. Sensors embedded in a hardware pack collect this data and send it via IoT to an AGRO-TECH software application. Based on readings from the soil moisture sensor, the software can automatically activate sprinklers as needed to efficiently irrigate crops while conserving water. It also allows farmers to remotely monitor their farms from anywhere using a mobile app. The system aims to help farmers overcome challenges like water shortage and optimize farm management.
Review on microcontroller based monitoring system for agricultureIRJET Journal
This document describes a microcontroller-based monitoring system for agriculture. It consists of sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. The sensor readings are sent to a microcontroller and displayed on an LCD. They are also transmitted wirelessly to a computer. If the soil moisture exceeds a threshold, the computer will activate a relay to turn on a water pump, thereby automatically irrigating the field. The system aims to remotely monitor environmental conditions and automate irrigation to improve crop yields in a low-cost and simple way.
Operation of Sensor Nodes for Smart Farming and Data Networking using Wireles...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system for smart farming using wireless sensor networks. Key points:
- Sensor nodes would be deployed to monitor environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture.
- The sensor data would be transmitted wirelessly via technologies like Zigbee to a coordinator node.
- The coordinator node would convert the data to WiFi and send it to a web server where users could access it remotely via an online portal or mobile app.
- The system aims to automate irrigation and other farm operations based on sensor readings to optimize crop growth. This would reduce labor needs and allow remote monitoring of field conditions.
Implementation of soil energy harvesting system for agriculture parameters mo...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document describes an IoT-based greenhouse automation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse environment. The system aims to replace manual supervision with sensors that measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light, rainfall, and gases. The microcontroller analyzes the sensor data and activates actuators like water pumps and lights to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth. This automation reduces costs and human errors compared to traditional greenhouse management.
IRJET- Water Irrigation System using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This document describes a water irrigation system that uses an Arduino microcontroller board. The system uses soil moisture and temperature sensors to detect the water quantity in agricultural fields. It then uses the Arduino microcontroller to control the irrigation process. The goal is to automate irrigation to reduce water usage and optimize water supply for crops. Key components discussed include the Arduino UNO microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, water level sensors, and a water pump.
IRJET- Smart Agriculture System based on IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart agriculture system based on IoT. The key features include:
1. A smart GPS-based remote controlled robot that can perform tasks like weeding, spraying, moisture detection, and pest/animal deterrence.
2. An intelligent irrigation system with smart control based on real-time soil moisture data.
3. A smart warehouse management system that monitors temperature, humidity, and detects theft.
Sensors, WiFi/ZigBee modules, cameras, and actuators connected to microcontrollers and Raspberry Pi will automate and control these systems remotely through a mobile or web application. The goal is to modernize agriculture using automation and IoT technologies.
development of smart automated irrigation systemIJEAB
This study is designed to develop an automatic irrigation system that switches (ON/OFF) a pump motor by sensing the moisture content of the soil using wireless technology. Through GSM Modem, the sensed moisture content data will be sent as an SMS to the user. The project uses 8051 series microcontroller, which is programmed to receive the input signal of varying moistures of the soil through sensors. This is achieved by using an op-amp as comparator which acts as interface between the sensing device and the microcontroller. Once the controller receives the signal, it generates an output that drives a relay for operating the water pump. It also sends an SMS to the concerned number using GSM modem. An LCD display is also interfaced to the microcontroller to display the status of the soil and water pump ON/Off condition. The sensing arrangement is made using two stiff metallic rods inserted to the agricultural field required to be in control. Connections from the metallic rods are interfaced to the control unit. This concept can also be enhanced by integrating XBEE/Bluetooth technology, such that whenever the water pump switches ON/OFF, the information is sent to a smart mobile phone or XBEE transceiver module regarding the status of the pump.
IRJET- A Nobel Report on Smart Irrigation System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a smart irrigation system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The system uses wireless sensor networks to monitor farm conditions like soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. Sensors embedded in a hardware pack collect this data and send it via IoT to an AGRO-TECH software application. Based on readings from the soil moisture sensor, the software can automatically activate sprinklers as needed to efficiently irrigate crops while conserving water. It also allows farmers to remotely monitor their farms from anywhere using a mobile app. The system aims to help farmers overcome challenges like water shortage and optimize farm management.
Review on microcontroller based monitoring system for agricultureIRJET Journal
This document describes a microcontroller-based monitoring system for agriculture. It consists of sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. The sensor readings are sent to a microcontroller and displayed on an LCD. They are also transmitted wirelessly to a computer. If the soil moisture exceeds a threshold, the computer will activate a relay to turn on a water pump, thereby automatically irrigating the field. The system aims to remotely monitor environmental conditions and automate irrigation to improve crop yields in a low-cost and simple way.
Operation of Sensor Nodes for Smart Farming and Data Networking using Wireles...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system for smart farming using wireless sensor networks. Key points:
- Sensor nodes would be deployed to monitor environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture.
- The sensor data would be transmitted wirelessly via technologies like Zigbee to a coordinator node.
- The coordinator node would convert the data to WiFi and send it to a web server where users could access it remotely via an online portal or mobile app.
- The system aims to automate irrigation and other farm operations based on sensor readings to optimize crop growth. This would reduce labor needs and allow remote monitoring of field conditions.
Implementation of soil energy harvesting system for agriculture parameters mo...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document describes an IoT-based greenhouse automation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse environment. The system aims to replace manual supervision with sensors that measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light, rainfall, and gases. The microcontroller analyzes the sensor data and activates actuators like water pumps and lights to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth. This automation reduces costs and human errors compared to traditional greenhouse management.
IRJET- Water Irrigation System using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This document describes a water irrigation system that uses an Arduino microcontroller board. The system uses soil moisture and temperature sensors to detect the water quantity in agricultural fields. It then uses the Arduino microcontroller to control the irrigation process. The goal is to automate irrigation to reduce water usage and optimize water supply for crops. Key components discussed include the Arduino UNO microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, water level sensors, and a water pump.
IRJET- Smart Agriculture System based on IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart agriculture system based on IoT. The key features include:
1. A smart GPS-based remote controlled robot that can perform tasks like weeding, spraying, moisture detection, and pest/animal deterrence.
2. An intelligent irrigation system with smart control based on real-time soil moisture data.
3. A smart warehouse management system that monitors temperature, humidity, and detects theft.
Sensors, WiFi/ZigBee modules, cameras, and actuators connected to microcontrollers and Raspberry Pi will automate and control these systems remotely through a mobile or web application. The goal is to modernize agriculture using automation and IoT technologies.
development of smart automated irrigation systemIJEAB
This study is designed to develop an automatic irrigation system that switches (ON/OFF) a pump motor by sensing the moisture content of the soil using wireless technology. Through GSM Modem, the sensed moisture content data will be sent as an SMS to the user. The project uses 8051 series microcontroller, which is programmed to receive the input signal of varying moistures of the soil through sensors. This is achieved by using an op-amp as comparator which acts as interface between the sensing device and the microcontroller. Once the controller receives the signal, it generates an output that drives a relay for operating the water pump. It also sends an SMS to the concerned number using GSM modem. An LCD display is also interfaced to the microcontroller to display the status of the soil and water pump ON/Off condition. The sensing arrangement is made using two stiff metallic rods inserted to the agricultural field required to be in control. Connections from the metallic rods are interfaced to the control unit. This concept can also be enhanced by integrating XBEE/Bluetooth technology, such that whenever the water pump switches ON/OFF, the information is sent to a smart mobile phone or XBEE transceiver module regarding the status of the pump.
This document discusses a proposed smart farming system using IoT that allows remote monitoring of farms. Sensors would monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other field conditions. If conditions drop below thresholds, a raspberry pi control unit would automatically activate water pumps via a relay module to irrigate the fields. Farmers could also control irrigation manually via a mobile app. The system aims to optimize water usage, increase crop yields, and allow farmers to remotely monitor field conditions through an automated and intelligent irrigation process.
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy gave a lecture on sensors for agriculture and water management. He discussed how automation using sensors can help overcome challenges with manual data collection. Sensors can monitor canal networks, irrigation schedules, on-farm conditions and help with decision making. This allows for optimizing water use efficiency and management across agriculture and irrigation. Sensors discussed include pressure, staff gauges, bubblers, Doppler, ultrasonic and radar sensors to non-invasively measure water levels. Proper sensor selection and installation is important for reliable data collection and flow to decision support systems.
SENSOR BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING USING IN...ijasa
This document presents a sensor-based smart irrigation system using IoT. The system uses soil moisture, temperature, and humidity sensors connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller. The sensor data is sent to a cloud server (ThingSpeak) and displayed as graphs on a website. A web page allows users to control a water pump remotely. The system was tested on a field over one day, recording sensor data and pump status in the morning, afternoon and night. Test results showed the pump turned on when soil moisture fell below a threshold and off when above a threshold, conserving water. The smart irrigation system allows remote monitoring and control to help farmers irrigate crops efficiently with minimal human effort or water waste.
Analysis of Soil Parameters in Agriculture Field using IOTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to analyze soil parameters in agriculture fields using IoT. The system uses sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. It includes an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi module, GSM module, and sensors. Sensor data is sent to the cloud and to a user's phone via SMS. The system automatically turns on a motor if the soil becomes dry to irrigate the field based on readings from the soil moisture sensor. Charts of sensor data over time are displayed in the cloud for monitoring and analysis. The system is intended to help farmers efficiently manage their fields and irrigation remotely using IoT technologies.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Greenhouse Automation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart greenhouse automation system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. Sensors measure temperature, humidity, light, pH, and soil moisture. A microcontroller collects the sensor data and sends it to an Android application via cloud computing. The application allows farmers to remotely monitor parameters and control actuators like heaters, fans, and pumps to maintain optimal conditions. The system aims to automate greenhouse monitoring and control to maximize crop yields, reduce costs, and allow remote operation.
IRJET- Raspberry-Pi Based Automated GreenhouseIRJET Journal
This document describes a Raspberry Pi-based automated greenhouse system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. The system uses various sensors to measure temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light levels. It then uses this data to control fans, pumps, lights, and other devices to maintain optimal growing conditions for plants. The system aims to make growing food at home easier by automating greenhouse functions so that plants receive proper care even when owners are away. It demonstrates how sensors, a Raspberry Pi, and web interface allow for remote monitoring and control of a greenhouse environment from anywhere using the internet.
IRJET- IoT based System to Carry Out the Soil Tests to Determine Various Para...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed IoT-based system to test soil parameters on farms and determine appropriate crops. Sensors such as a pH sensor, temperature sensor, and humidity sensor would be placed in farmland to measure soil characteristics. The sensor values would be sent via WiFi to a field manager and mobile app to suggest suitable crops. The system aims to make soil testing portable and help farmers optimize crop yields by monitoring soil moisture, temperature, and pH and adjusting irrigation as needed based on real-time sensor data and crop requirements.
IRJET- IoT based Automated Green House Monitoring and Control SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based system for monitoring environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture inside a greenhouse using sensors, and controlling devices like pumps, fans, and sprayers automatically using a microcontroller based on the sensor readings to maintain optimal growing conditions. A robotic vehicle equipped with sensors moves around the greenhouse collecting data and environmental images that are sent to a user's mobile device via an IoT cloud connection to allow remote monitoring and control of the greenhouse parameters from anywhere. The system aims to optimize greenhouse management by automating monitoring and control tasks to reduce labor and improve crop yields.
IRJET - Drip Irrigation in Agricultural Land through Android Mobile ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using an Internet of Things (IoT) system with wireless sensors and an Android mobile application to monitor and control drip irrigation in agricultural fields. The system collects data on soil moisture, temperature, and other field conditions from sensors. It allows farmers to monitor their fields and irrigation systems from anywhere using their mobile phones. The collected data is stored in a database and used to automate irrigation based on sensor readings to optimize water usage and crop growth while reducing costs for farmers. The system is intended to help farmers increase productivity and yields through remote monitoring of field conditions and precision irrigation control.
IRJET- Monitoring and Control of Domestic Gardening with Feedback System ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses IoT technologies to automatically monitor and control watering for domestic gardens based on soil moisture levels. Sensors measure soil moisture and a Raspberry Pi controller modifies the watering cycle accordingly. The system aims to reduce human intervention and optimize water usage. It can integrate with home automation and be accessed remotely via a web interface. The system was tested successfully and shown to drastically reduce water consumption while maintaining appropriate soil moisture levels.
In this project an automated greenhouse robot was built with the purpose of controlling the greenhouse
environment Parameters such as temperature and humidity. The microcontroller used to create the automated
greenhouse robot was an AT89s51. This project utilizes three different sensors, a humidity sensor, a Light
sensor and a temperature sensor. The 2sensors are controlling the two Relays which are a fan (for cooling) and
a bulb (for heating). The fan is used to change the temperature and the bulb is used to heat the plants. The
humidity control system and the temperature control system were tested both separately and together. The
result showed that the temperature and humidity could be maintained in the desired range.
IRJET- Advanced Guiding Tool for the Selection of CropsIRJET Journal
This document describes an advanced guiding tool to help farmers select appropriate crops. It uses sensors to monitor soil characteristics and environmental conditions. The sensor data is sent to a Node MCU microcontroller and stored in the cloud. Farmers can access this historical data using wireless devices to determine which crops are best suited for their land based on the soil and climate conditions. This system improves upon previous agriculture monitoring systems by not only monitoring crop growth but also collecting and storing sensor data in the cloud. This stored data can then be used to advise farmers on optimal crop selection.
Smart system monitoring on soil using internet of things (IOT)IRJET Journal
This document describes a smart system for monitoring soil conditions using sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT). Sensors placed in agricultural land would measure the soil's pH rate, temperature, and moisture levels. This data would be sent to the cloud and then relayed to registered farmers via their mobile devices. The system aims to reduce farmers' workload by automatically monitoring soil and alerting them to abnormalities. It could also recommend pesticides to improve cultivation based on pH readings. The system is designed to help farmers better manage their land even from a distance through IoT-connected soil monitoring and analytics.
IRJET- Smart Agriculture System using Thingspeak and Mobile NotificationIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart agriculture system using IoT technologies like sensors, microcontrollers, and cloud platforms. The system aims to automate agricultural tasks and monitor field conditions in real-time to improve crop yields. Sensors would measure soil properties like moisture and send data to a microcontroller. The microcontroller analyzes the data and controls automated tasks like irrigation and pesticide spraying as needed. It also sends data to the cloud for remote monitoring on mobile devices. The system aims to address issues farmers face at different stages of cultivation through automation and real-time adaptive management based on sensor data.
IRJET- IoT-Enabled Underground Drainage Monitoring System using Water Flo...IRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-enabled underground drainage monitoring system using water flow sensors. The system monitors water flow in underground drainage pipes to detect blockages or leaks. It uses an Arduino, water flow sensors, and a GSM module. Water flow sensors attached to the drainage pipes measure the water flow rate. The Arduino collects these measurements and sends them via GSM to authorities. This allows authorities to quickly identify locations with drainage issues so they can address blockages or leaks. The system aims to automatically and remotely monitor underground drainage infrastructure in order to improve maintenance and prevent flooding or accumulation of hazardous gases.
IRJET- Software Sensor for Potable Water Quality through Qualitative and ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a software-based water quality monitoring system using sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT). The system aims to remotely monitor water quality parameters like pH levels and gas concentration in real-time to detect pollution. Sensors placed in overhead water tanks measure these parameters and send the data via a microcontroller and GSM module to an online database. Users can access this data through a webpage to monitor water quality without manual checks. The system seeks to efficiently manage water resources and ensure a continuous supply of clean water by enabling automatic real-time pollution detection and alerts.
IRJET- Arduino Based Baby Incubator using GSM TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes a baby incubator system that uses an Arduino microcontroller to monitor temperature, humidity, and light conditions inside the incubator. Sensors measure these conditions and the Arduino controls fans, heaters and lights to maintain stable conditions for preterm babies. If conditions go outside safe ranges, the system sends an alert SMS using a GSM module to notify parents and medical staff. The goal is to create an environment similar to the womb to help preterm infants survive and allow remote monitoring of incubator conditions for caregivers.
IRJET- Smart Incubator with Real Time Temperature and Humidity ControlIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart incubator system with real-time temperature and humidity control. The system uses a Tensilica ESP 8266 processor with built-in WiFi to connect to a smartphone. A DHT11 sensor measures the temperature and humidity inside the incubator. Fans and a water system are used to control the humidity levels. The smartphone can be used to monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity settings remotely. The goal is to provide optimal conditions for hatching eggs by maintaining precise environmental conditions inside the incubator.
IRJET- A Review on E- Health Agricultural Monitoring System through WSNIRJET Journal
This document reviews several existing studies on using wireless sensor networks (WSN) for e-health agricultural monitoring systems. It discusses how WSN can automatically monitor soil moisture, temperature, pH levels and other factors to precisely control irrigation in agricultural fields. It summarizes several prior works that developed WSN-based prototypes to remotely sense environmental data and automate irrigation based on sensors for soil moisture, temperature and pH. The goal is more efficient water management to maximize crop yields while minimizing water usage and labor costs.
This document summarizes a research paper on a smart irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automate watering. The system aims to save water by only providing it when needed based on soil moisture levels and temperature readings. It can operate in either a self-mode where the sensors control the pump, or a manual mode where a user sends SMS commands to control the pump remotely. Additional features include animal detection using a buzzer, short circuit protection, and status updates sent to users. The system aims to improve water efficiency and reduce labor for farmers.
iaetsd A novel approach towards automatic water conservation systemIaetsd Iaetsd
This document proposes an automatic water conservation system using LabVIEW software and a data acquisition (DAQ) card. By interfacing the DAQ card to a PC and controlling water flow, water conservation and theft detection can be achieved. Flow meters placed at the water source and consumer end would monitor exact water usage. The DAQ card at the water source would control water tariffs paid via GSM. When implemented, this system could help conserve water resources and prevent theft by monitoring usage.
IRJET-Environment based Irrigation System using Wireless TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes an environment-based irrigation system using wireless technology. The system uses sensors like soil moisture, temperature, and ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller to automatically water plants based on soil conditions. When the sensors detect low soil moisture or other environmental thresholds, the microcontroller activates a motor to turn on irrigation. The system aims to save water and reduce labor costs compared to manual irrigation. It can automatically monitor soil moisture levels and optimize watering schedules without human intervention. Researchers at Sona College of Technology developed this system to introduce automated irrigation using embedded technologies.
This document discusses a proposed smart farming system using IoT that allows remote monitoring of farms. Sensors would monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other field conditions. If conditions drop below thresholds, a raspberry pi control unit would automatically activate water pumps via a relay module to irrigate the fields. Farmers could also control irrigation manually via a mobile app. The system aims to optimize water usage, increase crop yields, and allow farmers to remotely monitor field conditions through an automated and intelligent irrigation process.
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy gave a lecture on sensors for agriculture and water management. He discussed how automation using sensors can help overcome challenges with manual data collection. Sensors can monitor canal networks, irrigation schedules, on-farm conditions and help with decision making. This allows for optimizing water use efficiency and management across agriculture and irrigation. Sensors discussed include pressure, staff gauges, bubblers, Doppler, ultrasonic and radar sensors to non-invasively measure water levels. Proper sensor selection and installation is important for reliable data collection and flow to decision support systems.
SENSOR BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING USING IN...ijasa
This document presents a sensor-based smart irrigation system using IoT. The system uses soil moisture, temperature, and humidity sensors connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller. The sensor data is sent to a cloud server (ThingSpeak) and displayed as graphs on a website. A web page allows users to control a water pump remotely. The system was tested on a field over one day, recording sensor data and pump status in the morning, afternoon and night. Test results showed the pump turned on when soil moisture fell below a threshold and off when above a threshold, conserving water. The smart irrigation system allows remote monitoring and control to help farmers irrigate crops efficiently with minimal human effort or water waste.
Analysis of Soil Parameters in Agriculture Field using IOTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to analyze soil parameters in agriculture fields using IoT. The system uses sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. It includes an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi module, GSM module, and sensors. Sensor data is sent to the cloud and to a user's phone via SMS. The system automatically turns on a motor if the soil becomes dry to irrigate the field based on readings from the soil moisture sensor. Charts of sensor data over time are displayed in the cloud for monitoring and analysis. The system is intended to help farmers efficiently manage their fields and irrigation remotely using IoT technologies.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Greenhouse Automation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart greenhouse automation system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. Sensors measure temperature, humidity, light, pH, and soil moisture. A microcontroller collects the sensor data and sends it to an Android application via cloud computing. The application allows farmers to remotely monitor parameters and control actuators like heaters, fans, and pumps to maintain optimal conditions. The system aims to automate greenhouse monitoring and control to maximize crop yields, reduce costs, and allow remote operation.
IRJET- Raspberry-Pi Based Automated GreenhouseIRJET Journal
This document describes a Raspberry Pi-based automated greenhouse system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. The system uses various sensors to measure temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light levels. It then uses this data to control fans, pumps, lights, and other devices to maintain optimal growing conditions for plants. The system aims to make growing food at home easier by automating greenhouse functions so that plants receive proper care even when owners are away. It demonstrates how sensors, a Raspberry Pi, and web interface allow for remote monitoring and control of a greenhouse environment from anywhere using the internet.
IRJET- IoT based System to Carry Out the Soil Tests to Determine Various Para...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed IoT-based system to test soil parameters on farms and determine appropriate crops. Sensors such as a pH sensor, temperature sensor, and humidity sensor would be placed in farmland to measure soil characteristics. The sensor values would be sent via WiFi to a field manager and mobile app to suggest suitable crops. The system aims to make soil testing portable and help farmers optimize crop yields by monitoring soil moisture, temperature, and pH and adjusting irrigation as needed based on real-time sensor data and crop requirements.
IRJET- IoT based Automated Green House Monitoring and Control SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based system for monitoring environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture inside a greenhouse using sensors, and controlling devices like pumps, fans, and sprayers automatically using a microcontroller based on the sensor readings to maintain optimal growing conditions. A robotic vehicle equipped with sensors moves around the greenhouse collecting data and environmental images that are sent to a user's mobile device via an IoT cloud connection to allow remote monitoring and control of the greenhouse parameters from anywhere. The system aims to optimize greenhouse management by automating monitoring and control tasks to reduce labor and improve crop yields.
IRJET - Drip Irrigation in Agricultural Land through Android Mobile ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using an Internet of Things (IoT) system with wireless sensors and an Android mobile application to monitor and control drip irrigation in agricultural fields. The system collects data on soil moisture, temperature, and other field conditions from sensors. It allows farmers to monitor their fields and irrigation systems from anywhere using their mobile phones. The collected data is stored in a database and used to automate irrigation based on sensor readings to optimize water usage and crop growth while reducing costs for farmers. The system is intended to help farmers increase productivity and yields through remote monitoring of field conditions and precision irrigation control.
IRJET- Monitoring and Control of Domestic Gardening with Feedback System ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses IoT technologies to automatically monitor and control watering for domestic gardens based on soil moisture levels. Sensors measure soil moisture and a Raspberry Pi controller modifies the watering cycle accordingly. The system aims to reduce human intervention and optimize water usage. It can integrate with home automation and be accessed remotely via a web interface. The system was tested successfully and shown to drastically reduce water consumption while maintaining appropriate soil moisture levels.
In this project an automated greenhouse robot was built with the purpose of controlling the greenhouse
environment Parameters such as temperature and humidity. The microcontroller used to create the automated
greenhouse robot was an AT89s51. This project utilizes three different sensors, a humidity sensor, a Light
sensor and a temperature sensor. The 2sensors are controlling the two Relays which are a fan (for cooling) and
a bulb (for heating). The fan is used to change the temperature and the bulb is used to heat the plants. The
humidity control system and the temperature control system were tested both separately and together. The
result showed that the temperature and humidity could be maintained in the desired range.
IRJET- Advanced Guiding Tool for the Selection of CropsIRJET Journal
This document describes an advanced guiding tool to help farmers select appropriate crops. It uses sensors to monitor soil characteristics and environmental conditions. The sensor data is sent to a Node MCU microcontroller and stored in the cloud. Farmers can access this historical data using wireless devices to determine which crops are best suited for their land based on the soil and climate conditions. This system improves upon previous agriculture monitoring systems by not only monitoring crop growth but also collecting and storing sensor data in the cloud. This stored data can then be used to advise farmers on optimal crop selection.
Smart system monitoring on soil using internet of things (IOT)IRJET Journal
This document describes a smart system for monitoring soil conditions using sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT). Sensors placed in agricultural land would measure the soil's pH rate, temperature, and moisture levels. This data would be sent to the cloud and then relayed to registered farmers via their mobile devices. The system aims to reduce farmers' workload by automatically monitoring soil and alerting them to abnormalities. It could also recommend pesticides to improve cultivation based on pH readings. The system is designed to help farmers better manage their land even from a distance through IoT-connected soil monitoring and analytics.
IRJET- Smart Agriculture System using Thingspeak and Mobile NotificationIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart agriculture system using IoT technologies like sensors, microcontrollers, and cloud platforms. The system aims to automate agricultural tasks and monitor field conditions in real-time to improve crop yields. Sensors would measure soil properties like moisture and send data to a microcontroller. The microcontroller analyzes the data and controls automated tasks like irrigation and pesticide spraying as needed. It also sends data to the cloud for remote monitoring on mobile devices. The system aims to address issues farmers face at different stages of cultivation through automation and real-time adaptive management based on sensor data.
IRJET- IoT-Enabled Underground Drainage Monitoring System using Water Flo...IRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-enabled underground drainage monitoring system using water flow sensors. The system monitors water flow in underground drainage pipes to detect blockages or leaks. It uses an Arduino, water flow sensors, and a GSM module. Water flow sensors attached to the drainage pipes measure the water flow rate. The Arduino collects these measurements and sends them via GSM to authorities. This allows authorities to quickly identify locations with drainage issues so they can address blockages or leaks. The system aims to automatically and remotely monitor underground drainage infrastructure in order to improve maintenance and prevent flooding or accumulation of hazardous gases.
IRJET- Software Sensor for Potable Water Quality through Qualitative and ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a software-based water quality monitoring system using sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT). The system aims to remotely monitor water quality parameters like pH levels and gas concentration in real-time to detect pollution. Sensors placed in overhead water tanks measure these parameters and send the data via a microcontroller and GSM module to an online database. Users can access this data through a webpage to monitor water quality without manual checks. The system seeks to efficiently manage water resources and ensure a continuous supply of clean water by enabling automatic real-time pollution detection and alerts.
IRJET- Arduino Based Baby Incubator using GSM TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes a baby incubator system that uses an Arduino microcontroller to monitor temperature, humidity, and light conditions inside the incubator. Sensors measure these conditions and the Arduino controls fans, heaters and lights to maintain stable conditions for preterm babies. If conditions go outside safe ranges, the system sends an alert SMS using a GSM module to notify parents and medical staff. The goal is to create an environment similar to the womb to help preterm infants survive and allow remote monitoring of incubator conditions for caregivers.
IRJET- Smart Incubator with Real Time Temperature and Humidity ControlIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart incubator system with real-time temperature and humidity control. The system uses a Tensilica ESP 8266 processor with built-in WiFi to connect to a smartphone. A DHT11 sensor measures the temperature and humidity inside the incubator. Fans and a water system are used to control the humidity levels. The smartphone can be used to monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity settings remotely. The goal is to provide optimal conditions for hatching eggs by maintaining precise environmental conditions inside the incubator.
IRJET- A Review on E- Health Agricultural Monitoring System through WSNIRJET Journal
This document reviews several existing studies on using wireless sensor networks (WSN) for e-health agricultural monitoring systems. It discusses how WSN can automatically monitor soil moisture, temperature, pH levels and other factors to precisely control irrigation in agricultural fields. It summarizes several prior works that developed WSN-based prototypes to remotely sense environmental data and automate irrigation based on sensors for soil moisture, temperature and pH. The goal is more efficient water management to maximize crop yields while minimizing water usage and labor costs.
This document summarizes a research paper on a smart irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automate watering. The system aims to save water by only providing it when needed based on soil moisture levels and temperature readings. It can operate in either a self-mode where the sensors control the pump, or a manual mode where a user sends SMS commands to control the pump remotely. Additional features include animal detection using a buzzer, short circuit protection, and status updates sent to users. The system aims to improve water efficiency and reduce labor for farmers.
iaetsd A novel approach towards automatic water conservation systemIaetsd Iaetsd
This document proposes an automatic water conservation system using LabVIEW software and a data acquisition (DAQ) card. By interfacing the DAQ card to a PC and controlling water flow, water conservation and theft detection can be achieved. Flow meters placed at the water source and consumer end would monitor exact water usage. The DAQ card at the water source would control water tariffs paid via GSM. When implemented, this system could help conserve water resources and prevent theft by monitoring usage.
IRJET-Environment based Irrigation System using Wireless TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes an environment-based irrigation system using wireless technology. The system uses sensors like soil moisture, temperature, and ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller to automatically water plants based on soil conditions. When the sensors detect low soil moisture or other environmental thresholds, the microcontroller activates a motor to turn on irrigation. The system aims to save water and reduce labor costs compared to manual irrigation. It can automatically monitor soil moisture levels and optimize watering schedules without human intervention. Researchers at Sona College of Technology developed this system to introduce automated irrigation using embedded technologies.
This document describes an IoT-based smart farming system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity and light intensity in order to more efficiently irrigate crops and optimize growing conditions. The system includes sensors connected to a microcontroller that collects environmental data and controls actuators like pumps and lights. If sensor readings exceed thresholds, actions are taken automatically to maintain optimal moisture, temperature and light levels. This smart farming approach aims to increase crop yields while reducing water and resource waste compared to traditional farming methods.
IRJET- Flood Alerting System through Water Level MeterIRJET Journal
This document describes a flood alerting system that uses sensors to measure water levels in rivers and lakes. A micro-model is designed using a programmable electronic board connected to electrical resistances placed at different heights in a water container. When the water level reaches a resistance, the sensor transmits the information via WiFi to computers and smartphones so users can see the water level. The system aims to provide timely information to residents in low-lying areas about changes in water levels and predict safe water levels to save lives during floods. Experimental tests of the micro-model produced acceptable results.
Automated Drip Irrigation System using Water Pump Control with GSM Modem ControlIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated drip irrigation system that controls a water pump motor using soil moisture sensors. The system uses a microcontroller interfaced with soil moisture sensors to monitor the moisture levels of 3 different plant pots. When the soil is dry, the microcontroller activates a relay to power the water pump. A GSM module sends SMS messages with the pump status and soil moisture levels. The system aims to reduce water usage through precise drip irrigation control based on real-time soil moisture readings. It allows remote monitoring of crop cultivation and automatic irrigation when needed to save water, electricity and labor compared to conventional flood irrigation methods.
IRJET- IoT Based Automated Irrigation System for AgricultureIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based automated irrigation system for agriculture that monitors soil moisture and temperature sensors to automatically provide water to fields. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller connected to sensors to monitor soil conditions and control a water pump. If the soil becomes too dry or hot, the system turns on the pump and sends a text message to notify farmers. This helps save water by preventing over-watering and allows farmers to monitor fields remotely. The system was tested on a field and successfully controlled irrigation based on sensor readings while sending status updates via SMS.
The document describes a proposed smart rainwater harvesting system that uses IoT sensors to monitor water quality and levels. The system would include sensors to measure pH, water level, and water flow that send data to the cloud. Water would be collected and filtered, with the filtered water stored in tanks for household use. Sensors in the tanks would monitor various water properties in real-time. This system aims to effectively manage rainwater resources to conserve water and ensure a reliable supply.
Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Water Tank Level Monitoring and Motor Pu...IRJET Journal
This document presents an Internet of Things (IoT) based system for smart water tank level monitoring and motor pump control to prevent water waste. The system uses sensors to monitor the water level in the tank. When the level drops below a threshold, users can turn on the motor pump remotely using an Android application. When the water level rises above the maximum, the motor pump can be turned off to prevent overflow. The system aims to provide real-time monitoring of water levels and remote control of the motor pump to efficiently manage water resources and prevent wastage.
IRJET - GSM based Solar Powered Automatic Irrigation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a GSM-based solar-powered automatic irrigation system. The system uses a solar panel to generate DC power, a GSM module for remote monitoring and control via SMS messages, a soil moisture sensor to detect soil moisture levels, and a microcontroller to automate irrigation. When the soil moisture drops below a threshold, the microcontroller automatically turns on a motor pump to irrigate the field. The farmer can remotely monitor soil moisture levels and pump status through SMS. The system aims to reduce manual labor for farmers and ensure proper irrigation using a low-cost automated solution powered by solar energy.
This document discusses the development of a cloud-based automatic irrigation system using IoT. It begins with an introduction explaining the need for more efficient irrigation methods due to increasing population and climate change. It then reviews existing automated irrigation systems that typically use soil moisture sensors and weather data. The proposed system would use a water level sensor in an evaporation pan to estimate soil moisture loss and trigger irrigation through solenoid valves. Sensor data and system status would be sent to the cloud for remote monitoring via an Android app. This allows irrigation to be controlled automatically based on pan water levels while avoiding manual monitoring.
IRJET- Automatic Plant Watering System using ArduinoIRJET Journal
1. The document describes an automatic plant watering system that uses soil moisture and water level sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller to control a water pump.
2. The system aims to save water by only turning on the pump when the soil is dry or the water level is low. It gets power from a solar panel and battery to avoid reliance on the electric grid.
3. The Arduino reads the sensor values, determines if the pump should be on or off, and displays the system status on an LCD screen. It can also be controlled remotely by text message. This automatic system reduces labor costs and water waste compared to manual irrigation methods.
Prototype for automatically navigated water irrigation systemtheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
1. The document describes a smart irrigation system that uses IoT technology to optimize water usage for agriculture. It uses soil moisture sensors to detect moisture levels and an ESP8266 WiFi module to control a submersible water pump remotely via an Android app. This allows watering based on crop needs and avoids wasting water.
2. The system was implemented using an ESP8266 WiFi module, soil moisture sensor, relay, and submersible water pump. The sensor detects moisture and sends data to the ESP8266 module, which controls the pump via the relay. Farmers can monitor soil moisture and operate the pump remotely using the Android app.
3. This smart irrigation system saves both water and labor compared
IRJET- Water Level Control, Monitoring and Altering System by using GSM i...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses sensors and GSM technology to monitor and control water levels for irrigation purposes. The system uses a PIC microcontroller connected to water level, temperature, and moisture sensors. It can monitor levels, temperatures, and soil moisture in real-time. If parameters exceed thresholds, it sends alerts by SMS. It can automatically open and close dam shutters to control water flow based on sensor readings. The system aims to reduce water wastage and ensure efficient water use for irrigation based on seasonal needs.
IRJET- Interoperable Internet of Things Platform for Smart Irrigation System ...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an automated solar-powered smart irrigation system using sensors and the Internet of Things to address issues with traditional irrigation methods. The system uses a solar panel to generate electricity, Arduino and Raspberry Pi for control, soil moisture sensors to detect soil moisture levels, and servo motors to automatically adjust the solar panel for maximum sunlight exposure. When the sensors detect soil moisture below a threshold, the system automatically turns on water pumps and valves to irrigate. This allows irrigation based on real-time soil conditions, reduces water and energy waste, and cuts down on human labor requirements for monitoring and control.
This document describes a proposed automated fertilizer dispenser system for farms. The system uses an ESP32 microcontroller to control relays, solenoid valves, and monitor water flow using sensors to precisely apply fertilizer and water based on farmer-input amounts. This helps reduce over-fertilization and waste. When the farmer enters a fertilizer amount on the LCD interface, the ESP32 activates relays to open solenoid valves and allow fertilizer to flow through, monitored by a flow meter. When the set amount is reached, the valves close to stop flow. This system automates fertilizer application without human intervention, saving resources and farmer time. Future work could expand automation to entire farming processes to improve efficiency and
IRJET- Design and Development of Cost Effective Real Time Soil Moisture based...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a cost-effective, real-time soil moisture-based automatic irrigation system with GSM. The system aims to irrigate crops precisely based on soil moisture levels rather than on a fixed time or volume schedule. It uses an Arduino microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, a GSM module, and other hardware to automatically operate a pump and solenoid valve based on measured soil moisture levels. The system can be calibrated to set upper and lower soil moisture thresholds via a mobile phone. It monitors soil moisture continuously and sends text messages to notify users when irrigation starts or stops. The system was developed to overcome limitations of conventional irrigation and provide more precise watering as needed by crops.
Water Level and Leakage Detection System with its Quality Analysis based on S...IRJET Journal
The document describes a water level and leakage detection system for home use that uses sensors to monitor water level in a tank, detect leaks, and analyze water quality. The system notifies users via mobile phone calls or SMS if the water level is low, a leak is detected, or water quality is abnormal. It aims to save water and electricity by preventing overflow and indicating issues early. The system uses a microcontroller, pressure sensors to detect leaks, and sensors to measure chlorine concentration and salinity of the water. If any readings are outside normal levels, the user is notified by phone to address the issue.
IRJET- Review on IoT in Agricultural Crop Protection and Power GenerationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several approaches to using IoT technologies for agricultural crop protection and power generation. It discusses using sensors to monitor environmental factors inside greenhouses and polyhouses, and using the data to automate irrigation and other controls. It also addresses using solar power and rainwater harvesting for power generation. The approaches aim to increase crop yields, optimize resource use, and provide remote monitoring capabilities to farmers via technologies like GSM, RFID, wireless sensor networks, and cloud-based data analytics platforms.
Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduino boardjournalBEEI
In recent years, the best system of irrigation is studied by reducing the wasted amount of water and electricity. Automatic irrigation is the use of a device to operate irrigation structures so the change of flow of water from one bay, or set of bays, to another can occur in the absence of the irrigator. In this work, automatic control system of solar irrigation implemented practically using Arduino board. This photovoltaic (PV) system is applied in the garden of Engineering Technical College- Mosul (city in Iraq). PV system can be adjusted by many regions in Iraq where it planned to connect on small part of land. Irrigation process is controlled depending on moisture sensor that connected to sense the soil moisture and giving data to Arduino read pin. According to the program that uploaded to Arduino, DC pump can be controlled as ON-state or OFF-state as respect to the soil moisture percentage ratio. Finally, the practical results are approximately similar to that obtained from proteus Arduino simulator.
Similar to IRJET- Machine Learning System on Plant Growth using Aquaculture (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...bijceesjournal
Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on a weekly, seasonal, and annual basis (1981−2020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and the relationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period (1981−2020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhouse gas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. One strategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal, normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and return times of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall and recurrence interval.
Findings: Based on findings, the Gumbel approach produced the highest intensity values, whereas the other approaches produced values that were close to each other. The data indicates that 461.9 mm of rain fell during the monsoon season’s 301st week. However, it was found that the 29th week had the greatest average rainfall, 92.6 mm. With 952.6 mm on average, the monsoon season saw the highest rainfall. Calculations revealed that the yearly rainfall averaged 1171.1 mm. Using Weibull’s method, the study was subsequently expanded to examine rainfall distribution at different recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years. Rainfall and recurrence interval mathematical correlations were also developed. Further regression analysis revealed that short wave irrigation, wind direction, wind speed, pressure, relative humidity, and temperature all had a substantial influence on rainfall.
Originality and value: The results of the rainfall IDF curves can provide useful information to policymakers in making appropriate decisions in managing and minimizing floods in the study area.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)