This document describes a proposed system for smart farming using wireless sensor networks. Key points:
- Sensor nodes would be deployed to monitor environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture.
- The sensor data would be transmitted wirelessly via technologies like Zigbee to a coordinator node.
- The coordinator node would convert the data to WiFi and send it to a web server where users could access it remotely via an online portal or mobile app.
- The system aims to automate irrigation and other farm operations based on sensor readings to optimize crop growth. This would reduce labor needs and allow remote monitoring of field conditions.
A Survey on Agriculture Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor NetworkEditor IJCATR
Wireless sensor network is an autonomous network which consists of resource constraints sensor motes which are used
to capture various events of interest such as temperature, humidity and pressure. These networks are used in many areas like
agriculture monitoring, health care monitoring, forest fire monitoring, environmental monitoring etc. These networks are used to
monitor various agriculture products or various parameters in agriculture such as the quality of fruits, vegetables, the amount of
oxygen and nitrogen required. In this paper we aim to present the existence studies of wireless sensor networks which are used for
agriculture monitoring. We will explain in details the advantages and dis advantages of the existing studies and we present our own
analysis and conclusion.
Measurement of NPK, Temperature, Moisture, Humidity using WSNIJERA Editor
In India, where the economy is mainly base on agriculture and the climatic conditions are isotropic and are not
able to make full use of agricultural resources. The main reason is the lack of rains and scarifies of land
reservoir water and overused of fertilizers so we need to control these parameters. This system made wireless
sensor network for monitoringagricultural environments for various factors such as NPK, temperature and
humidity along with other factors can be of significance.By using pH sensors we get the information about the
soil and analyze the acid level of the soil. By which we can apply fertilizer to the place where it needs, also we
can avoid over fertilization of the crops. We used humidity sensor to sense the weather. By this the farmer can
get idea about the climate. If there is any chance for rainfall; the farmer need not irrigate the crop field. This
Seminar reports the design and development of a smart wireless sensor network (WSN) for an agricultural
environment. Monitoring agricultural environments for various factors such as Nitrates, Zink, Potassium,
Phosphorus, Humidity and Temperature along with other factors can be of significance. The ability to document
and detail changes in parameters of interest has become increasingly valuable. Investigations were performed
for a remote monitoring system using WiFi, where the wireless sensor nodes are based on WSN802G modules.
These nodes send data wirelessly to a central server, which collects the data, stores it and allows it to be
analyzed and displayed as needed.
Automated Irrigation System using WSN and Wi-Fi ModuleIJERA Editor
The objective of the developed system is to encourage the efficient water management practices that optimize the usage of water by keeping the crop health and yield intact through the implementation of automated irrigation system. The microcontroller-based solution consists of distributed wireless network (WSN), base or control station and user interface. Each sensor node will have soil-moisture, temperature and humidity sensors placed in the farmland. These WSNs are powered by battery. Base station will collect the sensor information through the use of RF transceiver. An algorithm is developed to monitor soil-moisture and temperature to control the water volume depending upon the set threshold. Base station also sends the sensor information to remote database for logging through Wi-Fi interface. Web application is developed that enables the user for remote monitoring of data and control certain parameters like soil moisture threshold, manual override of water flow, etc.
A Survey on Agriculture Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor NetworkEditor IJCATR
Wireless sensor network is an autonomous network which consists of resource constraints sensor motes which are used
to capture various events of interest such as temperature, humidity and pressure. These networks are used in many areas like
agriculture monitoring, health care monitoring, forest fire monitoring, environmental monitoring etc. These networks are used to
monitor various agriculture products or various parameters in agriculture such as the quality of fruits, vegetables, the amount of
oxygen and nitrogen required. In this paper we aim to present the existence studies of wireless sensor networks which are used for
agriculture monitoring. We will explain in details the advantages and dis advantages of the existing studies and we present our own
analysis and conclusion.
Measurement of NPK, Temperature, Moisture, Humidity using WSNIJERA Editor
In India, where the economy is mainly base on agriculture and the climatic conditions are isotropic and are not
able to make full use of agricultural resources. The main reason is the lack of rains and scarifies of land
reservoir water and overused of fertilizers so we need to control these parameters. This system made wireless
sensor network for monitoringagricultural environments for various factors such as NPK, temperature and
humidity along with other factors can be of significance.By using pH sensors we get the information about the
soil and analyze the acid level of the soil. By which we can apply fertilizer to the place where it needs, also we
can avoid over fertilization of the crops. We used humidity sensor to sense the weather. By this the farmer can
get idea about the climate. If there is any chance for rainfall; the farmer need not irrigate the crop field. This
Seminar reports the design and development of a smart wireless sensor network (WSN) for an agricultural
environment. Monitoring agricultural environments for various factors such as Nitrates, Zink, Potassium,
Phosphorus, Humidity and Temperature along with other factors can be of significance. The ability to document
and detail changes in parameters of interest has become increasingly valuable. Investigations were performed
for a remote monitoring system using WiFi, where the wireless sensor nodes are based on WSN802G modules.
These nodes send data wirelessly to a central server, which collects the data, stores it and allows it to be
analyzed and displayed as needed.
Automated Irrigation System using WSN and Wi-Fi ModuleIJERA Editor
The objective of the developed system is to encourage the efficient water management practices that optimize the usage of water by keeping the crop health and yield intact through the implementation of automated irrigation system. The microcontroller-based solution consists of distributed wireless network (WSN), base or control station and user interface. Each sensor node will have soil-moisture, temperature and humidity sensors placed in the farmland. These WSNs are powered by battery. Base station will collect the sensor information through the use of RF transceiver. An algorithm is developed to monitor soil-moisture and temperature to control the water volume depending upon the set threshold. Base station also sends the sensor information to remote database for logging through Wi-Fi interface. Web application is developed that enables the user for remote monitoring of data and control certain parameters like soil moisture threshold, manual override of water flow, etc.
One of the most important aspect of Wireless Sensor Networks is Monitoring the content of moisture in the soil, temperature and humidity with the help of Zigbee.
A Survey on Wireless Sensor Network For Agriculturerahulmonikasharma
Wireless sensor Network is widely used in agriculture field. It provides a new direction of research in agricultural domain. WSN gives various benefits such as crop monitoring, crop management and water management. The aim of this paper to review the need of WSN in agriculture field such as real time data capturing from field, devices used etc. Farming is one of the major domain where WSN is used. It is very difficult to do the field management manually. With the help of WSN farmer can capture real time data from field and it will be beneficial for crop management.
SENSOR BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING USING IN...ijasa
This paper presents the development of a sensor based smart irrigation system with the capabilities of remote monitoring and controlling of water usage in the agriculture field using Internet of Things (IoT). With the employment of IoT in irrigation system, all agricultural information can be viewed and controlled at the user's fingertips. The system consists of a microcontroller (Node MCU), sensors (soil moisture, DHT11), and irrigation of a water pump with a decision-making system. Sensors are linked to a Wi-Fi module (Node MCU) and are interdependent to provide increased sensitivity to the irrigation system. The data obtained will be uploaded to the cloud (ThingSpeak) and presented in the form of graphs accessible via the website. A web page is used to control the water pump for irrigation purposes. This paper is managed to meet all of its aims to help farmers in terms of time, project cost, labor, water consumption, power consumption, and reliability by implementing the IoT-based smart irrigation system.
Precision Agriculture Based on Wireless Sensor NetworkIJLT EMAS
Satellite farming or precision agriculture is a concept
based on measurement, observations and response to the inter
and intra farm variations in the crops. The growth and
advancements in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has
directed agriculture sector into a new trend of smart agriculture.
WSN technology provides processing of real time data from field.
This is obtained through the sensors which are physically
deployed into the fields. These smart agriculture approaches by
the help of WSN reduces wastage of resources in farming unlike
the conventional practice, and contribute in effectively utilizing
the necessary resources resulting in increased crop yields. In this
paper wireless agriculture and environment sensing system for
crop monitoring is presented. The system test is implemented
using the real time agricultural data and from the historical data.
The system precisely acquires data and the information from the
environment.
A Review of Efficient Information Delivery and Clustering for Drip Irrigation Management using WSN.1
S. R. Boselin Prabhu, Dr. S. Sophia and A. Inigo Mathew
Dual Hybrid Algorithm for Job Shop Scheduling Problem ........................................................................ 14
Do Tuan Hanh, Vu Dinh Hoa and Nguyen Huu Mui
CThe Comparative Analysis of Power Optimization in Clustered Sleep Transistors................................ 25
M. Divya Sree, Y. Kranthi Kiran and Vijaya Vardhan Kancharla
Cyber Crimes Incidents in Financial Institutions of Tanzania ................................................................... 37
Edison Wazoel Lubua (PhD)
Cloud IoT Based Greenhouse Monitoring SystemIJERA Editor
This project explains the design and implementation of an electronic system based on GSM (Global System for
Mobile communication), cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) for sensing the climatic parameters in
the greenhouse. Based on the characteristics of accurate perception, efficient transmission and intelligent
synthesis of Internet of Things and cloud computing, the system can obtain real-time environmental information
for crop growth and then be transmitted. The system can monitor a variety of environmental parameters in
greenhouse effectively and meet the actual agricultural production requirements. Devices such as temperature
sensor, light sensor, relative humidity sensor and soil moisture sensor are integrated to demonstrate the proposed
system. This research focuses on developing a system that can automatically measure and monitor changes of
temperature, light, Humidity and moisture level in the greenhouse. The quantity and quality of production in
greenhouses can be increased. The procedure used in our system provides the owner with the details online
irrespective of their presence onsite. The main system collects environmental parameters inside greenhouse
tunnel every 30 seconds. The parameters that are collected by a network of sensors are being logged and stored
online using cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) together called as CloudIoT.
One of the most important aspect of Wireless Sensor Networks is Monitoring the content of moisture in the soil, temperature and humidity with the help of Zigbee.
A Survey on Wireless Sensor Network For Agriculturerahulmonikasharma
Wireless sensor Network is widely used in agriculture field. It provides a new direction of research in agricultural domain. WSN gives various benefits such as crop monitoring, crop management and water management. The aim of this paper to review the need of WSN in agriculture field such as real time data capturing from field, devices used etc. Farming is one of the major domain where WSN is used. It is very difficult to do the field management manually. With the help of WSN farmer can capture real time data from field and it will be beneficial for crop management.
SENSOR BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING USING IN...ijasa
This paper presents the development of a sensor based smart irrigation system with the capabilities of remote monitoring and controlling of water usage in the agriculture field using Internet of Things (IoT). With the employment of IoT in irrigation system, all agricultural information can be viewed and controlled at the user's fingertips. The system consists of a microcontroller (Node MCU), sensors (soil moisture, DHT11), and irrigation of a water pump with a decision-making system. Sensors are linked to a Wi-Fi module (Node MCU) and are interdependent to provide increased sensitivity to the irrigation system. The data obtained will be uploaded to the cloud (ThingSpeak) and presented in the form of graphs accessible via the website. A web page is used to control the water pump for irrigation purposes. This paper is managed to meet all of its aims to help farmers in terms of time, project cost, labor, water consumption, power consumption, and reliability by implementing the IoT-based smart irrigation system.
Precision Agriculture Based on Wireless Sensor NetworkIJLT EMAS
Satellite farming or precision agriculture is a concept
based on measurement, observations and response to the inter
and intra farm variations in the crops. The growth and
advancements in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has
directed agriculture sector into a new trend of smart agriculture.
WSN technology provides processing of real time data from field.
This is obtained through the sensors which are physically
deployed into the fields. These smart agriculture approaches by
the help of WSN reduces wastage of resources in farming unlike
the conventional practice, and contribute in effectively utilizing
the necessary resources resulting in increased crop yields. In this
paper wireless agriculture and environment sensing system for
crop monitoring is presented. The system test is implemented
using the real time agricultural data and from the historical data.
The system precisely acquires data and the information from the
environment.
A Review of Efficient Information Delivery and Clustering for Drip Irrigation Management using WSN.1
S. R. Boselin Prabhu, Dr. S. Sophia and A. Inigo Mathew
Dual Hybrid Algorithm for Job Shop Scheduling Problem ........................................................................ 14
Do Tuan Hanh, Vu Dinh Hoa and Nguyen Huu Mui
CThe Comparative Analysis of Power Optimization in Clustered Sleep Transistors................................ 25
M. Divya Sree, Y. Kranthi Kiran and Vijaya Vardhan Kancharla
Cyber Crimes Incidents in Financial Institutions of Tanzania ................................................................... 37
Edison Wazoel Lubua (PhD)
Cloud IoT Based Greenhouse Monitoring SystemIJERA Editor
This project explains the design and implementation of an electronic system based on GSM (Global System for
Mobile communication), cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) for sensing the climatic parameters in
the greenhouse. Based on the characteristics of accurate perception, efficient transmission and intelligent
synthesis of Internet of Things and cloud computing, the system can obtain real-time environmental information
for crop growth and then be transmitted. The system can monitor a variety of environmental parameters in
greenhouse effectively and meet the actual agricultural production requirements. Devices such as temperature
sensor, light sensor, relative humidity sensor and soil moisture sensor are integrated to demonstrate the proposed
system. This research focuses on developing a system that can automatically measure and monitor changes of
temperature, light, Humidity and moisture level in the greenhouse. The quantity and quality of production in
greenhouses can be increased. The procedure used in our system provides the owner with the details online
irrespective of their presence onsite. The main system collects environmental parameters inside greenhouse
tunnel every 30 seconds. The parameters that are collected by a network of sensors are being logged and stored
online using cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) together called as CloudIoT.
Internet of things-based indoor smart hydroponics farm monitoring system IJECEIAES
Internet of things (IoT)-enabled systems are being used to monitor, control, and optimize agricultural systems like hydroponics. Optimization of these systems requires monitoring of various growth factors for plants which will also require multiple sensors. With the number of wireless sensors needed to track the conditions of the hydroponics system, the wireless sensor network will also grow in size and complexity. In this paper, a hybrid IoT-based monitoring system, with both wired and wireless components, with a target indoor farm application is proposed. The system was implemented using controller area network for the wired component, IPv6 over low power wireless personal area network (6LoWPAN) for the wireless component, and Amazon Web Services for the cloud services. Network simulations were performed to compare the network performance of the proposed hybrid system and the purely wireless system. The simulations show that incorporating a wired system results in improvements such as the reduction of packet loss from 12.23% in the purely wireless system to 5.62% in the hybrid system with burst traffic and even down to 0.0% in the hybrid system with continuous traffic.
AUTOMATED IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING ARM CONTROLLER & GPRS MODULEijiert bestjournal
This project probes into the design of the automa ted irrigation system based on ARM controller. This Embedded project is to design and develop a low cost feature which is based on embedded platform for water irrigation syst em. This project uses temperature and soil moisture sensors to detect the water quantity present in agriculture. The project uses ARM micro controller which is controller to process the information. The aim of our embedded project is to monitor status of the sensors on remote PC through a web page. The system has a Distributed wire less network of temperature and soil moisture sensors can be monitored on web page through Arm controller. In addition,a gatewa y unit handles sensor information,triggers actuators,and transmits data to a web applic ation. The web-servers connected to Internet. The system was pow ered by photovoltaic pane ls and had a duplex communication link based on a Cellular-Internet interface that allowed for data inspection and Irrigation scheduling to be programmed through a web page. The owner on the PC is also connected to same Internet. By typing the IP-a ddress on the web browser,the owner gets a web page on screen. This page contains all the informa tion about the status of the sensors or else the owner can also monitor the results through mobile if the mobile has internet facility. Because of its energy autonomy and low cost,the system has the potential to be us eful in water limited geographically isolated areas.
IoT based Digital Agriculture Monitoring System and Their Impact on Optimal U...Journal For Research
Although precision agriculture has been adopted in few countries, the greenhouse based modern agriculture industry in India still needs to be modernized with the involvement of technology for better production and cost control. In this paper we proposed a multifunction model for smart agriculture based on IoT. Due to variable atmospheric circumstances these conditions sometimes may vary from place to place in large farmhouse, which makes very difficult to maintain the uniform condition at all the places in the farmhouse manually. Soil and environment properties are sensed and periodically sent to cloud network through IoT. Analysis on cloud data is done for water requirement, total production and maintaining uniform environment conditions throughout greenhouse farm. Proposed model is beneficial for increase in agricultural production and for cost control and real time monitoring of farm.
Implementation of agricultural automation system using web & gsm technolo...eSAT Journals
Abstract
This project probes into the implementation of agricultural automation system using WEB and GSM technologies. This Embedded project is to design and develop a low cost system which is based on embedded platform for agricultural automation. Optimum usage of water is main objective of this system. This project uses soil moisture sensor and temperature sensor to detect the water quantity present in agriculture and water level sensor is used for detecting water level in tank. In this system we monitor status of the sensors through WEB and GSM technologies. Here temperature, soil moisture and water level can be monitored on web page through micro controller and information will be send by SMS. This page contains all the information about the status of the sensors. This information will be viewed at remote location by using GPRS technology. Key words: WEB and GSM technologies, Embedded platform, Soil moisture sensor, Temperature sensor.
In this project an automated greenhouse robot was built with the purpose of controlling the greenhouse
environment Parameters such as temperature and humidity. The microcontroller used to create the automated
greenhouse robot was an AT89s51. This project utilizes three different sensors, a humidity sensor, a Light
sensor and a temperature sensor. The 2sensors are controlling the two Relays which are a fan (for cooling) and
a bulb (for heating). The fan is used to change the temperature and the bulb is used to heat the plants. The
humidity control system and the temperature control system were tested both separately and together. The
result showed that the temperature and humidity could be maintained in the desired range.
Similar to Operation of Sensor Nodes for Smart Farming and Data Networking using Wireless Sensor Network (20)
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
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Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.