This document proposes an automated solar-powered smart irrigation system using sensors and the Internet of Things to address issues with traditional irrigation methods. The system uses a solar panel to generate electricity, Arduino and Raspberry Pi for control, soil moisture sensors to detect soil moisture levels, and servo motors to automatically adjust the solar panel for maximum sunlight exposure. When the sensors detect soil moisture below a threshold, the system automatically turns on water pumps and valves to irrigate. This allows irrigation based on real-time soil conditions, reduces water and energy waste, and cuts down on human labor requirements for monitoring and control.
IRJET- Remote Operated Floating River Cleaning MachineIRJET Journal
This document describes a remote operated floating river cleaning machine. The machine uses solar power to operate and clean garbage and debris from river surfaces without requiring human operators. It functions using a conveyor belt powered by a motor to lift garbage and deposit it in a tray. A propeller driven by another motor moves the machine through the water. Sensors and a control system allow the machine to be operated remotely using an Android application. The goals are to reduce water pollution, protect aquatic life, and provide a more efficient alternative to manual cleaning methods.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
The document describes an automated irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to precisely control water levels for plants based on humidity levels. Sensors measure soil humidity and temperature. The microcontroller reads the sensor outputs, stores the data, and compares it to preset thresholds to determine whether a relay should turn the motor and irrigation on or off. This system aims to optimize water usage for agriculture by automating irrigation based on real-time soil conditions, reducing waste and improving crop growth.
This document describes a solar-powered multi-tasking agricultural robot. The robot can perform grass cutting, fertilizer and pesticide spraying, and soil analysis functions. It is powered by solar energy from a 10W solar panel, using batteries to store the energy. An Arduino board controls four DC motors that power wheels for movement, a high-speed motor for grass cutting, and a motor that sprays contents from a fertilizer tank. Sensors measure soil temperature and moisture to determine appropriate fertilizer levels. The robot is operated via a Bluetooth mobile app for functions like forward/backward movement. It provides a cost-effective way to perform multiple agricultural tasks without external power sources.
IRJET- Solar Powerd Water Surface Garbage Collecting BoatIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a solar-powered boat designed to automatically collect garbage floating on water surfaces.
2. The boat uses solar panels to charge a 12V battery during the day. The battery then powers DC motors that drive a conveyor belt to collect garbage and propellers to move the boat.
3. An Arduino microcontroller controls the boat's functions and can be operated remotely via Bluetooth. Sensors help the boat detect and avoid obstacles while collecting garbage.
IRJET- Agriculture Irrigation Water Demand Forecasting using Lora TechnologyIRJET Journal
1) The document proposes an automated irrigation system for agriculture that uses LoRa technology to forecast water demand and remotely control irrigation.
2) Sensors would measure soil moisture and temperature, and a controller would transmit this data using LoRa to a receiver. The receiver could then automatically operate pumps to irrigate based on the sensor readings.
3) This system aims to minimize labor, optimize water use, and allow farmers to remotely monitor and control irrigation from a distance, improving agricultural management.
In daily effort associated with husbandry watery is that the beneficial task. Method of watering needs 2 necessary aspects to be considered: once and the way a lot have to water, so as to exchange manual activities and creating work easier, the project builds Associate in IOT device that may initiate the watering of the plant system mechanically whenever the wet content within the pot drops below a threshold price, which can facilitate the plants to succeed in their fullest potential furthermore as protective water, victimization. This technique can guarantee quality husbandry with conservation of water. All these notifications are going to be created out there to the user through mobile application
IRJET - Automatic Plant Watering System using NodeMCUIRJET Journal
1) The document describes an automatic plant watering system that uses sensors and NodeMCU to monitor environmental conditions and water plants automatically.
2) The system collects data on temperature, humidity, and soil moisture and sends it to an Android application and the cloud to allow monitoring from anywhere.
3) It aims to make gardening easier by automating watering based on sensor readings so plants get the right amount of water when needed.
development of smart automated irrigation systemIJEAB
This study is designed to develop an automatic irrigation system that switches (ON/OFF) a pump motor by sensing the moisture content of the soil using wireless technology. Through GSM Modem, the sensed moisture content data will be sent as an SMS to the user. The project uses 8051 series microcontroller, which is programmed to receive the input signal of varying moistures of the soil through sensors. This is achieved by using an op-amp as comparator which acts as interface between the sensing device and the microcontroller. Once the controller receives the signal, it generates an output that drives a relay for operating the water pump. It also sends an SMS to the concerned number using GSM modem. An LCD display is also interfaced to the microcontroller to display the status of the soil and water pump ON/Off condition. The sensing arrangement is made using two stiff metallic rods inserted to the agricultural field required to be in control. Connections from the metallic rods are interfaced to the control unit. This concept can also be enhanced by integrating XBEE/Bluetooth technology, such that whenever the water pump switches ON/OFF, the information is sent to a smart mobile phone or XBEE transceiver module regarding the status of the pump.
IRJET- Remote Operated Floating River Cleaning MachineIRJET Journal
This document describes a remote operated floating river cleaning machine. The machine uses solar power to operate and clean garbage and debris from river surfaces without requiring human operators. It functions using a conveyor belt powered by a motor to lift garbage and deposit it in a tray. A propeller driven by another motor moves the machine through the water. Sensors and a control system allow the machine to be operated remotely using an Android application. The goals are to reduce water pollution, protect aquatic life, and provide a more efficient alternative to manual cleaning methods.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
The document describes an automated irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to precisely control water levels for plants based on humidity levels. Sensors measure soil humidity and temperature. The microcontroller reads the sensor outputs, stores the data, and compares it to preset thresholds to determine whether a relay should turn the motor and irrigation on or off. This system aims to optimize water usage for agriculture by automating irrigation based on real-time soil conditions, reducing waste and improving crop growth.
This document describes a solar-powered multi-tasking agricultural robot. The robot can perform grass cutting, fertilizer and pesticide spraying, and soil analysis functions. It is powered by solar energy from a 10W solar panel, using batteries to store the energy. An Arduino board controls four DC motors that power wheels for movement, a high-speed motor for grass cutting, and a motor that sprays contents from a fertilizer tank. Sensors measure soil temperature and moisture to determine appropriate fertilizer levels. The robot is operated via a Bluetooth mobile app for functions like forward/backward movement. It provides a cost-effective way to perform multiple agricultural tasks without external power sources.
IRJET- Solar Powerd Water Surface Garbage Collecting BoatIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a solar-powered boat designed to automatically collect garbage floating on water surfaces.
2. The boat uses solar panels to charge a 12V battery during the day. The battery then powers DC motors that drive a conveyor belt to collect garbage and propellers to move the boat.
3. An Arduino microcontroller controls the boat's functions and can be operated remotely via Bluetooth. Sensors help the boat detect and avoid obstacles while collecting garbage.
IRJET- Agriculture Irrigation Water Demand Forecasting using Lora TechnologyIRJET Journal
1) The document proposes an automated irrigation system for agriculture that uses LoRa technology to forecast water demand and remotely control irrigation.
2) Sensors would measure soil moisture and temperature, and a controller would transmit this data using LoRa to a receiver. The receiver could then automatically operate pumps to irrigate based on the sensor readings.
3) This system aims to minimize labor, optimize water use, and allow farmers to remotely monitor and control irrigation from a distance, improving agricultural management.
In daily effort associated with husbandry watery is that the beneficial task. Method of watering needs 2 necessary aspects to be considered: once and the way a lot have to water, so as to exchange manual activities and creating work easier, the project builds Associate in IOT device that may initiate the watering of the plant system mechanically whenever the wet content within the pot drops below a threshold price, which can facilitate the plants to succeed in their fullest potential furthermore as protective water, victimization. This technique can guarantee quality husbandry with conservation of water. All these notifications are going to be created out there to the user through mobile application
IRJET - Automatic Plant Watering System using NodeMCUIRJET Journal
1) The document describes an automatic plant watering system that uses sensors and NodeMCU to monitor environmental conditions and water plants automatically.
2) The system collects data on temperature, humidity, and soil moisture and sends it to an Android application and the cloud to allow monitoring from anywhere.
3) It aims to make gardening easier by automating watering based on sensor readings so plants get the right amount of water when needed.
development of smart automated irrigation systemIJEAB
This study is designed to develop an automatic irrigation system that switches (ON/OFF) a pump motor by sensing the moisture content of the soil using wireless technology. Through GSM Modem, the sensed moisture content data will be sent as an SMS to the user. The project uses 8051 series microcontroller, which is programmed to receive the input signal of varying moistures of the soil through sensors. This is achieved by using an op-amp as comparator which acts as interface between the sensing device and the microcontroller. Once the controller receives the signal, it generates an output that drives a relay for operating the water pump. It also sends an SMS to the concerned number using GSM modem. An LCD display is also interfaced to the microcontroller to display the status of the soil and water pump ON/Off condition. The sensing arrangement is made using two stiff metallic rods inserted to the agricultural field required to be in control. Connections from the metallic rods are interfaced to the control unit. This concept can also be enhanced by integrating XBEE/Bluetooth technology, such that whenever the water pump switches ON/OFF, the information is sent to a smart mobile phone or XBEE transceiver module regarding the status of the pump.
This document summarizes a research paper on a smart irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automate watering. The system aims to save water by only providing it when needed based on soil moisture levels and temperature readings. It can operate in either a self-mode where the sensors control the pump, or a manual mode where a user sends SMS commands to control the pump remotely. Additional features include animal detection using a buzzer, short circuit protection, and status updates sent to users. The system aims to improve water efficiency and reduce labor for farmers.
IRJET- Automatic Irrigation System using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This paper proposes an automatic irrigation system that uses soil moisture sensors and an Arduino board to control a water pump. The system senses the moisture content of the soil and only provides water when the soil is dry, conserving water and ensuring optimal crop growth. When the soil moisture is high enough, the pump is switched off. The system can be controlled remotely using a wireless module and mobile app. Testing showed the system effectively irrigated soils based on their moisture levels. The automatic irrigation system saves water, labor, and improves crop yields compared to manual irrigation methods.
IRJET- Real Time Automatic Irrigation System with Mobile AlertIRJET Journal
This document describes an automatic irrigation system that uses soil moisture sensors to detect when sectors of a field need water. It then opens the appropriate solenoid valve and turns on the water pump to irrigate that sector. A GSM module sends text messages to notify the farmer when sectors change from dry to wet or vice versa. The system aims to reduce human labor, efficiently use water resources, and supply plants with the right amount of water based on real-time soil moisture readings. It divides the field into independently watered sectors and only runs the pump when needed per sector, conserving water and electricity compared to traditional irrigation methods.
IRJET - A Study on Smart Irrigation System using IoT & Machine LearningIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart irrigation system using IoT and machine learning. The solar-powered system collects data from sensors on soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other factors. It uses machine learning algorithms to analyze the data and predict future conditions to automate irrigation. This aims to minimize water waste, human errors and increase farm revenue by precisely controlling irrigation based on real-time sensor data and predictions. The system is designed to be affordable and accessible to farmers through a smartphone app.
Technique smart control soil moisture system to watering plant based on IoT w...journalBEEI
This document describes a smart soil moisture control system for plant watering based on IoT using an Arduino Uno. The system uses an FC-28 soil hygrometer sensor connected to the Arduino to measure soil moisture levels and send signals to control irrigation pumps. The Arduino software allows the user to monitor soil conditions, select plant types from a library to determine watering needs, and control irrigation pumps accordingly. An experiment showed the system could efficiently water agricultural fields based on soil moisture levels and reduce water and labor costs while increasing crop yields.
Smart irrigation system using Internet Of ThingsBasavaraj Galagi
This document describes a smart irrigation system project conducted by four students at SDM College of Engineering and Technology in Dharwad, India. The project aims to develop a smart irrigation system using Internet of Things technology. It was conducted during the 2015-2016 academic year under the guidance of a professor in the Electronics and Communication Engineering department. The report documents the system developed and results obtained from the project.
IRJET- Design and Development of Cost Effective Real Time Soil Moisture based...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a cost-effective, real-time soil moisture-based automatic irrigation system with GSM. The system aims to irrigate crops precisely based on soil moisture levels rather than on a fixed time or volume schedule. It uses an Arduino microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, a GSM module, and other hardware to automatically operate a pump and solenoid valve based on measured soil moisture levels. The system can be calibrated to set upper and lower soil moisture thresholds via a mobile phone. It monitors soil moisture continuously and sends text messages to notify users when irrigation starts or stops. The system was developed to overcome limitations of conventional irrigation and provide more precise watering as needed by crops.
The document describes a solar powered agricultural robot. It discusses how conventional energy resources are limited and non-renewable, motivating the development of solar powered robots. The robot uses a microcontroller to control motors via an RF transmitter and receiver. Sensors monitor water levels and control pumps. The robot is autonomous, using solar panels to recharge its battery without needing an external charge. It has advantages of being eco-friendly and cost effective but limitations in solar availability depending on weather. The conclusion discusses potential for robots to help improve agriculture productivity while replacing difficult, dangerous human jobs.
IRJET - Smart Village: Betterment Planning and Innovative Strategy using IoTIRJET Journal
The document proposes using IoT technologies to create smart systems for villages to address common issues in a sustainable way. It describes smart systems for 1) notifying villagers of three-phase power availability via SMS to operate water pumps, 2) managing wet waste using sensors to monitor hazardous gas levels and inform officials, 3) implementing smart street lights that turn on with motion detection to conserve power, and 4) installing vertical axis wind turbines to generate electricity from wind independent of direction. The systems aim to empower villagers through remote control and mobility while efficiently addressing rural issues.
Water is an essential thing for crops and plants in agriculture. In traditional agriculture systems are take large amount of time to watering the crops lands and also have a lots of water wastes. Avoiding these problems drip irrigation systems are introduced. Drip irrigation technique is the best and efficient technique to supply the water to plants/crops in effective manner. In our IoT based smart and automatic drip irrigation system is solve the problems in existing systems and also provide the many features to farmers. This system is using Wemos D1 ESP 8266 which controls all sensors and send and receive the sensing values through the internet. In this paper explains the over view installation, system design and working of system. Shilpa. A"Smart Drip Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12888.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12888/smart-drip-irrigation-system/shilpa-a
1) The document describes a smart irrigation system that automatically provides water to plants based on soil moisture and temperature sensor readings. Soil moisture and temperature sensors transmit data to a microcontroller, which controls a water pump and servo motor for efficient watering.
2) The system aims to save water by only providing water when needed, as determined by the sensor readings. It can help conserve water used for irrigation in agricultural fields, lawns, and gardens.
3) The system was tested on garden plants and proved effective at conserving water by only watering within the preset soil moisture and temperature ranges needed for the plants. The system ensures water is distributed evenly using a servo motor and can help reduce water wastage.
microcontroller based controlled irrigation system for plantationRohithasangaraju
The population of India has reached beyond 1.2 billion. If the population goes on increasing with the present rate then after 25-30 years there will be a serious problem of food, so in order to meet the demand of food one has to give more emphasis on the development of agriculture. Today, man has occupied all the suitable land but the land located far away from the human settlement is not developed properly and not utilized fully because it requires more manpower, time and expenditure. But now a days it is possible to pay more attention with the help of modern available controlled devices like computer, microprocessor, sensor, integrated circuits and microcontroller.
In the present work a Microcontroller based controlled remote irrigation system is developed for the agricultural plantation. The developed system is placed at the remote location and required water provides for plantation whenever the humidity of the soil goes below the set-point value. Humidity sensor provides proportional amount of output with change in humidity, which is compared, to the set-point and the data is taken through the channel. If the set-point data is high, then after motor is turned ON, which provides water to the plant till the humidity goes above set-point value. After reaching the humidity above set-point value motor is turned OFF and scans the next channel. This provides right amount of water at right time. The required software program is developed in assembly level language.
This document describes the design of a microcontroller-based automated drip irrigation system. The system uses soil moisture and temperature sensors to monitor conditions and control water valves. When the soil reaches a desired moisture level, the sensors signal the microcontroller to turn off water valves. This allows watering only as needed to save water and ensure optimal growing conditions. The system is divided into sections, each with sensors connected to a microcontroller unit. The microcontroller automates irrigation based on sensor readings while also monitoring the system and recording data. This automated system allows for more precise watering than manual methods to improve crop yields using water and resources efficiently.
This document describes an automated irrigation system that uses an Arduino board, moisture sensors, a water pump, and sprinklers to irrigate plants. The system monitors soil moisture levels using sensors and only waters the plants when the soil is dry, minimizing water waste. When the sensors detect low moisture, the Arduino board activates the water pump and sprinklers to irrigate the plants until the soil reaches an optimal moisture level, preventing both under-watering and over-watering of crops without manual intervention.
IRJET- Smart Green House using IOT and Cloud ComputingIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a smart greenhouse system that uses IoT and cloud computing to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse's environment.
2. Sensors measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and sunlight levels, and send the data to a Raspberry Pi controller.
3. If sensor readings exceed predefined thresholds, the Raspberry Pi activates devices like water sprayers, fans, and lights to regulate the environment and optimize plant growth.
Implementation of an Arduino Based Smart Drip Irrigation Systemijtsrd
An Arduino based smart irrigation control system has been implemented to facilitate the automatic supply of adequate water from a reservoir to domestic crops at all seasons for effective production. The method employed is to continuously monitor the soil moisture level to determine when water is needed in the soil. A pumping mechanism is used to deliver the needed amount of water to the soil through pipes with vent holes. The work was grouped into power supply unit, sensing unit, control unit and pumping unit. A regulated 12 volts power supply unit was built to power the entire system and soil moisture sensor was used to model the electrical resistance of the soil. The control circuit was implemented using Arduino UNO and the pumping unit consists of a submersible low noise micro water pump using a 12 V small dc operated motor. The System was tested and the results obtained showed that this system was able to achieve total removal of human control from irrigation of domestic crops and also optimize the use of water in the process. Yomi Debo-Saiye | Henry. S. Okeke | Peter. O. Mbamaluikem "Implementation of an Arduino-Based Smart Drip Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38157.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/38157/implementation-of-an-arduinobased-smart-drip-irrigation-system/yomi-debosaiye
IRJET - Smart Irrigation and Draining System using IoTIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a smart irrigation and draining system using IoT that automatically waters crops and drains excess water based on soil moisture levels.
2. Sensors including a soil moisture sensor and rain sensor detect moisture levels and rain, and send data to a NodeMCU microcontroller which controls relays and motors.
3. When soil is dry the irrigation motor turns on, when soil is saturated the draining motor turns on, and farmers can also control the system remotely using a mobile app to water crops as needed. This reduces human labor and monitoring while saving water.
The document describes an automatic drip irrigation system that was implemented on a 30 acre farm. The system uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and a battery backup to power the pumps during periods without electricity. It reduced water usage from 100,000 liters to 60,000 liters daily and improved yields. The system aims to efficiently manage water resources through precise automated control and monitoring of soil moisture levels.
Remote sensing and control of an irrigation system using a distributed wirele...nithinreddykaithi
This document describes the design of a remote irrigation system using a wireless sensor network. Sensors will monitor field conditions like voltage, current, temperature and irradiance. The sensor data will be transmitted periodically to a base station. A digital controller will regulate the power point using a DC-DC converter to identify the maximum power point based on a neural network model. A low-cost RF module wireless network will transmit communication data for remote monitoring and distributed control. Web-based software will provide remote access to field conditions and real-time control of power points in the smart photovoltaic system. The system uses a PIC microcontroller and sensors to monitor the field and an RF transmitter to send data to the receiver and base station
IRJET- A Review Paper on Design and Development of Automatic Drip Irrigation ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes the design and development of an automatic drip irrigation system. The system uses soil moisture sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and control solenoid valves and a water pump to irrigate only when needed. It aims to automate irrigation and optimize water usage. The system can be controlled wirelessly using a GSM module from a mobile phone. When the soil reaches its maximum moisture threshold, the motors automatically stop and a message is sent. The major advantages are avoiding water wastage, optimizing plant growth, and reducing labor needs and errors.
Solar Powered Sensor Base Irrigation System IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed solar-powered sensor-based irrigation system. The system uses a solar panel with a solar tracking system to maximize energy collection. A microcontroller monitors soil moisture sensors and activates a water pump from stored battery power when the soil is dry. Farmers receive text messages on pump status via GSM. The system aims to optimize water use for agriculture by automating irrigation based on real-time soil conditions rather than fixed schedules. This helps ensure proper soil moisture levels while reducing over-watering and waste. Using solar power addresses rising energy demand in a sustainable way.
IRJET- Advanced Irrigation System using Arduino and Raspberry Pi as Centr...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed advanced irrigation system that uses sensors, a Raspberry Pi, and Arduino to efficiently irrigate crops based on soil moisture levels, temperature, and humidity. Sensors would monitor these conditions and send data to the Raspberry Pi, which acts as a centralized server. If soil is dry or temperature and humidity levels change, the system would activate pumps to water plants only as needed. This saves water and reduces waste compared to traditional manual irrigation. A web interface would allow farmers to monitor field conditions remotely. The low-cost system aims to help farmers more efficiently irrigate crops.
This document summarizes a research paper on a smart irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automate watering. The system aims to save water by only providing it when needed based on soil moisture levels and temperature readings. It can operate in either a self-mode where the sensors control the pump, or a manual mode where a user sends SMS commands to control the pump remotely. Additional features include animal detection using a buzzer, short circuit protection, and status updates sent to users. The system aims to improve water efficiency and reduce labor for farmers.
IRJET- Automatic Irrigation System using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This paper proposes an automatic irrigation system that uses soil moisture sensors and an Arduino board to control a water pump. The system senses the moisture content of the soil and only provides water when the soil is dry, conserving water and ensuring optimal crop growth. When the soil moisture is high enough, the pump is switched off. The system can be controlled remotely using a wireless module and mobile app. Testing showed the system effectively irrigated soils based on their moisture levels. The automatic irrigation system saves water, labor, and improves crop yields compared to manual irrigation methods.
IRJET- Real Time Automatic Irrigation System with Mobile AlertIRJET Journal
This document describes an automatic irrigation system that uses soil moisture sensors to detect when sectors of a field need water. It then opens the appropriate solenoid valve and turns on the water pump to irrigate that sector. A GSM module sends text messages to notify the farmer when sectors change from dry to wet or vice versa. The system aims to reduce human labor, efficiently use water resources, and supply plants with the right amount of water based on real-time soil moisture readings. It divides the field into independently watered sectors and only runs the pump when needed per sector, conserving water and electricity compared to traditional irrigation methods.
IRJET - A Study on Smart Irrigation System using IoT & Machine LearningIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart irrigation system using IoT and machine learning. The solar-powered system collects data from sensors on soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other factors. It uses machine learning algorithms to analyze the data and predict future conditions to automate irrigation. This aims to minimize water waste, human errors and increase farm revenue by precisely controlling irrigation based on real-time sensor data and predictions. The system is designed to be affordable and accessible to farmers through a smartphone app.
Technique smart control soil moisture system to watering plant based on IoT w...journalBEEI
This document describes a smart soil moisture control system for plant watering based on IoT using an Arduino Uno. The system uses an FC-28 soil hygrometer sensor connected to the Arduino to measure soil moisture levels and send signals to control irrigation pumps. The Arduino software allows the user to monitor soil conditions, select plant types from a library to determine watering needs, and control irrigation pumps accordingly. An experiment showed the system could efficiently water agricultural fields based on soil moisture levels and reduce water and labor costs while increasing crop yields.
Smart irrigation system using Internet Of ThingsBasavaraj Galagi
This document describes a smart irrigation system project conducted by four students at SDM College of Engineering and Technology in Dharwad, India. The project aims to develop a smart irrigation system using Internet of Things technology. It was conducted during the 2015-2016 academic year under the guidance of a professor in the Electronics and Communication Engineering department. The report documents the system developed and results obtained from the project.
IRJET- Design and Development of Cost Effective Real Time Soil Moisture based...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a cost-effective, real-time soil moisture-based automatic irrigation system with GSM. The system aims to irrigate crops precisely based on soil moisture levels rather than on a fixed time or volume schedule. It uses an Arduino microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, a GSM module, and other hardware to automatically operate a pump and solenoid valve based on measured soil moisture levels. The system can be calibrated to set upper and lower soil moisture thresholds via a mobile phone. It monitors soil moisture continuously and sends text messages to notify users when irrigation starts or stops. The system was developed to overcome limitations of conventional irrigation and provide more precise watering as needed by crops.
The document describes a solar powered agricultural robot. It discusses how conventional energy resources are limited and non-renewable, motivating the development of solar powered robots. The robot uses a microcontroller to control motors via an RF transmitter and receiver. Sensors monitor water levels and control pumps. The robot is autonomous, using solar panels to recharge its battery without needing an external charge. It has advantages of being eco-friendly and cost effective but limitations in solar availability depending on weather. The conclusion discusses potential for robots to help improve agriculture productivity while replacing difficult, dangerous human jobs.
IRJET - Smart Village: Betterment Planning and Innovative Strategy using IoTIRJET Journal
The document proposes using IoT technologies to create smart systems for villages to address common issues in a sustainable way. It describes smart systems for 1) notifying villagers of three-phase power availability via SMS to operate water pumps, 2) managing wet waste using sensors to monitor hazardous gas levels and inform officials, 3) implementing smart street lights that turn on with motion detection to conserve power, and 4) installing vertical axis wind turbines to generate electricity from wind independent of direction. The systems aim to empower villagers through remote control and mobility while efficiently addressing rural issues.
Water is an essential thing for crops and plants in agriculture. In traditional agriculture systems are take large amount of time to watering the crops lands and also have a lots of water wastes. Avoiding these problems drip irrigation systems are introduced. Drip irrigation technique is the best and efficient technique to supply the water to plants/crops in effective manner. In our IoT based smart and automatic drip irrigation system is solve the problems in existing systems and also provide the many features to farmers. This system is using Wemos D1 ESP 8266 which controls all sensors and send and receive the sensing values through the internet. In this paper explains the over view installation, system design and working of system. Shilpa. A"Smart Drip Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12888.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12888/smart-drip-irrigation-system/shilpa-a
1) The document describes a smart irrigation system that automatically provides water to plants based on soil moisture and temperature sensor readings. Soil moisture and temperature sensors transmit data to a microcontroller, which controls a water pump and servo motor for efficient watering.
2) The system aims to save water by only providing water when needed, as determined by the sensor readings. It can help conserve water used for irrigation in agricultural fields, lawns, and gardens.
3) The system was tested on garden plants and proved effective at conserving water by only watering within the preset soil moisture and temperature ranges needed for the plants. The system ensures water is distributed evenly using a servo motor and can help reduce water wastage.
microcontroller based controlled irrigation system for plantationRohithasangaraju
The population of India has reached beyond 1.2 billion. If the population goes on increasing with the present rate then after 25-30 years there will be a serious problem of food, so in order to meet the demand of food one has to give more emphasis on the development of agriculture. Today, man has occupied all the suitable land but the land located far away from the human settlement is not developed properly and not utilized fully because it requires more manpower, time and expenditure. But now a days it is possible to pay more attention with the help of modern available controlled devices like computer, microprocessor, sensor, integrated circuits and microcontroller.
In the present work a Microcontroller based controlled remote irrigation system is developed for the agricultural plantation. The developed system is placed at the remote location and required water provides for plantation whenever the humidity of the soil goes below the set-point value. Humidity sensor provides proportional amount of output with change in humidity, which is compared, to the set-point and the data is taken through the channel. If the set-point data is high, then after motor is turned ON, which provides water to the plant till the humidity goes above set-point value. After reaching the humidity above set-point value motor is turned OFF and scans the next channel. This provides right amount of water at right time. The required software program is developed in assembly level language.
This document describes the design of a microcontroller-based automated drip irrigation system. The system uses soil moisture and temperature sensors to monitor conditions and control water valves. When the soil reaches a desired moisture level, the sensors signal the microcontroller to turn off water valves. This allows watering only as needed to save water and ensure optimal growing conditions. The system is divided into sections, each with sensors connected to a microcontroller unit. The microcontroller automates irrigation based on sensor readings while also monitoring the system and recording data. This automated system allows for more precise watering than manual methods to improve crop yields using water and resources efficiently.
This document describes an automated irrigation system that uses an Arduino board, moisture sensors, a water pump, and sprinklers to irrigate plants. The system monitors soil moisture levels using sensors and only waters the plants when the soil is dry, minimizing water waste. When the sensors detect low moisture, the Arduino board activates the water pump and sprinklers to irrigate the plants until the soil reaches an optimal moisture level, preventing both under-watering and over-watering of crops without manual intervention.
IRJET- Smart Green House using IOT and Cloud ComputingIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a smart greenhouse system that uses IoT and cloud computing to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse's environment.
2. Sensors measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and sunlight levels, and send the data to a Raspberry Pi controller.
3. If sensor readings exceed predefined thresholds, the Raspberry Pi activates devices like water sprayers, fans, and lights to regulate the environment and optimize plant growth.
Implementation of an Arduino Based Smart Drip Irrigation Systemijtsrd
An Arduino based smart irrigation control system has been implemented to facilitate the automatic supply of adequate water from a reservoir to domestic crops at all seasons for effective production. The method employed is to continuously monitor the soil moisture level to determine when water is needed in the soil. A pumping mechanism is used to deliver the needed amount of water to the soil through pipes with vent holes. The work was grouped into power supply unit, sensing unit, control unit and pumping unit. A regulated 12 volts power supply unit was built to power the entire system and soil moisture sensor was used to model the electrical resistance of the soil. The control circuit was implemented using Arduino UNO and the pumping unit consists of a submersible low noise micro water pump using a 12 V small dc operated motor. The System was tested and the results obtained showed that this system was able to achieve total removal of human control from irrigation of domestic crops and also optimize the use of water in the process. Yomi Debo-Saiye | Henry. S. Okeke | Peter. O. Mbamaluikem "Implementation of an Arduino-Based Smart Drip Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38157.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/38157/implementation-of-an-arduinobased-smart-drip-irrigation-system/yomi-debosaiye
IRJET - Smart Irrigation and Draining System using IoTIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a smart irrigation and draining system using IoT that automatically waters crops and drains excess water based on soil moisture levels.
2. Sensors including a soil moisture sensor and rain sensor detect moisture levels and rain, and send data to a NodeMCU microcontroller which controls relays and motors.
3. When soil is dry the irrigation motor turns on, when soil is saturated the draining motor turns on, and farmers can also control the system remotely using a mobile app to water crops as needed. This reduces human labor and monitoring while saving water.
The document describes an automatic drip irrigation system that was implemented on a 30 acre farm. The system uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and a battery backup to power the pumps during periods without electricity. It reduced water usage from 100,000 liters to 60,000 liters daily and improved yields. The system aims to efficiently manage water resources through precise automated control and monitoring of soil moisture levels.
Remote sensing and control of an irrigation system using a distributed wirele...nithinreddykaithi
This document describes the design of a remote irrigation system using a wireless sensor network. Sensors will monitor field conditions like voltage, current, temperature and irradiance. The sensor data will be transmitted periodically to a base station. A digital controller will regulate the power point using a DC-DC converter to identify the maximum power point based on a neural network model. A low-cost RF module wireless network will transmit communication data for remote monitoring and distributed control. Web-based software will provide remote access to field conditions and real-time control of power points in the smart photovoltaic system. The system uses a PIC microcontroller and sensors to monitor the field and an RF transmitter to send data to the receiver and base station
IRJET- A Review Paper on Design and Development of Automatic Drip Irrigation ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes the design and development of an automatic drip irrigation system. The system uses soil moisture sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and control solenoid valves and a water pump to irrigate only when needed. It aims to automate irrigation and optimize water usage. The system can be controlled wirelessly using a GSM module from a mobile phone. When the soil reaches its maximum moisture threshold, the motors automatically stop and a message is sent. The major advantages are avoiding water wastage, optimizing plant growth, and reducing labor needs and errors.
Solar Powered Sensor Base Irrigation System IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed solar-powered sensor-based irrigation system. The system uses a solar panel with a solar tracking system to maximize energy collection. A microcontroller monitors soil moisture sensors and activates a water pump from stored battery power when the soil is dry. Farmers receive text messages on pump status via GSM. The system aims to optimize water use for agriculture by automating irrigation based on real-time soil conditions rather than fixed schedules. This helps ensure proper soil moisture levels while reducing over-watering and waste. Using solar power addresses rising energy demand in a sustainable way.
IRJET- Advanced Irrigation System using Arduino and Raspberry Pi as Centr...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed advanced irrigation system that uses sensors, a Raspberry Pi, and Arduino to efficiently irrigate crops based on soil moisture levels, temperature, and humidity. Sensors would monitor these conditions and send data to the Raspberry Pi, which acts as a centralized server. If soil is dry or temperature and humidity levels change, the system would activate pumps to water plants only as needed. This saves water and reduces waste compared to traditional manual irrigation. A web interface would allow farmers to monitor field conditions remotely. The low-cost system aims to help farmers more efficiently irrigate crops.
This document describes the design and implementation of a solar powered automatic sprinkler irrigation system. The system uses a microcontroller to automatically switch on a DC water pump at set times (7am and 7pm) for 3 minutes to irrigate a farm. It replaces manual irrigation processes with an automatic process to conserve energy, time and water. The system components include an AT89C51 microcontroller, DC water pump, relay, LCD display, keypad, and solar panel and battery for power. When the set time is reached, the microcontroller triggers a relay to power the water pump. It irrigates for 3 minutes then stops. The LCD displays the system status and the keypad is used to set the timer.
This document describes a proposed automated fertilizer dispenser system for farms. The system uses an ESP32 microcontroller to control relays, solenoid valves, and monitor water flow using sensors to precisely apply fertilizer and water based on farmer-input amounts. This helps reduce over-fertilization and waste. When the farmer enters a fertilizer amount on the LCD interface, the ESP32 activates relays to open solenoid valves and allow fertilizer to flow through, monitored by a flow meter. When the set amount is reached, the valves close to stop flow. This system automates fertilizer application without human intervention, saving resources and farmer time. Future work could expand automation to entire farming processes to improve efficiency and
Agricultural sector is backbone of Indian economy as population increas es demand of water also increases. Usually lots of water wastage takes pl ace in the land,due to improper method of irrigation. A solar-based smart irrigation system enabl es user to monitor the relative soil moisture at many different location throughout the field to more precisely scheduled irrigation cycle. By using solar energy,we can save the electr ical energy. The sensing system is based on feedback control mechanism with microcontroller unit depending upon t he varied requirement of different crops we can irrigate our field.
1. The document describes a smart irrigation system that uses IoT technology to optimize water usage for agriculture. It uses soil moisture sensors to detect moisture levels and an ESP8266 WiFi module to control a submersible water pump remotely via an Android app. This allows watering based on crop needs and avoids wasting water.
2. The system was implemented using an ESP8266 WiFi module, soil moisture sensor, relay, and submersible water pump. The sensor detects moisture and sends data to the ESP8266 module, which controls the pump via the relay. Farmers can monitor soil moisture and operate the pump remotely using the Android app.
3. This smart irrigation system saves both water and labor compared
IRJET- A Bluetooth Based Automatic Irrigation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a Bluetooth-based automatic irrigation system. It uses sensors like soil moisture, humidity, water level, and light intensity sensors connected to an Arduino board to monitor the field conditions. Based on the sensor readings, the Arduino can turn the motor and sprinklers on or off via a relay. The system status is displayed on an LCD and also sent as alerts to the farmer's smartphone via Bluetooth. The document discusses existing automatic irrigation systems, the proposed system design including a block diagram and Proteus simulation, and concludes the Bluetooth-based system is low-cost, efficient and helps reduce farmer workload.
Agriculture is the source of living of majority Indians and it also has a countless influence on economy of the country. The objective of our project is to reduce this manual involvement by the farmer by using an automated irrigation system which purpose is to enhance water use for agricultural crops . This paper deals with automatic irrigation system senses the moisture content of the soil and automatically switches the pump when the power is on. In this project an automation of farm irrigation and soil moisture control by Arduino using soil moisture sensor and L293D module. This automatic irrigation system senses the moisture content of the soil and automatically switches the pump when the power is on. Md. Sajid Abbas | Md. Aswer Mohiddin | N. Y. S. Pavan Teja | Ch. Nanda Kumar ""Automatic Plant Irrigation System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23222.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/23222/automatic-plant-irrigation-system/md-sajid-abbas
This document describes an IoT-based smart farming system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity and light intensity in order to more efficiently irrigate crops and optimize growing conditions. The system includes sensors connected to a microcontroller that collects environmental data and controls actuators like pumps and lights. If sensor readings exceed thresholds, actions are taken automatically to maintain optimal moisture, temperature and light levels. This smart farming approach aims to increase crop yields while reducing water and resource waste compared to traditional farming methods.
This document describes an IoT-based greenhouse automation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse environment. The system aims to replace manual supervision with sensors that measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light, rainfall, and gases. The microcontroller analyzes the sensor data and activates actuators like water pumps and lights to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth. This automation reduces costs and human errors compared to traditional greenhouse management.
This document discusses the development of a cloud-based automatic irrigation system using IoT. It begins with an introduction explaining the need for more efficient irrigation methods due to increasing population and climate change. It then reviews existing automated irrigation systems that typically use soil moisture sensors and weather data. The proposed system would use a water level sensor in an evaporation pan to estimate soil moisture loss and trigger irrigation through solenoid valves. Sensor data and system status would be sent to the cloud for remote monitoring via an Android app. This allows irrigation to be controlled automatically based on pan water levels while avoiding manual monitoring.
Automated Watering and Irrigation System Using IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an automated watering and irrigation system using IoT. The proposed system is designed with soil moisture sensors, a microcontroller, and connectivity to an IoT environment. It aims to provide optimal water for crop growth while minimizing waste by automating the irrigation process. The system senses soil moisture levels and only turns on water pumps when the soil is dry. Test results show the system can accurately determine moisture levels and control irrigation accordingly. The automated design reduces human intervention in irrigation and allows remote monitoring via IoT, helping improve water efficiency and crop yields.
This document describes a student project from Sanskrithi School of Engineering on an IoT enabled smart irrigation system with weather forecasting. The system uses soil moisture, temperature, and weather data to predict irrigation needs and control a drip irrigation system. It was guided by Dr. D. Nagaraju and presented by 5 students. The system collects sensor data wirelessly via the cloud and a web interface provides real-time insights and predictions. Initial results over 3 weeks show the system's predictions are encouraging. Future work could link the system to IoT for remote monitoring and use data logging to further optimize irrigation scheduling.
Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Water Tank Level Monitoring and Motor Pu...IRJET Journal
This document presents an Internet of Things (IoT) based system for smart water tank level monitoring and motor pump control to prevent water waste. The system uses sensors to monitor the water level in the tank. When the level drops below a threshold, users can turn on the motor pump remotely using an Android application. When the water level rises above the maximum, the motor pump can be turned off to prevent overflow. The system aims to provide real-time monitoring of water levels and remote control of the motor pump to efficiently manage water resources and prevent wastage.
Development of Automated Solar Watering Systemtheijes
This document summarizes the development of an automated solar watering system that uses a moisture sensor, microcontroller, and solar tracker to water crops automatically based on soil moisture levels. A prototype was built using a PIC18F4550 microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, light dependent resistors to track the sun, and other components. Simulation and testing showed the system could reduce water waste and human intervention with a solar power source, but the battery life was insufficient and would need to be extended for long-term use, such as with additional batteries or a switching power supply. Future work could also integrate a real-time clock to provide timing functions.
IRJET- Machine Learning System on Plant Growth using AquacultureIRJET Journal
This document describes a machine learning system that automatically controls a drip irrigation system for plant growth using sensors. The system measures water level in an evaporation pan using a water level sensor. It also measures environmental factors like temperature, humidity and pressure using additional sensors. A microcontroller calculates the irrigation time based on the rate of water level decrease in the pan. Solenoid valves are controlled to initiate irrigation. A GSM/GPRS module connects the system to the cloud to upload sensor data and system status. An accompanying Android app allows remote monitoring of the system status. The system has been tested on a strawberry field greenhouse for 4 months with promising results for efficiently managing irrigation.
The developments in the agricultural field are the buzzword in the market. In the field of agriculture, use of proper method of irrigation is important and it is well known that irrigation by drip is very economical and efficient. In the conventional drip irrigation system, the farmer has to keep watch on irrigation timetable, which is different for different crops and it is very difficult. This paper mainly focuses on designing of an accurate & cost effective Global System for Mobile (GSM) Based Automatic Drip Irrigation System using micro-controller. In order to fulfill these objectives we have used relay and solenoid valve along with a 16×2 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that can be connected to the microcontroller, which will displays the soil moisture level and ambient temperature. The developed irrigation method removes the need for workmanship for flooding irrigation. Efficient water management plays an important role in the irrigated agricultural cropping systems. Time based control mechanism; volume based control mechanism and priority based mechanism can be designed in one system.
Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduino boardjournalBEEI
In recent years, the best system of irrigation is studied by reducing the wasted amount of water and electricity. Automatic irrigation is the use of a device to operate irrigation structures so the change of flow of water from one bay, or set of bays, to another can occur in the absence of the irrigator. In this work, automatic control system of solar irrigation implemented practically using Arduino board. This photovoltaic (PV) system is applied in the garden of Engineering Technical College- Mosul (city in Iraq). PV system can be adjusted by many regions in Iraq where it planned to connect on small part of land. Irrigation process is controlled depending on moisture sensor that connected to sense the soil moisture and giving data to Arduino read pin. According to the program that uploaded to Arduino, DC pump can be controlled as ON-state or OFF-state as respect to the soil moisture percentage ratio. Finally, the practical results are approximately similar to that obtained from proteus Arduino simulator.
IRJET- Atomized Solar Pump for Industrial/Agricultural Purpose using PIC Cont...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed solar-powered automated water pumping system that can be used as an alternative to fossil fuel-based pumping systems in villages. The system uses a PIC microcontroller to control a solar panel, battery, DC motor, level sensor, and other components. When the solar panel voltage is insufficient, the system automatically switches to the battery or grid supply to power the water pump. The system aims to provide a reliable and cost-effective renewable energy solution for irrigation and other water needs while avoiding environmental impacts from fossil fuels. Testing showed the system successfully switches power sources to operate the pump based on available solar, battery, and grid voltage levels. Potential applications include agriculture, colleges, hospitals, and homes.
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Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
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Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
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Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
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The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
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Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
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