This document provides a review of internet of things (IoT) based remote monitoring of temperature and humidity. It discusses wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that can gather temperature and humidity data from remote locations and transmit it to a central station. The document reviews existing research on WSN systems for environmental monitoring and identifies gaps such as high costs due to technologies like Xbee connectivity, large microcontroller sizes, and lack of smart power utilization and low power systems. It proposes future research objectives like developing a low-cost system using WiFi technology, implementing mobile alerts and live data portals, and improving power management to increase battery life. The document concludes there is significant scope for future work to address issues in previous approaches and develop more cost
IRJET-The Internet of Things Applications for Challenges and Related Future T...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT), including its applications, characteristics, and future challenges. Some key points:
1) The IoT allows objects to be connected and exchange information over the Internet. This enables applications in areas like smart homes, cities, transportation, energy, and healthcare.
2) Examples of IoT applications discussed are smart cities, smart homes/buildings, and smart energy grids. These allow for improved infrastructure, transportation, energy monitoring and more.
3) Characteristics of the IoT include interconnectivity, heterogeneity, dynamic changes, enormous scale, safety, and connectivity. Everything can be connected through different networks and protocols.
The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as the network of physical devices embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity that allows these devices to collect and exchange data. It describes how IoT devices can be remotely monitored and controlled via existing network infrastructure. The document also outlines several key components of IoT including hardware, software, communication technologies, applications in different industries, and major players. It provides examples of large-scale IoT deployments and a glossary of common IoT terms.
IOT in Electrical & Electronics EngineeringLokesh K N
The evaluation of the IOT in the electrical power industry transformed the way things performed in usual manner. IOT increased the use of wireless technology to connect power industry assets and infrastructure in order to lower the power consumption and cost. The implementation of IoT in power system must rely on the line monitoring and real-time control in all aspects of the grid operating parameters, and the basic characteristics are grid information, communication, and automation.
This document discusses a wireless home automation system using the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins with an abstract that defines IoT as connecting physical devices to the internet to collect and share data. It then discusses how home automation is gaining popularity due to advances in automation technology and the widespread use of the internet. A wireless home automation system using IoT allows users to control home functions and appliances remotely using computers or smartphones. The system aims to reduce energy usage and human effort. Key advantages of a wireless system over wired include lower cost, easier expansion, and the ability to integrate mobile devices.
Internet of things is the coming together of internet and physical devices in a network of unlimited possibilities using microcontrollers. IOT allows for physical devices to wireless communicate over networks which has led to a growing number of applications for IOT devices.
The document discusses a proposed smart electric surveillance system using IoT technology. The system would set a daily electricity threshold on a digital meter connected to a Raspberry Pi. Once usage reaches the threshold, an automatic alert email would be sent to notify the user. This would help users better understand and potentially limit their electricity consumption. Previous proposals described methods to reduce usage, but did not include notifications. The proposed system aims to address this by notifying users when their threshold is reached through an alert email from the Raspberry Pi. It would help users be aware of usage to avoid disputes with electricity providers and save energy.
IRJET - Smart Classroom Automation based on IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart classroom automation system based on IoT. It discusses using various sensors like PIR, temperature, humidity, and door sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller. The sensors will detect parameters like motion, temperature, humidity, and door openings. The Arduino will create a data package and send it to a server. The server will store the data in a database and compare sensor readings to schedules to detect abnormalities, like motion during non-official hours. If detected, an alert will be sent via SMS to authorized persons. The system will also automatically control lights, fans, and projectors based on PIR motion readings. The goal is to create an affordable and energy efficient smart classroom environment for monitoring and automation
Sageer Mohammad is a robotics and embedded systems engineer who works with internet of things technologies. His document discusses 10 potential markets for IoT including automation, asset tracking, traffic management, and smart homes/cities. It also lists 9 common IoT use cases such as remote monitoring and control, process optimization, resource allocation, and context-aware decision making between connected devices and infrastructure. The document provides an overview of how adding computing and connectivity to everyday objects through embedded systems can make them "smart" and able to communicate over the internet to improve various industries and lives.
IRJET-The Internet of Things Applications for Challenges and Related Future T...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT), including its applications, characteristics, and future challenges. Some key points:
1) The IoT allows objects to be connected and exchange information over the Internet. This enables applications in areas like smart homes, cities, transportation, energy, and healthcare.
2) Examples of IoT applications discussed are smart cities, smart homes/buildings, and smart energy grids. These allow for improved infrastructure, transportation, energy monitoring and more.
3) Characteristics of the IoT include interconnectivity, heterogeneity, dynamic changes, enormous scale, safety, and connectivity. Everything can be connected through different networks and protocols.
The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as the network of physical devices embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity that allows these devices to collect and exchange data. It describes how IoT devices can be remotely monitored and controlled via existing network infrastructure. The document also outlines several key components of IoT including hardware, software, communication technologies, applications in different industries, and major players. It provides examples of large-scale IoT deployments and a glossary of common IoT terms.
IOT in Electrical & Electronics EngineeringLokesh K N
The evaluation of the IOT in the electrical power industry transformed the way things performed in usual manner. IOT increased the use of wireless technology to connect power industry assets and infrastructure in order to lower the power consumption and cost. The implementation of IoT in power system must rely on the line monitoring and real-time control in all aspects of the grid operating parameters, and the basic characteristics are grid information, communication, and automation.
This document discusses a wireless home automation system using the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins with an abstract that defines IoT as connecting physical devices to the internet to collect and share data. It then discusses how home automation is gaining popularity due to advances in automation technology and the widespread use of the internet. A wireless home automation system using IoT allows users to control home functions and appliances remotely using computers or smartphones. The system aims to reduce energy usage and human effort. Key advantages of a wireless system over wired include lower cost, easier expansion, and the ability to integrate mobile devices.
Internet of things is the coming together of internet and physical devices in a network of unlimited possibilities using microcontrollers. IOT allows for physical devices to wireless communicate over networks which has led to a growing number of applications for IOT devices.
The document discusses a proposed smart electric surveillance system using IoT technology. The system would set a daily electricity threshold on a digital meter connected to a Raspberry Pi. Once usage reaches the threshold, an automatic alert email would be sent to notify the user. This would help users better understand and potentially limit their electricity consumption. Previous proposals described methods to reduce usage, but did not include notifications. The proposed system aims to address this by notifying users when their threshold is reached through an alert email from the Raspberry Pi. It would help users be aware of usage to avoid disputes with electricity providers and save energy.
IRJET - Smart Classroom Automation based on IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart classroom automation system based on IoT. It discusses using various sensors like PIR, temperature, humidity, and door sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller. The sensors will detect parameters like motion, temperature, humidity, and door openings. The Arduino will create a data package and send it to a server. The server will store the data in a database and compare sensor readings to schedules to detect abnormalities, like motion during non-official hours. If detected, an alert will be sent via SMS to authorized persons. The system will also automatically control lights, fans, and projectors based on PIR motion readings. The goal is to create an affordable and energy efficient smart classroom environment for monitoring and automation
Sageer Mohammad is a robotics and embedded systems engineer who works with internet of things technologies. His document discusses 10 potential markets for IoT including automation, asset tracking, traffic management, and smart homes/cities. It also lists 9 common IoT use cases such as remote monitoring and control, process optimization, resource allocation, and context-aware decision making between connected devices and infrastructure. The document provides an overview of how adding computing and connectivity to everyday objects through embedded systems can make them "smart" and able to communicate over the internet to improve various industries and lives.
Fog Computing: Helping the Internet of Things Realize its PotentialHarshitParkar6677
Fog computing is a distributed computing paradigm that performs storage and processing of data close to IoT devices to help address issues of latency, bandwidth, and scalability. It extends cloud computing and services to the edge of the network by leveraging edge devices such as routers, switches, and access points. Fog computing helps overcome limitations of cloud and edge computing alone by avoiding resource contention at the edge through use of geographically distributed edge devices and cloud resources. It supports real-time analytics through dynamic task placement across edge and cloud resources to minimize latency. Challenges to realizing fog computing's potential include enabling real-time analytics, developing programming models for dynamic environments, and addressing security, reliability, and power consumption issues in distributed fog
Design and implementation of internet of things-based electrical monitoring s...journalBEEI
This document describes the design and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based electrical monitoring system. The system uses sensor nodes connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller to monitor various electrical and environmental variables. The sensor data is sent to a local server database and displayed on a website created using web programming languages. The system is able to monitor power consumption, temperature, humidity, flame detection, lighting, and cable cuts in electrical poles in real-time through the sensor nodes and website interface. The website was deployed on a free global domain to remotely monitor and control the sensor network.
This document describes a proposed smart locker system for home keys using Internet of Things technologies. The system uses a GSM module, LCD display, proximity sensor, relay, and Arduino microcontroller. The GSM module allows two family members to control opening and closing of the locker via SMS. When keys are placed in or removed from the locker, an SMS notification is sent. If someone tries to break into the system, an alert SMS is sent to family members and security. The system aims to provide safety for keys without needing to carry them, and allows access even when owners are not home by verifying users through SMS. The components work together to securely operate the locker through remote control and notifications.
Building the smart grid means integration of advanced information, communication and networking
technologies in the traditional electric grid to make it smarter and faster in making decisions. IoT platform
provides very high redundancy, virtually unlimited data storage and worldwide data access. Through the IoT,
consumers, manufacturers and utility providers will uncover new ways to manage devices and ultimately conserve
resources and save money by using smart meters, home gateways and connected appliances. In this paper, we
propose an architecture for monitoring power in smart grid applications using wireless sensor network (WSN)
technology embedded in an Internet of Things platform (IoT). The advantages of the proposed architecture are: 1)
it ensures privacy and provides secure access to data; 2) it enables users, service providers and application
developers to interact with the platform through user interfaces.
In this presentation, Shantanu introduces IoT and associated trends. His interest area lies in collaboration of cloud
computing and data management in IoT.
IoT-based intelligent irrigation management and monitoring system using arduinoTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Plants, flowers and crops are living things around us that makes our earth more productive and
beautiful. In order to growth healthy, they need water, light and nutrition from the soil in order to effect
cleaning air naturally and produce oxygen to the world. Therefore, a technology that manage to brilliantly
control plants watering rate according to its soil moisture and user requirement is proposed in this paper.
The developed system included an Internet of Things (IoT) in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
environment where it manages and monitors the irrigation system either manually or automatically,
depending on the user requirement. This proposed system applied Arduino technology and NRF24L01 as
the microprocessor and transceiver for the communication channel, respectively. Smart agriculture and
smart lifestyle can be developed by implementing this technology for the future work. It will save
the budget for hiring employees and prevent from water wastage in daily necessities.
IRJET- Farmer’s friend: Utilization of IoT and Web Application in Agricul...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart agriculture framework that utilizes IoT technologies like sensors, actuators, and wireless networks to automate agricultural processes. The framework has four layers - physical objects like sensors, local gateways that aggregate data from objects, the internet to transmit data to the cloud, and a cloud platform. Sensor data on soil moisture, weather etc. is sent to the cloud via gateways and internet. Experts analyze cloud data and provide farming suggestions to farmers via a mobile app. The system aims to optimize irrigation, minimize crop losses, and improve yields and farmer incomes through automated monitoring and control of agriculture.
IoT Architecture for Water Resources IndustryAren Matta
This document discusses an Internet of Things (IoT) architecture for water resource management. It outlines components of the architecture including real-time sensor data collection and analytics, water resource servers, web-based modeling tools, and an IoT-based decision support system. Benefits highlighted include improved operations during dry and wet weather, minimized damage during disasters, and optimized resource usage through constant process improvement. Cybersecurity and cloud computing solutions are also discussed.
The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as physical devices embedded with electronics, software and sensors that can connect and exchange data. It notes that the number of IoT devices increased 31% to 8.4 billion in 2017. Common IoT applications discussed include smart homes, smart traffic/parking systems, smart farming, and more. Key IoT sensors like temperature, presence, pressure, water quality and smoke sensors are also explained.
This document describes a smart electricity metering system that uses an e-wallet payment system. The system uses an Arduino board connected to current sensors and a GSM modem to automatically read electricity meters and send readings to the utility provider. It also allows customers to pay electricity bills through an e-wallet on their phone. The system aims to reduce workload for meter readers and provide a more convenient digital payment process for customers.
Makers: Shubham Yadav, Aniket Dwivedi, Vedant Babade
presentation on internet of things (IOT) for seminar presentation and school projects.
included future of iot with its different application history and many more things.
Cyber physical systems: A smart city perspective IJECEIAES
Cyber-physical system (CPS) is a terminology used to describe multiple systems of existing infrastructure and manufacturing system that combines computing technologies (cyber space) into the physical space to integrate human interaction. This paper does a literature review of the work related to CPS in terms of its importance in today’s world. Further, this paper also looks at the importance of CPS and its relationship with internet of things (IoT). CPS is a very broad area and is used in variety of fields and some of these major fields are evaluated. Additionally, the implementation of CPS and IoT is major enabler for smart cities and various examples of such implementation in the context of Dubai and UAE are researched. Finally, security issues related to CPS in general are also reviewed.
An effective identification of crop diseases using faster region based convol...IJECEIAES
The majority of research Study is moving towards cognitive computing, ubiquitous computing, internet of things (IoT) which focus on some of the real time applications like smart cities, smart agriculture, wearable smart devices. The objective of the research in this paper is to integrate the image processing strategies to the smart agriculture techniques to help the farmers to use the latest innovations of technology in order to resolve the issues of crops like infections or diseases to their crops which may be due to bugs or due to climatic conditions or may be due to soil consistency. As IoT is playing a crucial role in smart agriculture, the concept of infection recognition using object recognition the image processing strategy can help out the farmers greatly without making them to learn much about the technology and also helps them to sort out the issues with respect to crop. In this paper, an attempt of integrating kissan application with expert systems and image processing is made in order to help the farmers to have an immediate solution for the problem identified in a crop.
The document provides an overview of Internet of Things (IoT) in the development of smart cities. It discusses key concepts of IoT such as connectivity of devices, communication protocols, and data management challenges. The document also outlines several applications of IoT in smart cities including smart energy grids, transportation, healthcare, infrastructure, and environmental monitoring. It proposes a framework for distributed data processing and privacy preservation in IoT using techniques like data minimization, access control, and encryption.
IRJET- Environmental Analysis in IoT using Raspberry PiIRJET Journal
This document describes a system that monitors environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, light intensity, and gas levels using sensors and a Raspberry Pi. The sensors collect data that is sent over the internet and displayed on a web page. The system aims to allow remote monitoring of weather conditions anywhere in the world using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The sensors measure environmental data that is processed by the Raspberry Pi and displayed on an LCD screen. Readings are also sent to a cloud database and displayed as graphs online. If readings exceed thresholds, alert messages are sent by text message. The system provides a low-cost and portable way to remotely monitor weather using common IoT components like sensors and a Raspberry Pi single-board
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS PROMOTING THE EXPANSION OF INTERNET OF THINGSIAEME Publication
This document analyzes technological factors promoting the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT). It discusses how advancements in areas like smaller sensors and chipsets, radio frequency identification technology, internet technology, and communication speeds and latency have enabled the growth of IoT. These factors include the ability to produce smaller, lower-cost electronic components; support for more internet-connected devices through standards like IPv6; and faster, more responsive wireless networks capable of powering real-time IoT applications.
Internet of Things (IoT) based Solar Energy System security considerationsBohitesh Misra, PMP
Simpa sells solar power systems on financing to households and shops in rural India to address the problems of 100 million households without electricity access and 500 million people relying on kerosene for lighting. Their goal is to create 10 million solar rooftops in 10 years. Simpa has reached 29,500 customers as of February 2017 and provides various solar home systems and products. Their smart panel IoT solution includes features like GSM/GPRS connectivity, sensors, and flash memory to enable pay-as-you-go solar access and monitor usage. However, IoT security risks must be addressed like using encryption, secure updates, and preventing default passwords due to issues like devices being hacked and added to botnets.
Internet of Things (IoT) has a great potential for diverse applications. IoT applications can provide interesting and useful applications in various fields such as agriculture, aviation, education and more
This document discusses a proposed system for warehouse management using IoT. The system would use sensors like DHT11 (for temperature and humidity), a flame detector, and an ADXL335 accelerometer to continuously monitor the environment in a warehouse for factors like temperature, moisture, fire, and earthquakes. If any emergency events are detected, such as a fire or earthquake, the system would send alert messages via GSM to notify warehouse officials, emergency services, and hospitals so they can respond quickly. The system aims to automate environmental monitoring and alerting to improve safety and efficiency over manual methods, while using low-cost, low-power components suitable for rural areas.
Application and Usefulness of Internet of Things in Information TechnologyDr. Amarjeet Singh
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of
interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with
unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a
network without requiring human-to-human or human-tocomputer interaction. It is an ambiguous term, but it is fast
becoming a tangible technology that can be applied in data
centers to collect information on just about anything that
IT wants to control. IoT has evolved from the convergence
of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical systems
(MEMS), microservices and the internet. The convergence
has helped tear down the silo walls between operational
technology (OT) and information technology (IT), allowing
unstructured machine-generated data to be analyzed for
insights that will drive improvements. The Internet of
Things (IoT) is essentially a system of machines or objects
outfitted with data-collecting technologies so that those
objects can communicate with one another. The machineto-machine (M2M) data that is generated has a wide range
of uses, but is commonly seen as a way to determine the
health and status of things -- inanimate or living.
Low-cost real-time internet of things-based monitoring system for power grid ...IJECEIAES
This system creates a low-cost IoT-based monitoring system for power grid transformers to monitor their status in real-time. Sensors measure temperature, humidity, oil level, voltage, vibration, and pressure and send the data via ESP32 to a cloud interface. This allows maintenance centers to detect abnormalities before failures and improve transformer efficiency in smart grids. The low-cost system was built for under $23 using inexpensive and accessible components like an ESP32 board, DHT22 sensor, and ultrasonic sensor. It demonstrates the feasibility of remotely monitoring transformers to extend their lifetimes.
This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It discusses enabling technologies like RFID and sensors that allow physical objects to be connected to the Internet. The IoT allows these smart devices to automatically collect and share data without human involvement. The document outlines several applications of the IoT like smart homes, healthcare, transportation, and more. It also discusses some challenges of the IoT like security issues and environmental impacts. In conclusion, while the technology is available for the IoT, challenges remain around privacy, security, and waste that must be addressed for full implementation.
Fog Computing: Helping the Internet of Things Realize its PotentialHarshitParkar6677
Fog computing is a distributed computing paradigm that performs storage and processing of data close to IoT devices to help address issues of latency, bandwidth, and scalability. It extends cloud computing and services to the edge of the network by leveraging edge devices such as routers, switches, and access points. Fog computing helps overcome limitations of cloud and edge computing alone by avoiding resource contention at the edge through use of geographically distributed edge devices and cloud resources. It supports real-time analytics through dynamic task placement across edge and cloud resources to minimize latency. Challenges to realizing fog computing's potential include enabling real-time analytics, developing programming models for dynamic environments, and addressing security, reliability, and power consumption issues in distributed fog
Design and implementation of internet of things-based electrical monitoring s...journalBEEI
This document describes the design and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based electrical monitoring system. The system uses sensor nodes connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller to monitor various electrical and environmental variables. The sensor data is sent to a local server database and displayed on a website created using web programming languages. The system is able to monitor power consumption, temperature, humidity, flame detection, lighting, and cable cuts in electrical poles in real-time through the sensor nodes and website interface. The website was deployed on a free global domain to remotely monitor and control the sensor network.
This document describes a proposed smart locker system for home keys using Internet of Things technologies. The system uses a GSM module, LCD display, proximity sensor, relay, and Arduino microcontroller. The GSM module allows two family members to control opening and closing of the locker via SMS. When keys are placed in or removed from the locker, an SMS notification is sent. If someone tries to break into the system, an alert SMS is sent to family members and security. The system aims to provide safety for keys without needing to carry them, and allows access even when owners are not home by verifying users through SMS. The components work together to securely operate the locker through remote control and notifications.
Building the smart grid means integration of advanced information, communication and networking
technologies in the traditional electric grid to make it smarter and faster in making decisions. IoT platform
provides very high redundancy, virtually unlimited data storage and worldwide data access. Through the IoT,
consumers, manufacturers and utility providers will uncover new ways to manage devices and ultimately conserve
resources and save money by using smart meters, home gateways and connected appliances. In this paper, we
propose an architecture for monitoring power in smart grid applications using wireless sensor network (WSN)
technology embedded in an Internet of Things platform (IoT). The advantages of the proposed architecture are: 1)
it ensures privacy and provides secure access to data; 2) it enables users, service providers and application
developers to interact with the platform through user interfaces.
In this presentation, Shantanu introduces IoT and associated trends. His interest area lies in collaboration of cloud
computing and data management in IoT.
IoT-based intelligent irrigation management and monitoring system using arduinoTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Plants, flowers and crops are living things around us that makes our earth more productive and
beautiful. In order to growth healthy, they need water, light and nutrition from the soil in order to effect
cleaning air naturally and produce oxygen to the world. Therefore, a technology that manage to brilliantly
control plants watering rate according to its soil moisture and user requirement is proposed in this paper.
The developed system included an Internet of Things (IoT) in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
environment where it manages and monitors the irrigation system either manually or automatically,
depending on the user requirement. This proposed system applied Arduino technology and NRF24L01 as
the microprocessor and transceiver for the communication channel, respectively. Smart agriculture and
smart lifestyle can be developed by implementing this technology for the future work. It will save
the budget for hiring employees and prevent from water wastage in daily necessities.
IRJET- Farmer’s friend: Utilization of IoT and Web Application in Agricul...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart agriculture framework that utilizes IoT technologies like sensors, actuators, and wireless networks to automate agricultural processes. The framework has four layers - physical objects like sensors, local gateways that aggregate data from objects, the internet to transmit data to the cloud, and a cloud platform. Sensor data on soil moisture, weather etc. is sent to the cloud via gateways and internet. Experts analyze cloud data and provide farming suggestions to farmers via a mobile app. The system aims to optimize irrigation, minimize crop losses, and improve yields and farmer incomes through automated monitoring and control of agriculture.
IoT Architecture for Water Resources IndustryAren Matta
This document discusses an Internet of Things (IoT) architecture for water resource management. It outlines components of the architecture including real-time sensor data collection and analytics, water resource servers, web-based modeling tools, and an IoT-based decision support system. Benefits highlighted include improved operations during dry and wet weather, minimized damage during disasters, and optimized resource usage through constant process improvement. Cybersecurity and cloud computing solutions are also discussed.
The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as physical devices embedded with electronics, software and sensors that can connect and exchange data. It notes that the number of IoT devices increased 31% to 8.4 billion in 2017. Common IoT applications discussed include smart homes, smart traffic/parking systems, smart farming, and more. Key IoT sensors like temperature, presence, pressure, water quality and smoke sensors are also explained.
This document describes a smart electricity metering system that uses an e-wallet payment system. The system uses an Arduino board connected to current sensors and a GSM modem to automatically read electricity meters and send readings to the utility provider. It also allows customers to pay electricity bills through an e-wallet on their phone. The system aims to reduce workload for meter readers and provide a more convenient digital payment process for customers.
Makers: Shubham Yadav, Aniket Dwivedi, Vedant Babade
presentation on internet of things (IOT) for seminar presentation and school projects.
included future of iot with its different application history and many more things.
Cyber physical systems: A smart city perspective IJECEIAES
Cyber-physical system (CPS) is a terminology used to describe multiple systems of existing infrastructure and manufacturing system that combines computing technologies (cyber space) into the physical space to integrate human interaction. This paper does a literature review of the work related to CPS in terms of its importance in today’s world. Further, this paper also looks at the importance of CPS and its relationship with internet of things (IoT). CPS is a very broad area and is used in variety of fields and some of these major fields are evaluated. Additionally, the implementation of CPS and IoT is major enabler for smart cities and various examples of such implementation in the context of Dubai and UAE are researched. Finally, security issues related to CPS in general are also reviewed.
An effective identification of crop diseases using faster region based convol...IJECEIAES
The majority of research Study is moving towards cognitive computing, ubiquitous computing, internet of things (IoT) which focus on some of the real time applications like smart cities, smart agriculture, wearable smart devices. The objective of the research in this paper is to integrate the image processing strategies to the smart agriculture techniques to help the farmers to use the latest innovations of technology in order to resolve the issues of crops like infections or diseases to their crops which may be due to bugs or due to climatic conditions or may be due to soil consistency. As IoT is playing a crucial role in smart agriculture, the concept of infection recognition using object recognition the image processing strategy can help out the farmers greatly without making them to learn much about the technology and also helps them to sort out the issues with respect to crop. In this paper, an attempt of integrating kissan application with expert systems and image processing is made in order to help the farmers to have an immediate solution for the problem identified in a crop.
The document provides an overview of Internet of Things (IoT) in the development of smart cities. It discusses key concepts of IoT such as connectivity of devices, communication protocols, and data management challenges. The document also outlines several applications of IoT in smart cities including smart energy grids, transportation, healthcare, infrastructure, and environmental monitoring. It proposes a framework for distributed data processing and privacy preservation in IoT using techniques like data minimization, access control, and encryption.
IRJET- Environmental Analysis in IoT using Raspberry PiIRJET Journal
This document describes a system that monitors environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, light intensity, and gas levels using sensors and a Raspberry Pi. The sensors collect data that is sent over the internet and displayed on a web page. The system aims to allow remote monitoring of weather conditions anywhere in the world using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The sensors measure environmental data that is processed by the Raspberry Pi and displayed on an LCD screen. Readings are also sent to a cloud database and displayed as graphs online. If readings exceed thresholds, alert messages are sent by text message. The system provides a low-cost and portable way to remotely monitor weather using common IoT components like sensors and a Raspberry Pi single-board
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS PROMOTING THE EXPANSION OF INTERNET OF THINGSIAEME Publication
This document analyzes technological factors promoting the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT). It discusses how advancements in areas like smaller sensors and chipsets, radio frequency identification technology, internet technology, and communication speeds and latency have enabled the growth of IoT. These factors include the ability to produce smaller, lower-cost electronic components; support for more internet-connected devices through standards like IPv6; and faster, more responsive wireless networks capable of powering real-time IoT applications.
Internet of Things (IoT) based Solar Energy System security considerationsBohitesh Misra, PMP
Simpa sells solar power systems on financing to households and shops in rural India to address the problems of 100 million households without electricity access and 500 million people relying on kerosene for lighting. Their goal is to create 10 million solar rooftops in 10 years. Simpa has reached 29,500 customers as of February 2017 and provides various solar home systems and products. Their smart panel IoT solution includes features like GSM/GPRS connectivity, sensors, and flash memory to enable pay-as-you-go solar access and monitor usage. However, IoT security risks must be addressed like using encryption, secure updates, and preventing default passwords due to issues like devices being hacked and added to botnets.
Internet of Things (IoT) has a great potential for diverse applications. IoT applications can provide interesting and useful applications in various fields such as agriculture, aviation, education and more
This document discusses a proposed system for warehouse management using IoT. The system would use sensors like DHT11 (for temperature and humidity), a flame detector, and an ADXL335 accelerometer to continuously monitor the environment in a warehouse for factors like temperature, moisture, fire, and earthquakes. If any emergency events are detected, such as a fire or earthquake, the system would send alert messages via GSM to notify warehouse officials, emergency services, and hospitals so they can respond quickly. The system aims to automate environmental monitoring and alerting to improve safety and efficiency over manual methods, while using low-cost, low-power components suitable for rural areas.
Application and Usefulness of Internet of Things in Information TechnologyDr. Amarjeet Singh
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of
interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with
unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a
network without requiring human-to-human or human-tocomputer interaction. It is an ambiguous term, but it is fast
becoming a tangible technology that can be applied in data
centers to collect information on just about anything that
IT wants to control. IoT has evolved from the convergence
of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical systems
(MEMS), microservices and the internet. The convergence
has helped tear down the silo walls between operational
technology (OT) and information technology (IT), allowing
unstructured machine-generated data to be analyzed for
insights that will drive improvements. The Internet of
Things (IoT) is essentially a system of machines or objects
outfitted with data-collecting technologies so that those
objects can communicate with one another. The machineto-machine (M2M) data that is generated has a wide range
of uses, but is commonly seen as a way to determine the
health and status of things -- inanimate or living.
Low-cost real-time internet of things-based monitoring system for power grid ...IJECEIAES
This system creates a low-cost IoT-based monitoring system for power grid transformers to monitor their status in real-time. Sensors measure temperature, humidity, oil level, voltage, vibration, and pressure and send the data via ESP32 to a cloud interface. This allows maintenance centers to detect abnormalities before failures and improve transformer efficiency in smart grids. The low-cost system was built for under $23 using inexpensive and accessible components like an ESP32 board, DHT22 sensor, and ultrasonic sensor. It demonstrates the feasibility of remotely monitoring transformers to extend their lifetimes.
This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It discusses enabling technologies like RFID and sensors that allow physical objects to be connected to the Internet. The IoT allows these smart devices to automatically collect and share data without human involvement. The document outlines several applications of the IoT like smart homes, healthcare, transportation, and more. It also discusses some challenges of the IoT like security issues and environmental impacts. In conclusion, while the technology is available for the IoT, challenges remain around privacy, security, and waste that must be addressed for full implementation.
IRJET- Exploring the Nuances of Internet of Things in Health Care Assisting S...IRJET Journal
The document discusses how the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming healthcare. IoT connects physical devices like thermometers and weight scales to the internet, allowing real-time patient health data to be digitally collected and analyzed. This enables remote monitoring of patients and facilitates quick healthcare interventions. The document outlines several key IoT technologies that enable healthcare applications, such as smart sensors, gateways, and medical devices with low-power capabilities and graphical interfaces. Overall, the IoT has significant potential to improve healthcare by powering new smart and wireless health systems.
An Overview of Internet of Things (IoT): From Literature Survey to Applicatio...IRJET Journal
This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) through a literature review. It discusses how IoT aims to connect all physical objects to the internet through sensors and networking capabilities, allowing objects to collect and share data and be remotely monitored and controlled. This enables new applications and opportunities across various sectors like transportation, utilities, manufacturing and consumer services. The document also outlines the vision for IoT, where nearly all physical objects would be integrated into the network, resulting in a major increase in data collection and opportunities for machine learning and automated systems. It further discusses how IoT relies on continued advances in microelectronics, communications and information technologies.
Seeding Success: Harnessing IoT for Modern FarmingIRJET Journal
The document discusses how IoT is being used in modern farming to increase yields and efficiency. It describes how sensors, drones, computer imaging and other IoT devices are positioned on farms to monitor conditions and capture data that provides insights to help farmers. It then discusses several applications of IoT in agriculture like precision farming, greenhouse management, livestock monitoring and more. It also provides examples of how IoT is helping to modernize agriculture in India.
IRJET - Energy Efficient Approach for Data Aggregation in IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an energy efficient approach for data aggregation in IoT networks. The paper proposes using cache nodes between cluster heads and the base station to reduce energy consumption. It analyzes that the proposed technique of deploying cache nodes performs better than the existing LEACH protocol in terms of packet loss, throughput and energy consumption. The simulation results show that the proposed approach lowers packet loss and energy usage compared to directly transmitting data from cluster heads to the base station.
Integration of internet of things with wireless sensor networkIJECEIAES
The Internet of things (IoT) is a major source for technology solutions in many industries. The IoT can consider, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) as the backbone network to reduce formation or advent of new technology. Integration of these would reduce the burden and form smart sensor node network with nodes given access to internet. WSN is already a major legacy system that has percolated into many industries. Thus by integration of IoT and WSN no huge paradigm shift is needed for the industries.
This document proposes an e-toll payment system using Azure cloud that automates toll gate payments. The system uses RFID tags attached to vehicles with their registration number embedded. When a vehicle reaches the toll gate, the RFID reader obtains the registration number and sends it to the Azure cloud to check if payment was made using a mobile app. If payment was completed, the cloud responds to open the toll gate. This allows drivers to pay electronically without waiting in queues and avoids using cash. The system aims to reduce congestion and fuel consumption at toll plazas through automated payment verification and toll gate control.
Effect of Mixing and Compaction Temperatures on the Indirect Tensile Strength...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an e-toll payment system using Azure cloud that automates toll payments. A mobile app allows users to pay tolls digitally via wallet, credit/debit cards, or banking. Successful payments are recorded on Azure cloud along with the vehicle's RFID tag ID. At toll gates, RFID readers scan tags and check the cloud to see if payment was made. If so, the gate opens, streamlining the toll process and reducing congestion. The system aims to provide a more convenient cashless toll payment alternative compared to existing smart card or queue-based systems.
This document discusses the definition, characteristics, architecture, enabling technologies, applications and future challenges of the Internet of Things (IoT). It provides definitions of IoT, describing it as a network that connects physical objects through sensors and allows them to communicate and share data. It outlines the key enabling technologies that make IoT applications possible, such as wireless technologies, microcontrollers, cloud computing and wireless sensor networks. It also discusses some common applications of IoT and future challenges in areas like scalability, interoperability and security.
A Survey on the applications of IoT: an investigation into existing environme...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
In today’s digital environment, devices are able to interconnect and react to contextual data more than ever before: artificial intelligence is beginning to coordinate how data collected from sensors and de-vices within the network is analysed, and device ecosystems are replacing standalone devices to deliver solutions to the user. In this paper, the researcher explores current implementations of IoT that have led to positive outcomes for the user; but also, the challenges that remain in today’s applications. Moreover, ex-ploring these current barriers may be able to infer future applications capable of being deployed on a global scale
A Smart Switch to Connect and Disconnect Electrical Devices at Home by using ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a smart switch that can connect and disconnect electrical devices at home using the internet. Specifically, it discusses:
- Developing a smart switch using a GPRS-enabled smartphone that can control household items via an LC2148 microcontroller and KEIL software.
- How internet of things (IoT) technologies allow objects to sense, communicate and interact wirelessly, enabling remote decision making and control of operations.
- The hardware and software components of the smart switch, including the microcontroller, LCD interface, and software used.
IRJET - IoT based Energy Monitoring System for Energy ConservationIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and implementation of a low-cost IoT energy monitoring system. Sensors are used to measure environmental data like temperature, humidity, and motion. An energy monitoring solution integrates with these sensors. The system uses a PZEM-004T energy meter, CT sensors, an SD3004 chip, and ESP8266 microcontroller to measure voltage, current, power consumption, and more. This data is sent via MQTT to a Raspberry Pi server. The system provides energy monitoring for applications like billing, smart grids, and home automation in a low-cost way. It concludes the system successfully monitors energy metrics and sends data to servers for analysis and management.
This document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and provides an overview of what IoT is, its architecture and applications. The key points are:
1) IoT connects physical objects through the internet and allows them to collect and transfer data without human assistance. It transitions communication from human-to-human to human-to-device and device-to-device.
2) IoT has six layers in its architecture - perception, network, middleware, application, and business layers. It connects objects through sensors and networks and processes the data through middleware before powering applications.
3) IoT will have over 50 billion connected devices by 2020 and has applications in traffic monitoring, healthcare, security,
IRJET-A Review: IoT and Cloud Computing for Future InternetIRJET Journal
This document reviews the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing for future internet applications. It discusses how IoT allows billions of devices to connect and communicate over networks, while cloud computing provides scalable backend processing and storage. However, there is currently no common framework integrating the two. The document argues that IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) communication platform provides the most suitable framework. It then reviews several related works discussing challenges and solutions in integrating IoT and cloud computing. Areas like healthcare, transportation, and environmental monitoring are discussed as domains that could benefit from an IoT and cloud computing integration.
IRJET- Home Automation using IoT: ReviewIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using Internet of Things (IoT) technology for home automation and security. It discusses how IoT allows devices in the home to be controlled remotely through a smartphone app and can automate tasks. The document also reviews different approaches others have taken to implement smart home security systems using sensors and microcontrollers connected to the Internet. It describes the typical architecture of an IoT system including sensor, network, and application layers. Finally, it summarizes several research papers on developing smart home and kitchen monitoring systems using technologies like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and sensors for functions like detecting fires, gas leaks, and intruders.
Insights on the internet of things: past, present, and future directionsTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This document discusses the past, present, and future of the internet of things (IoT). It describes how IoT has expanded from connecting consumer devices to enabling industrial and manufacturing applications. The document outlines the key stages of an IoT architecture, including sensors and actuators, gateways, edge processing, and cloud data centers. It also discusses current applications of IoT in areas like smart homes, healthcare, agriculture, and smart cities. While IoT provides benefits like improved efficiency and data-driven insights, the document notes challenges like ensuring low latency between sensors and actions. Overall, IoT is anticipated to continue growing and enabling new technologies powered by machine learning.
This document describes a system for monitoring weather conditions in a greenhouse using IoT technology. Sensors measure temperature and humidity and send the data via an Arduino Uno microcontroller to a web server. Users can then access the sensor data through the internet from anywhere in real-time. The system automatically controls devices like sprinklers or coolers if the sensor readings exceed set thresholds, and sends alerts to users. The technology allows for low-cost and flexible monitoring and control of greenhouse conditions without needing a dedicated server.
Similar to IRJET- A Review Paper on Internet of Things based Remotely Monitoring of Temperature and Humidity (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surfaceIndrajeet sahu
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
Impartiality as per ISO /IEC 17025:2017 StandardMuhammadJazib15
This document provides basic guidelines for imparitallity requirement of ISO 17025. It defines in detial how it is met and wiudhwdih jdhsjdhwudjwkdbjwkdddddddddddkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwioiiiiiiiiiiiii uwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwhe wiqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq gbbbbbbbbbbbbb owdjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj widhi owqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq uwdhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhwqiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw0pooooojjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj whhhhhhhhhhh wheeeeeeee wihieiiiiii wihe
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A high-Speed Communication System is based on the Design of a Bi-NoC Router, ...DharmaBanothu
The Network on Chip (NoC) has emerged as an effective
solution for intercommunication infrastructure within System on
Chip (SoC) designs, overcoming the limitations of traditional
methods that face significant bottlenecks. However, the complexity
of NoC design presents numerous challenges related to
performance metrics such as scalability, latency, power
consumption, and signal integrity. This project addresses the
issues within the router's memory unit and proposes an enhanced
memory structure. To achieve efficient data transfer, FIFO buffers
are implemented in distributed RAM and virtual channels for
FPGA-based NoC. The project introduces advanced FIFO-based
memory units within the NoC router, assessing their performance
in a Bi-directional NoC (Bi-NoC) configuration. The primary
objective is to reduce the router's workload while enhancing the
FIFO internal structure. To further improve data transfer speed,
a Bi-NoC with a self-configurable intercommunication channel is
suggested. Simulation and synthesis results demonstrate
guaranteed throughput, predictable latency, and equitable
network access, showing significant improvement over previous
designs
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