This document discusses several key properties that distinguish human language from animal communication. It describes how human language is intentional, displaced in time and space, arbitrary in form, productive in creating new utterances, culturally transmitted across generations, discrete with distinct meaningful sounds, and dual in organizing both form and meaning. Animal communication by comparison is described as generally non-intentional, tied to the immediate context, finite in signals, and lacking displacement and productivity. The document uses various examples to illustrate these differences between human and animal communication systems.