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Insights from Fostering 
Women’s Leadership & 
Collaboration for 
Community Resilience 
Swayam Shikshan Prayog 
www.sspindia.org 
16th October, 2014
Mission 
Strengthen economic & social competencies of 
grassroots women as leaders and entrepreneurs 
in community led resilient development 
Focus Areas 
Clean Energy, 
Food Security & Agriculture and 
Health, Water & Sanitation 
5 lakh 
households 
/year 
4States 
Maharashtra, Gujarat, 
Tamil Nadu and Bihar 
SWAYAM SHIKSHAN PRAYOG 
Ecosystem Support 
Skill-building, Rural Marketing, 
Social Finance
Theory of Change 
SSP relies on a two-pronged theory of change 
Resilient women leaders build resilient communities 
Resilient communities trigger pro-active state action for disaster 
resilience. 
To ensure grassroots women succeed as champions of community disaster resilience, they 
need access to: 
1. Knowledge capital: or basic technical training and handholding; disaster risk reduction, 
disaster response, recovery and long-term resilience; 
2. Financial capital: or access to modest financial resources to enable actual piloting of their 
community resilience ideas; 
3. Social capital- or recognition from local and state governments as real partners in taking 
community-based disaster resilience forward.
CCA & Agriculture… 
CCA and Agriculture 
Organized women farmers map and identify 
the risk around agriculture practice, water & 
land 
Trained more than 5000 women farmers on different 
advanced technology required for climate risk reduction 
Facilitate learning's between experience 
farmers & Agri experts with women 
farmers 
Partnerships with Agriculture Department 
& University 
Innovative fund support to poor women
Strategy for Building Community Resilience
Community Resilience Led by Women Leaders 
Differences Between Traditional Disaster Reduction and Women-Led Climate 
Resilience 
Traditional Methods of Disaster 
Reduction 
Community Disaster Resilience Led by 
Women Leaders 
1. Grassroots women identified primarily as 
vulnerable groups. 
1. Grassroots women identified as active agents 
of resilience. 
2. Organizing advocacy as secondary to disaster-focused 
actions. 
2. Organizing advocacy as crucial for grassroots 
women to advance their priorities. 
3. Invest in physical resource base. 3. Investments in social and political resources as 
key to strengthening resource base 
4. Short-term action to protect existing 
resources. 
4. Sustained long-term action to accumulate and 
protect resources 
5. Resources and agenda-setting is with 
government. 
5. Resources are allocated to grassroots 
organizations.
Community Disaster Resilience Led by Women 
Traditional Methods of Disaster 
Mitigation 
Leaders 
Community Disaster Resilience Led by Women 
Leaders 
1. Grassroots women identified primarily 
as vulnerable groups. 
Views grassroots 
women as a vulnerable group and as 
victims, thus marginalizing them from 
decision-making, and reproducing 
vulnerabilities 
1. Grassroots women identified as active agents of resilience. 
Views vulnerability as structural and seeks to redress it by positioning 
grassroots women as active agents of resilience by incorporating their 
knowledge, practices and networks into resilience programs. Actions 
that support this perspective include: 
 Setting standards for engaging grassroots women’s organizations 
in the design, implementation and evaluation of risk reduction, 
relief, recovery, reconstruction, and risk reduction programs 
 Formalizing public roles of grassroots women’s groups in 
resilience programs as information managers who can enable 
information flow between communities and authorities, and 
create a demand for resilience. 
2. Organizing advocacy as secondary to 
disaster-focused actions. 
Perceives grassroots organizing and 
engagement with decision makers as 
secondary to or separate from resilience-building 
activities, which are often narrowly 
defined. 
2. Organizing advocacy as crucial for grassroots women to 
advance their priorities. 
Perceives mechanisms for grassroots organizing and engagement 
with decision makers as crucial for advancing grassroots women’s 
strategic resilience priorities
Community Disaster Resilience Led by Women 
Traditional Methods of Disaster 
Mitigation 
Leaders 
Community Disaster Resilience Led by 
Women Leaders 
3. Invest in physical resource base. 
Invests primarily in building, protecting and 
strengthening communities’ physical resource base 
(e.g.- housing and Infrastructure) 
3. Investments in social and political resources as key to 
strengthening resource base. 
Invests in strengthening grassroots women’s leadership, 
organization and institutional partnerships as key to 
building, protecting and strengthening communities’ 
resource base. 
4. Short-term action to protect existing 
resources. 
Focuses mainly on protecting resources through 
emergency preparedness, response and early warning 
programs. 
4. Sustained long-term action to accumulate and protect 
resources. 
Promotes strategies that bundle the accumulation of 
resources with the protection of resources through ongoing 
development initiatives, recognizing that the poor 
communities with limited resources are motivated to take 
sustained action that help them accumulate and protect 
their resources. 
5. Resources and agenda-setting is with government. 
Resources flow primarily through governments or non-governmental 
organizations that set priorities for action 
at local levels. 
5. Resources are allocated to grassroots organization. 
Allocates resources that go directly to grassroots women’s 
organizations so that they act on local priorities, 
demonstrating their capacities to build resilient 
communities.
Recommendations 
INTERNAL EXTERNAL 
• Developing a decision-making, 
governance structure 
• Systematizing and scaling up 
grassroots practice and knowledge 
• Claiming our work as resilience and 
DRR 
• Linking DRR and poverty reduction 
to climate change and impacting the 
policies 
• Formalize women’s roles as agents 
of climate resilience in designing, 
implementing and monitoring 
resilience 
• Bridging local, national and global 
initiatives and developing local 
platforms on which women drive 
resilience programs 
• Set up Community Resilience Funds 
so that women’s groups can 
experiment with innovative 
resilience strategies and transfer 
effective strategies through peer 
exchange and training.
Thank You

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Insights from fostering Women's Leadership & collaboration for community resilience_Prema Gopalan,SSP_16 October 2014

  • 1. Insights from Fostering Women’s Leadership & Collaboration for Community Resilience Swayam Shikshan Prayog www.sspindia.org 16th October, 2014
  • 2. Mission Strengthen economic & social competencies of grassroots women as leaders and entrepreneurs in community led resilient development Focus Areas Clean Energy, Food Security & Agriculture and Health, Water & Sanitation 5 lakh households /year 4States Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Bihar SWAYAM SHIKSHAN PRAYOG Ecosystem Support Skill-building, Rural Marketing, Social Finance
  • 3. Theory of Change SSP relies on a two-pronged theory of change Resilient women leaders build resilient communities Resilient communities trigger pro-active state action for disaster resilience. To ensure grassroots women succeed as champions of community disaster resilience, they need access to: 1. Knowledge capital: or basic technical training and handholding; disaster risk reduction, disaster response, recovery and long-term resilience; 2. Financial capital: or access to modest financial resources to enable actual piloting of their community resilience ideas; 3. Social capital- or recognition from local and state governments as real partners in taking community-based disaster resilience forward.
  • 4. CCA & Agriculture… CCA and Agriculture Organized women farmers map and identify the risk around agriculture practice, water & land Trained more than 5000 women farmers on different advanced technology required for climate risk reduction Facilitate learning's between experience farmers & Agri experts with women farmers Partnerships with Agriculture Department & University Innovative fund support to poor women
  • 5. Strategy for Building Community Resilience
  • 6. Community Resilience Led by Women Leaders Differences Between Traditional Disaster Reduction and Women-Led Climate Resilience Traditional Methods of Disaster Reduction Community Disaster Resilience Led by Women Leaders 1. Grassroots women identified primarily as vulnerable groups. 1. Grassroots women identified as active agents of resilience. 2. Organizing advocacy as secondary to disaster-focused actions. 2. Organizing advocacy as crucial for grassroots women to advance their priorities. 3. Invest in physical resource base. 3. Investments in social and political resources as key to strengthening resource base 4. Short-term action to protect existing resources. 4. Sustained long-term action to accumulate and protect resources 5. Resources and agenda-setting is with government. 5. Resources are allocated to grassroots organizations.
  • 7. Community Disaster Resilience Led by Women Traditional Methods of Disaster Mitigation Leaders Community Disaster Resilience Led by Women Leaders 1. Grassroots women identified primarily as vulnerable groups. Views grassroots women as a vulnerable group and as victims, thus marginalizing them from decision-making, and reproducing vulnerabilities 1. Grassroots women identified as active agents of resilience. Views vulnerability as structural and seeks to redress it by positioning grassroots women as active agents of resilience by incorporating their knowledge, practices and networks into resilience programs. Actions that support this perspective include:  Setting standards for engaging grassroots women’s organizations in the design, implementation and evaluation of risk reduction, relief, recovery, reconstruction, and risk reduction programs  Formalizing public roles of grassroots women’s groups in resilience programs as information managers who can enable information flow between communities and authorities, and create a demand for resilience. 2. Organizing advocacy as secondary to disaster-focused actions. Perceives grassroots organizing and engagement with decision makers as secondary to or separate from resilience-building activities, which are often narrowly defined. 2. Organizing advocacy as crucial for grassroots women to advance their priorities. Perceives mechanisms for grassroots organizing and engagement with decision makers as crucial for advancing grassroots women’s strategic resilience priorities
  • 8. Community Disaster Resilience Led by Women Traditional Methods of Disaster Mitigation Leaders Community Disaster Resilience Led by Women Leaders 3. Invest in physical resource base. Invests primarily in building, protecting and strengthening communities’ physical resource base (e.g.- housing and Infrastructure) 3. Investments in social and political resources as key to strengthening resource base. Invests in strengthening grassroots women’s leadership, organization and institutional partnerships as key to building, protecting and strengthening communities’ resource base. 4. Short-term action to protect existing resources. Focuses mainly on protecting resources through emergency preparedness, response and early warning programs. 4. Sustained long-term action to accumulate and protect resources. Promotes strategies that bundle the accumulation of resources with the protection of resources through ongoing development initiatives, recognizing that the poor communities with limited resources are motivated to take sustained action that help them accumulate and protect their resources. 5. Resources and agenda-setting is with government. Resources flow primarily through governments or non-governmental organizations that set priorities for action at local levels. 5. Resources are allocated to grassroots organization. Allocates resources that go directly to grassroots women’s organizations so that they act on local priorities, demonstrating their capacities to build resilient communities.
  • 9. Recommendations INTERNAL EXTERNAL • Developing a decision-making, governance structure • Systematizing and scaling up grassroots practice and knowledge • Claiming our work as resilience and DRR • Linking DRR and poverty reduction to climate change and impacting the policies • Formalize women’s roles as agents of climate resilience in designing, implementing and monitoring resilience • Bridging local, national and global initiatives and developing local platforms on which women drive resilience programs • Set up Community Resilience Funds so that women’s groups can experiment with innovative resilience strategies and transfer effective strategies through peer exchange and training.