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Presented by Neelma Nayab
Biotechnology and GE
Mphil 2nd semester
kust
In situ hybridization
• In situ hybridization (ISH) is a powerful technique for localizing
specific nucleic acid targets within fixed tissues and cells,
allowing you to obtain information about gene expression and
genetic loci.
Type of ISH
Fluorescence (FISH) Chromogenic (CISH) detection
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
• fluorescence in situ hybridization is a molecular cytogenic technique
that uses fluorescence probes that binds to only those parts of the
chromosomes with a high degree of sequence complementarity.
• It is used to detect and localize the presence or absence of specific D
NA sequences on chromosomes.
Chromogenic in situ hybridization
• Chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) enables you to gain
genetic information in the context of tissue morphology
Probes
• A probe is defined as a single stranded piece of DNA, labelled (either
with radioisotope or with non-radioactive label), the nucleotide
sequence of which is complementary to the target DNA
Types of probes
Application of ISH
In situ hybridization
In situ hybridization

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In situ hybridization

  • 1. Presented by Neelma Nayab Biotechnology and GE Mphil 2nd semester kust
  • 2. In situ hybridization • In situ hybridization (ISH) is a powerful technique for localizing specific nucleic acid targets within fixed tissues and cells, allowing you to obtain information about gene expression and genetic loci.
  • 3. Type of ISH Fluorescence (FISH) Chromogenic (CISH) detection
  • 4. Fluorescence in situ hybridization • fluorescence in situ hybridization is a molecular cytogenic technique that uses fluorescence probes that binds to only those parts of the chromosomes with a high degree of sequence complementarity. • It is used to detect and localize the presence or absence of specific D NA sequences on chromosomes.
  • 5.
  • 6. Chromogenic in situ hybridization • Chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) enables you to gain genetic information in the context of tissue morphology
  • 7.
  • 8. Probes • A probe is defined as a single stranded piece of DNA, labelled (either with radioisotope or with non-radioactive label), the nucleotide sequence of which is complementary to the target DNA
  • 10.

Editor's Notes

  1. Conceptual schematic of single-colour chromogenic in situ hybridisation demonstrating bright field detection of a digoxigenin-labelled probe. The probe is recognised by an antidigoxigenin fluorescein isothiocyanate primary antibody followed by detection with an anti-fluorescein-isothiocyanate horseradish peroxidase (HRP). After addition and oxidation of diaminobenzidine, a dark brown signal is deposited at the target site.