Cosmeceuticals have become the fastest-growing segment of the personal care industry. About 25 years ago Dr. Albert Kligman of the University of Pennsylvania originally coined the term ‘cosmeceutical’, describing a hybrid category of products found on the spectrum between drugs and cosmetics that exert a pharmaceutical therapeutic benefit but not necessarily a biological therapeutic benefit.
HERBAL COSMETICS ;HERBAL INGREDIENTS IN HAIR CARE,SKIN CARE AND ORAL CARE. REVIEW ON THE GUIDELINE FOR HERBAL COSMETICS BY PRIVATE BODIES LIKE COSMOS WITH RESPECT TO PRESERVATIVES EMOLLIENTS FOAMING AGENTS.CHALLENGES IN FORMULATION OF HERBAL COSMETICS
Cosmeceuticals have become the fastest-growing segment of the personal care industry. About 25 years ago Dr. Albert Kligman of the University of Pennsylvania originally coined the term ‘cosmeceutical’, describing a hybrid category of products found on the spectrum between drugs and cosmetics that exert a pharmaceutical therapeutic benefit but not necessarily a biological therapeutic benefit.
HERBAL COSMETICS ;HERBAL INGREDIENTS IN HAIR CARE,SKIN CARE AND ORAL CARE. REVIEW ON THE GUIDELINE FOR HERBAL COSMETICS BY PRIVATE BODIES LIKE COSMOS WITH RESPECT TO PRESERVATIVES EMOLLIENTS FOAMING AGENTS.CHALLENGES IN FORMULATION OF HERBAL COSMETICS
The concept of beauty and cosmetics is as ancient as mankind and civilization. Women are obsessed with looking beautiful. So, they use various beauty products that have herbs to look charming and young. Indian herbs and its significance are popular worldwide. An herbal cosmetic have growing demand in the world market and is an invaluable gift of nature. Herbal formulations always have attracted considerable attention because of their good activity and comparatively lesser or nil side effects with synthetic drugs. Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty.
The concept of beauty and cosmetics is as ancient as mankind and civilization. Women are obsessed with looking beautiful. So, they use various beauty products that have herbs to look charming and young. Indian herbs and its significance are popular worldwide. An herbal cosmetic have growing demand in the world market and is an invaluable gift of nature. Herbal formulations always have attracted considerable attention because of their good activity and comparatively lesser or nil side effects with synthetic drugs. Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty.
Role of Herbs in Cosmetics in Cosmetic Science.ShwetaHattimare
Herbs play a crucial role in cosmetics due to their natural properties and benefits for the skin. They are often used for their soothing, healing, and rejuvenating properties. Overall, herbs serve as natural ingredients in cosmetics, offering a gentle and effective alternative to synthetic chemicals.
Safe Cosmetics - 10 Ugly Truths - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~ utexas.edu
Upgrade your personal care products, get tips for radiant, healthy skin, and clean out your bathroom of harmful products. Learn which toxic ingredients to avoid in your personal care products and why and find out about healthy alternatives. Shop Pangea using this link: www.pangeaorganics.com/namastacey
Unlike any other skin care product on the market, this is topical skin nutrition that nourishes your skin. No dangerous hidden chemicals or toxins.
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Natural sweetener which have low calorific value, can be used in diabetic and obese patient. some of them are taste modifying agents, which are not sweet in taste but modify the taste of sour food, can be used as natural sweetener instead of artificial sweetening agents which are high in calorie and can be harmful to our body.
Herbal excipients which are easily available, lower cost and are noncarcinogenic, which can be used to replace synthetic excipients which are carcinogenic.
Natural colorants obtained from various insects and plants, which gives harmless dying agents which can be used in food industry as well as textile industry.
Isolation, Identification and Analysis of Phytoconstituents.pptxZuli Shingala
general Isolation methods for alkaloids
isolation, identification and analysis of phytoconstituents like Caffeine, Atropine, Glycyrrhetinic acid, Podophyllotoxin
Lignans are phenyl propanoids dimer found in many plants, particularly in seeds like sesame seeds, linseed, sunflower seeds, pumkin seeds, etc. and they are having anti microbial, anti viral and anti fungal activity.
Cyanogenic glycoside which on hydrolysis gives benzaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid. examples of this glycosides are bitter almond and wild cherry bark. in this slides bitter almond is described in detail.
Black and green tea, its preparation, tea cultivation, preparation of black tea and green tea, chemical constituents (caffeine, catechin, tannins) and uses
Cultivation and collection of drugs of natural originZuli Shingala
cultivation and collection of medicinal plants, processing, storage, etc. with various factors that affects cultivation and collection of medicinal plants
Secondary metabolites from plants like Alkaloids, Glycosides, Tannins, Resins, Volatile oils and Flavonoids. with definition, introduction, Chemical properties, Classification and Identification test
evaluation of drug by organoleptic, microscopical, physical, chemical and biological methods. spectroscopical methods, chromatography, leaf constants, linear measurements.
metabolism of glucose into pyruvate or lactate depending upon the presence of oxygen. salient features of glycolysis, definition and sequence of reactions involved in glycolysis.
classification of drugs from natural origin
alphabetical, morphological, pharmacological, chemical, taxonomical, chemotaxonomical, serotaxonomical classifications are included in the presentation
herbal drugs or phytoconstituents used to improve skin texture and coloration included in the presentation with herbal fairness formulations available in the market
Sources of crude drugs (natural)
Drugs obtained from Plants, Animals, Marine, Microorganism, Mineral and from Biotechnology (plant tissue culture) are covered in the presentation
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
2. INTRODUCTION
The word cosmetic was derived from the Greek word “kosm tikos”
meaning having the power, arrange, skill in decorating.
The origin of cosmetics forms a continuous narrative throughout the
history of man as they developed.
The man in prehistoric times 3000BC used colours for decoration to
attract the animals that he wished to hunt and also the man survived
attack from the enemy by colouring his skin and adorned his body for
protection to provoke fear in an enemy (whether man or animal).
The origin of cosmetics were associated with hunting, fighting, religion
and superstition and later associated with medicine.
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3. HERBAL COSMETICS
Herbal Cosmetics, here in after referred as Products, are formulated,
using various permissible cosmetic ingredients to form the base in
which one or more herbal ingredients are used to provide defined
cosmetic benefits only, shall be called as “Herbal Cosmetics”.
The cosmetics, according to the Drugs and Cosmetics Act is defined as
articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or sprayed on,
introduced into or otherwise applied to the human body or any part
thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or altering
the appearance.
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4. The skin and hair beauty of individuals depends on the health, habits,
routine job, climatic conditions and maintenance.
The skin due to excessive exposure to heat will dehydrate during summer
and causes wrinkle, freckles, blemishes, pigmentation and sunburns.
The extreme winter cause damages to the skin in the form of cracks, cuts,
maceration and infections.
The skin diseases are common among all age groups and can be due to
exposure towards microbes, chemical agents, biological toxin present in the
environment, and also to some extend due to malnutrition. The only factor
they had to rely on was the knowledge ofnature compiled in the ayurveda.
The science of ayurveda had utilized many herbs and floras to make
cosmetics for beautification and protection from external affects.
The herbal cosmetics are the preparations containing phytochemical from a
variety of botanical sources, which influences the functions of skin and
provide nutrients necessary for the healthy skin or hair. The natural herbs
and their products when used for their aromatic value in cosmetic
preparation are termed as herbal cosmetics.
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5. ADVANTAGE OF HERBAL COSMETICS OVER SYNTHETIC
Herbal cosmetics are the modern trend in the field of beauty and
fashion.
These agents are gaining popularity as nowadays most women prefer
natural products over chemicals for their personal care to enhance their
beauty as these products supply the body with nutrients and enhance
health and provide satisfaction as these are free fromsynthetic
chemicals and have relatively less side-effects compared to the
synthetic cosmetics.
Following are some of the advantages of using natural cosmetics which
make them a better choice over the synthetic ones:
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6. 1. NATURAL PRODUCTS
The name itself suggests that herbal cosmetics are natural and free
from all the harmful synthetic chemicals which otherwise may prove to
be toxic to the skin.
Instead of traditional synthetic products different plant parts and plant
extracts are used in these products,
e.g. aloe-vera gel and coconut oil.
They also consist of natural nutrients like Vitamin E that keeps skin
healthy, glowing and beautiful. For example, Aloevera is a herbal
plant species belonging to liliaceae family and is naturally and easily
available.
There are a rising number of consumers concerned about ingredients
such as synthetic chemicals, mineral oils who demand more natural
products with traceable and more natural ingredients, free from
harmful chemicals and with an emphasis on the properties of
botanicals.
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7. 3. SAFE TO USE
Compared to other beauty products, natural cosmetics are safe to use.
They are hypo-allergenic and tested and proven by dermatologists to be
safe to use anytime, anywhere. Since they are made of natural
ingredients, people don’t have to worry about getting skin rashes or
experience skin itchiness.
Example - BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) and BHT (Butylated
Hydroxytoluene) are closely related synthetic antioxidants and are used
as preservatives in lipsticks and moisturizers.
BHA and BHT can induce allergic reactions in the skin. The international
Agency for Research on Cancer classifies BHA as a possible human
carcinogen.
Herbal cosmetics contain natural antioxidants like vitamin C.
There is common belief that chemical based cosmetics are harmful to
the skin and an increased awareness among consumers for herbal
products triggered the demand for natural products and natural
extracts in cosmetics preparations.
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8. COMPATIBLE WITH ALL SKIN TYPES
Natural cosmetics are suiTable for all skin types.No matter if you are
dark or fair, you will find natural cosmetics like foundation, eye shadow,
and lipstick which are appropriate irrespective of your skin tone.
Women with oily or sensitive skin can also use them and never have to
worry about degrading their skin condition.
Coal tar-derived colors are used extensively in cosmetics, Coal tar is
recognized as a human carcinogen and the main concern with individual
coal tar a color (whether produced fromcoal tar or synthetically) is they
can cause cancer.
But natural colors that are obtained from herbs are safer.
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9. FIND YOUR BUDGET
Natural cosmetics are not that expensive. In fact, some of these
products are more affordable than synthetic ones.
They are offered at discounted prices and are sold for a cheap price
during sales. Just need to survey enough to look for great deals.
An estimate of WHO demonstrates about 80% of world population
depends on natural products for their health care, because of side
effects inflicted and rising cost of modern medicine.
World Health Organization currently recommends and encourages
traditional herbal cures in natural health care programs as these drugs
are easily available at low cost and are comparatively safe.
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10. SCOPE OF HERBAL COSMETICS
NUTRICOSMETICS
Nutricosmetics is the term often used for nutritional cosmetics and
relates to ‘eat and drink products in co-ordination with usual skin care
routine for better overall results’.
Companies like Glowelle, Borba and Perricone have captured this trend
with innovative ingestibles promising cosmetic results.
In the anti-aging market segment 'Beauty-from-Within' cosmeceuticals
are becoming very popular.
These orally ingested functional products promote youthfulness by
targeting and reversing specific physiological processes normally
associated with aging, such as the irreversible breakdown of cells and
tissues.
Many such nutricosmetics contain vitamins, phytonutrients and other
natural ingredients to achieve the desired results.
Anti-oxidants used in such nutricosmetics or oral anti-aging products
include vitamins A, C and E, fatty acids like alpha-lipoic acid, and
botanicals such as green tea.
Superior products also include ingredients, which promote skin health,
have anti-infl ammatory action, and include an anti-stress component.
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11. CONSUMER TRENDS
Changes in the Gender Divide: the market share of men’s cosmeceutical
products is starting to be significant, but they have a long way to go before
they rival those for women.
A report published by the Natural Marketing Institute (NMI) in 2007 showed
that the fastest growing segment today is the men’s cosmeceutical range.
The demand for looking good and maintaining youthful healthy skin is no
longer just for women.
The first major wave of men’s skin care products appeared in the mid 1990s
and has since grown steadily to a projected $6 billion in sales for 2008.
Men are no longer embarrassed to shop for creams or admit their equal
desire to look young. Anti-aging skincare lines for men can be designed
using cosmeceutical ingredients such as vitamins, phytochemicals, acids,
anti-oxidants and essential oils.
The youngest age group being addressed for skin care are babies, with baby
cosmeceutical products including sunscreens and special actives.
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12. PRICE TRENDS
Producing efficacious anti-aging cosmeceuticals requires a lot of science
and research, which can prove expensive.
Hence many cosmeceuticals, like La Prairie’s $200 antiaging cream, are
situated at the premium end of the market.
However, mega companies like P&G with products like Olay Regenerist
are now aiming to be more affordable for the everyday consumer in the
mass market.
Further lower cost alternatives would have a large scope in the
marketplace.
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14. The skin is the largest organ of the body, with a total area of about 20
square feet. The skin protects us from microbes and the elements, helps
regulate body temperature, and permits the sensations of touch, heat,
and cold.
Skin has three layers:
The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof
barrier and creates our skin tone.
The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue,
hair follicles, and sweat glands.
The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and
connective tissue.
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15. EPIDERMIS
The epidermis is stratied squamous epithelium.
The main cells of the epidermis are the keratinocytes, which synthesise the
protein keratin.
Protein bridges called desmosomes connect the keratinocytes, which are in
a constant state of transition from the deeper layers to the superficial.
The four separate layers of the epidermis are formed by the differinging
stages of keratin maturation. The epidermis varies in thickness from 0.05
mm on the eyelids to 0.8±1.5 mm on the soles of the feet and palms of the
hand.
Moving from the lower layers upwards to the surface, the four layers of the
epidermis are:
1. stratum basale (basal or germinativum cell layer)
2. stratum spinosum (spinous or prickle cell layer)
3. stratum granulosum (granular cell layer)
4. stratum corneum (horny layer).
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16. DERMOEPIDERMAL JUNCTION/BASEMENT MEMBRANE
This is a complex structure composed of two layers.
Abnormalities here result in the expression of rare skin diseases such as
bullous pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa.
The structure is highly irregular, with dermal papillae from the papillary
dermis projecting perpendicular to the skin surface.
It is via diffusion at this junction that the epidermis obtains nutrients
and disposes of waste.
The dermoepidermal junction flattens during ageing which accounts in
part for some of the visual signs of ageing.
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17. DERMIS
The dermis varies in thickness, ranging from 0.6 mm on the eyelids to 3
mm on the back, palms and soles.
It is found below the epidermis and is composed of a tough, supportive
cell matrix.
Two layers comprise the dermis:
a thin papillary layer
a thicker reticular layer
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18. FUNCTIONS OF SKIN
Provides a protective barrier against mechanical, thermal and physical
injury and noxious agents.
Prevents loss of moisture.
Reduces the harmful effectss of UV radiation.
Acts as a sensory organ.
Helps regulate temperature control.
Plays a role in immunological surveillance.
Synthesises vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol).
Has cosmetic, social and sexual associations.
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19. REFERENCES
Herbal cosmetics : an overview by Davinder kumar and Virender kumar
from International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research ISSN: 2456-
0421; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.32 www.allscientificjournal.com Volume 1;
Issue 4; July 2016; Page No. 36-41
Herbal cosmetics and cosmeceuticals an overview by Laxmi S Joshi and
Harshal A Pawar from Natural products chemistry and research.
http://dl4a.org/uploads/pdf/Lit_SkinStruct_Bensouillah_Ch01.pdf
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