This document discusses botanical cosmeceuticals for skin care. It begins by defining cosmeceuticals as cosmetic-pharmaceutical hybrid products intended to enhance skin health and beauty that contain functional ingredients with therapeutic or healing properties. The document then discusses commonly used botanical ingredients in cosmeceuticals like ferulic acid, grape seed extract, and hydroxy acids. It also discusses some potential adverse effects of synthetic cosmetics and how botanical cosmeceuticals can provide benefits while avoiding these side effects. The document concludes by summarizing several of the most important botanicals used for skin care, including their uses.
Cosmeceuticals have become the fastest-growing segment of the personal care industry. About 25 years ago Dr. Albert Kligman of the University of Pennsylvania originally coined the term ‘cosmeceutical’, describing a hybrid category of products found on the spectrum between drugs and cosmetics that exert a pharmaceutical therapeutic benefit but not necessarily a biological therapeutic benefit.
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Cosmeceuticals have become the fastest-growing segment of the personal care industry. About 25 years ago Dr. Albert Kligman of the University of Pennsylvania originally coined the term ‘cosmeceutical’, describing a hybrid category of products found on the spectrum between drugs and cosmetics that exert a pharmaceutical therapeutic benefit but not necessarily a biological therapeutic benefit.
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1. *Corresponding Author: Rajesh Kumar , Email: rajeshdubey.au@gmail.com
ISSN 0976 – 3333
RESEARCH ARTICLE
ICLE
Available Online at www.ijpba.info
International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archive 2017; 8(4): 34-39
Botanical Cosmeceuticals for skin care
Rajesh Kumar*
*Centre of Rural Technology & Development, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad,
Allahabad-211002.
Received 15 July 2017; Revised 20 Aug 2017; Accepted 30 Aug 2017
ABSTRACT
Currently a new term in the cosmetic industry is 'Cosmeceuticals', which is the fastest growing segment
of the natural personal care trade. They are the next generation of skin care. 'Cosmeceuticals' are the
advances made within the world of skin products and the new paradigm in skincare. All cosmeceutical
claims to contain functional ingredients with either therapeutic, disease-fighting or healing properties.
There is no regulatory category for Cosmeceuticals; hence this review tries to understand regulatory
scenario as well the difference between drug and cosmetics is enlightened. The paper is an earnest
endeavor for commonly use of botanicals as skin cosmeceutical, classification of cosmeceutical,
examples of some most important Botanicals for skin care and other cosmeceutical product that claims a
beneficial physiologic effect. This review paper is to give recent knowledge about the latest trend of
botanical Cosmeceuticals and their advantages over synthetic cosmetics.
INTRODUCTION
Cosmeceuticals are the advances made within the
world of dermatological products and the new
backbone in skincare. Cosmeceutical are typically
cosmetic-pharmaceutical hybrids intended to
enhance the health and beauty of skin. Some
cosmeceuticals are naturally-derived while others
are synthetic, but all contain functional ingredients
with either therapeutic, disease-fighting or healing
properties. Raymond Reed, Founder of U.S.
Society of cosmetic chemist, created the concept
of “cosmeceutical” was popularized by American
dermatologist. Albert Kligman in the late 1970’s.
However the Egyptians were the first to recognize
the health-giving properties of cosmetics. The
“Ebers” a medical papyrus wrote in 1600 BC,
made frequent to several cosmeceutical-type
products. A favorite formulation was using honey
and milk that claimed to help cure skin diseases.
In the last years, research in aromatic and
medicinal plants, and particularly their essential
oils (EO), has attracted many investigators. EO
have traditionally been used during centuries for
their antifungal properties (Rieger MM 1998,
Bigby M, 1998). More recently, several studies
have shown evidence of the huge potential of
these natural products as antifungal agents
(Kumar et al., 2016) justifying their current use in
a number of pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic
products. Therefore, it is not surprising that EO
are one of the most promising groups of natural
products, for the development of broad-spectrum,
safer and cheaper antifungal agents.
Classification of Cosmeceuticals:
The term Cosmeceuticals can be used with
different terms. For all the terms the definition
remains the same i.e. Cosmeceuticals formulations
which are neither pure cosmetics, like lipsticks,
nor pure drug, like corticosteroids. It is a hybrid
category of products lying on the spectrum
between drugs and cosmetics. The various terms
by which Cosmeceuticals can be substituted are
active cosmetics, nutricosmetics, performance
cosmetics, functional cosmetics, and
dermaceuticals. Cosmeceuticals basically can be
classified into following categories: Skin
cosmeceutical products, hair cosmeceutical
products and dental cosmeceutical products.
Preparation of cosmetics:
The cosmetics preparation are broadly divided
into following three categories Solids (Face
powders, Talcum powders, Face packs, Masks,
Compact powders etc.), Semi solids: (Creams,
Ointments, Liniments, pastes etc) and Liquids
(Lotions, Moisturizers, Hair oil, Conditioners,
Shampoos, Mouth washes, Deodorants, Sprays,
etc.).The preparation of botanical cosmetics
generally follows the same procedure as in the
case of cosmetics. In preparation, suitable
bioactive ingredients of their extracts are used