This document provides a table of contents and summaries for Spanish grammar concepts including: the imperfect tense, preterite verbs, modal verbs, adverbs, progressive tenses, the future tense, superlatives, formal commands, prepositions, the conditional tense, demonstratives, and ordinal numbers. It explains Spanish verb conjugations, forms, and usage for these various grammar points.

2. Table of Contents
0 Imperfect
0 Preterite-
0 -Car, Gar, Zar-
0 -Spock Verbs-
0 -Cucaracha Verbs-
0 -Snake/Snakeys-
0 Modal Verbs
0 Adverbs
0 Progressive
0 Past
0 Present
0 Future
0 Irregular Future
0 Superlatives
0 Formal Commands
0 Prepositions
0 -Conditional
0 -Demonstratives
0 -Ordinal Numbers

3. Imperfect
0 Formulas
0 Hace+Time+Que+Conjugated verb
0 -how much time you've been doing something.
0 Hay+Que+Infinitive
0 -what needs to be done or what must be done. Directed to
nobody inparticular.
0 Se Prohibe+Infinitive
0 -tells what is prohibited, Se Permite+Infinitive tells what is
allowed.
0 Ir+a+Infinitive
0 tells what someone is going to do, conjugate Ir and leave what
they are going to do in the infinitive.

4. Preterite; -Car, -Gar, -Zar
0 -Car -Gar -Zar
0 Toqué -Jugué -Comencé
0 Tocaste -Jugaste -Comenzaste
0 Tocó -Jugó -Comenzó
0 Tocamos -Jugamos -Comenzamos
0 Tocaron -Jugaron -Comenzaron

5. Dar
Ver
Spock Verbs
Ser Ir
-i Fui
-iste Fuiste
Fue Hacer
-io Histe
-imos Fuimos Hiciste
-ieron Fueron Hizo
Hicimos
Hicieron

6. Cucaracha Verbs
0 Verbs
0 Andar-aduv -e (Yo)
0 Estar-estuv
0 Poder-pud -iste (Tu)
0 Poner-pus
0 Querer-quis
0 Saber-sup
-o (el, ella, ud., una cosa)
0 Tener-tuv
0 Venir-vin -imos (Nos)
0 Decir-dij -isteis (Vos)
0 Traer-traj -i
0 Conducir-conduj -ieron (ellos, ellas, uds.,
0 Producir-produj unas rosas)
0 Traducir-traduj

7. Snake/Snakeys
0 Stem Changers Y Changers
0 -Dormir -Leer
0 -Dormí -Leí
0 -Dormimos -Leimos
0 -Dormiste -Leiste
0 -Durmió -Leyó
0 -Dumieron -Leyeron

8. Modal Verbs
0 Ir+a+Infinitive (going to do something)
0 Poder+Infinitive (are able to do something)
0 Querer+Infinitive (want to do something)
0 Deber+Infinitive (should do something)
0 Tener que+Infinitive (to have to do something)
0 Soler+Infinitive (to be accustomed to…)

9. Adverbs
When two adverbs modify the
0 Adj. same verb , only the second one
Constante – same uses the –mente ending. Is the
same as the feminine singular
Difícil- same
form of the adj.
Perfecto – perfecta
Alegre - same
Irregular: mucho – a lot bein – good well
Muy – very ya - already
Mal – bad tan- so
Bastante – quite/enough demasiado - too

10. Progresive (Past)
0 I was working
0 -Estaba trabajando
0 They were studying
0 -Ellos estaban estudiando.

11. Progressive (Present)
0 English words ending in -ing.
0 AR verbs----ando
0 ER/IR verbs----iendo
0 Ex. - Tabajar- Tabajando
0 Ex. - Comer- Comiendo

12. Future
0 Tense used for "i will do something"
0 Infinitive+(á, ás, á, emos, eis, án) for AR verbs.
0 Infinitive+(é, ás, á, emos, eis, án) for ER/IR
verbs.
0 EX: I will work tomorrow.
0 Yo trabajá manaña.

13. Irregular Future
0 Decir. Dir-
0 Hacer. Har-
0 Poner. Pondr-
0 Salir. Saldr-
0 Tener. Tendr-
0 Voler. Vendr-
0 Podir. Podr-
0 Querer. Quer-
0 Saber. Sabr-

14. Superlatives
0 Definite Article + noun + Mas/Menos + adj. + de.
0 -describes something relative to a larger group.
0 Ex: Benito is the tallest boy in the class.
0 -Benito es el chico mas alto de la clase.

15. Formal Commands
0 In the Usted/Ustedes form you put it in the "yo" form
and change it to the feminine version.
0 Ex: Trabajar-Trabajo-Trabaja

16. Prepositions
0 Sobre- on
0 Encima- above, on top
0 Izquierda- to the left of
0 debajo- below, underneath
0 derecha- to the right of
0 detrás- behind

17. Conditional
0 Tells how something would have happened.
0 AR ER IR
0 Hablar Comer Vivir
0 Hablaría Comería Viviría
0 Hablarías Comerías Vivirías
0 Hablaría Comería Viviría
0 Hablaríamos Comeríamos Viviríamos
0 Hablaríais Comeríais Viviríais
0 Hablarían Comerían Vivirían

18. Demonstratives
0 This- Este/Esta
0 That- Ese/Esa
0 That over there- Aquel/Aquella
0 These- Estos/Estas
0 Those- Esos/Esas
0 Those over there- Aquellos/Aquellas

19. Ordinals
0 1st- Primero
0 2nd- Segundo
0 3rd- Tercero
0 4th- Cuarto
0 5th- Quinto
0 6th- Sexto
0 7th- Septimo
0 8th- Octavo
0 9th- Noveno
0 10th- Decimo