Explains the concept of food security,describes the challenges it is facing at global level and comes up with a set of recommendations to respond to these challenges at country level and at the global level
Globalization represents an unavoidable phenomenon in the history of mankind, which is making the world smaller and smaller by increasing the exchange of goods, services, information, knowledge and cultures between different countries, therefore, it is very important to understand the "why, where, what and how" of our current situation.
A short presentation to accompany a lesson on global food and water security. Blog post with more information about the lesson can be found on eternalexploration.wordpress.com
Globalization represents an unavoidable phenomenon in the history of mankind, which is making the world smaller and smaller by increasing the exchange of goods, services, information, knowledge and cultures between different countries, therefore, it is very important to understand the "why, where, what and how" of our current situation.
A short presentation to accompany a lesson on global food and water security. Blog post with more information about the lesson can be found on eternalexploration.wordpress.com
In this module, you will journey to the very heart of this course: you will be asked to identify the challenges posed by globalization and consider responses to these challenges as demonstrated by experiences on the ground. For this purpose, students will produce case studies of communities (in the Philippines and other countries) experiencing the impact of globalization and their respective responses to issues that arise. There are global-civic societies engaged in advocacies relating to climate and environmental protection, for example, human trafficking across borders, the application of advances in science and technology to serve some of the world’s poorest communities, and so on. There are, too, communities that have managed, in varying degrees of success, to deal with the effects, good and bad, of globalization.
SUBJECT: The Contemporary World
TOPIC: Global Migration
NOTE:
I also made a presentation for this (pptx format). Kindly Search it here in my profile or you can click this link https://www.slideshare.net/NiaMaeSabillo/global-migration-250432429. Thank you!
Global Population and Mobility
- The Global City
- Global Demography
- Global Migration
- OFWs
Contemporary World
For educational purposes only. No rights to information and pictures.
ASEAN, Asian Regionalism and Institutional GlobalismRyan Brack
A presentation on the differences in approach to creating a more cooperative political and fiscal framework for globalism arising from Regional identity.
Food security is a situation that exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life
In this module, you will journey to the very heart of this course: you will be asked to identify the challenges posed by globalization and consider responses to these challenges as demonstrated by experiences on the ground. For this purpose, students will produce case studies of communities (in the Philippines and other countries) experiencing the impact of globalization and their respective responses to issues that arise. There are global-civic societies engaged in advocacies relating to climate and environmental protection, for example, human trafficking across borders, the application of advances in science and technology to serve some of the world’s poorest communities, and so on. There are, too, communities that have managed, in varying degrees of success, to deal with the effects, good and bad, of globalization.
SUBJECT: The Contemporary World
TOPIC: Global Migration
NOTE:
I also made a presentation for this (pptx format). Kindly Search it here in my profile or you can click this link https://www.slideshare.net/NiaMaeSabillo/global-migration-250432429. Thank you!
Global Population and Mobility
- The Global City
- Global Demography
- Global Migration
- OFWs
Contemporary World
For educational purposes only. No rights to information and pictures.
ASEAN, Asian Regionalism and Institutional GlobalismRyan Brack
A presentation on the differences in approach to creating a more cooperative political and fiscal framework for globalism arising from Regional identity.
Food security is a situation that exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life
PowerPoint on Food Security.
Looks at what is Food Security and Food Insecurity.
Looks at School lunches from around the world and looks at four (4) typical Australian school lunches and examines the content.
Accompanied by 'topical cartoons' for class discussion and application of knowledge.
Download of PowerPoint will reveal full animation used to enhance the presentation.
Climate Change: Gender, Food Security, Human Security, & Development-OverviewJenkins Macedo
This presentation provides some of the complex dimensions of climate change including the gender dimension of climate change and provides broader overview of food and human security, and development. This presentation was not meant to be exhaustive of these complex themes, but provided a broader context of analyzing the impacts of human-induced climate change.
Livestock and food security: An ILRI perspectiveILRI
A series of presentations by ILRI scientists (Thomas Randolph, Hikuepi Katjiuongua, Timothy Robinson, Isabelle Baltenweck, Alessandra Galie, Alan Duncan, Nils Teufel, Mats Lannerstad, Bernard Bett, Johanna Lindahl, Eric Fèvre, Silvia Alonso and Delia Grace) at a seminar on "Sustainable Agricultural Development for Food Security and Nutrition, including the role of Livestock" for the Committee on World Food Security High Level Panel of Experts on food security and nutrition (HLPE), Nairobi, Kenya, 8 May 2015.
"The world's 200 wealthiest people have as much money as about 40% of the global population, and yet 850 million people have to go
to bed hungry every night."
Hugo Chavez, Venezuela’s socialist president: “The problem is not the production of food … it is the economic, social and political model of the world. The capitalist model is in crisis.”
This is ppt based on Food security in third world countries. it contains different types of topic like food chain, food crises, global response on food chain and in third world countries, it is mainly categorize in environmental part.
Future of food - Insights from Discussions Building on an initial perspecti...Future Agenda
Insights from Discussions Building on an Initial Perspective by an initial perspective on the future of food by Prof. Wayne Bryden, Foundation Chair in Animal Science at the University of Queensland. This includes insights from events already completed adding to the starting point for the global future agenda discussions taking place through 2015 as part of the the futureagenda2.0 programme. www.futureagenda.org
"Overview: Sustainable agriculture production and diversification for healthy...ExternalEvents
"www.fao.org/about/meetings/sustainable-food-systems-nutrition-symposium
The International Symposium on Sustainable Food Systems for Healthy Diets and Improved Nutrition was jointly held by FAO and WHO in December 2016 to explore policies and programme options for shaping the food systems in ways that deliver foods for a healthy diet, focusing on concrete country experiences and challenges. This Symposium waas the first large-scale contribution under the UN Decade of Action for Nutrition 2016-2025. This presentation was part of Parallel session 1.1: Sustainable agriculture production and diversification for healthy diets"
Food is essential to the survival of the human race. Reducing hunger and achieving food
security have been the major concern of national governments as well as international organizations. Food
security is year-round access to an adequate supply of safe and nutritious food. The components of food security
include availability, access, utilization, and stability. These four pillars must be met to ensure food security. This
paper provides a short introduction on food security.
Future of food - An initial perspective by Prof. Wayne Bryden, Foundation C...Future Agenda
An initial perspective on the future of food by Prof. Wayne Bryden, Foundation Chair in Animal Science at the University of Queensland. This is the starting point for the global future agenda discussions taking place through 2015 as part of the futureagenda2.0 programme. www.futureagenda.org
Food safety and food security is a determinant of the well-being of the citizens of a country and how it translates to the development and transformation of the economy in a country specifically Nigeria was critically examined. Recent FAO figures indicate that over 60% of the world undernourished people live in Asia, and a quarter in Africa. Also there are 22 countries, 16 of which are in Africa, in which the undernourishment prevalence rate is over 35%. Hunger, food insecurity (chronic or transitory), malnutrition involving micronutrient malnutrition (MNM) and protein energy malnutrition (PEM) are some of the issues arising from food insecurity. Lack or absence of minerals and vitamins like Iodine, Iron and Vitamin A affects the growth and development of humans. The study revealed that several factors contributing to food insecurity includes wars, natural disasters, unemployment inadequate technological deployment and high post-harvest losses. Steps were taken to examine how agriculture contributes to food security, effects of various policies by past and present government on the food security and food safety situation in Nigeria. Also the emerging issue in combating food insecurity especially the use of biotechnology was further explained. Useful recommendations for enhancement of food security and safety includes: reduction of post-harvest losses through proper utilisation, processing and packaging of agricultural products, food fortification and supplementation to combat micronutrient and protein energy malnutrition, increased use of biotechnology; formulation of good agricultural policies including creation of agric cooperatives and the new Nigerian Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) that can lead to transformation of the economy.
Public Policy Formulation and Analysis-1: Definition, Process,& ChallengesShahid Hussain Raja
This is part 1 of the 3-part Course on Public Policy Formulation. This course explains the way policies are formulated, the steps involved and the activities to be performed in the various steps. It also explains the main features of a good public policy and discusses it with reference to policy formulation in Pakistan
In this presentation, we will be discussing the features of public policy, six stages of public policy formulation, & challenges faced
Public Policy Formulation and Analysis-2:Features of Good Public PolicyShahid Hussain Raja
This is part 2 of the 4-part Course on Public Policy Formulation. This course explains the way policies are formulated, the steps involved and the activities to be performed in the various steps. It also explains the main features of a good public policy and discusses it with reference to policy formulation in Pakistan
In this presentation, we will be discussing the features of a good public policy
Public Policy Formulation and Analysis-3: Public Policy Formulation in PakistanShahid Hussain Raja
This is part 3 of the 3-part Course on Public Policy Formulation.
This course explains the way policies are formulated, the steps involved and the activities to be performed in the various steps.
It also explains the main features of a good public policy and discusses it with reference to policy formulation in Pakistan
In this presentation, we will be discussing the features of public policy formulation in a developing country like Pakistan
This is an informational presentation about the intensive course
Finance For Non-finance Managers
Consisting of ten modules, this course is conducted by Shahid Hussain Raja whose antecedents are given in subsequent slide
It has now been put online in the form of ten video presentations, freely available on Youtube at
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK3jcY9a31eymq3pMqCPfxQ
Kindly before viewing these videos, do subscribe to this channel
Terrorism-historical as well as a universal phenomenon; few countries can claim not to have been affected by this menace which is rising
Has been practised by every type of organisation, religious or non-religious, right-wing or left-wing. Muslims, Christians, Jews, Hindus
Consequently, the reasons for the terrorist activity and the identity of its perpetrators are always subject to context, time, and place.
This presentation attempts to analyse global terrorism from its historical perspective, identify causes, and presents a plan of action to curb it
The breakup of the Soviet Union, the largest country in size, in 1991 was one of the top five news of the 20th century
Caused by multiple reasons, it resulted in multi-dimensional consequences, short term as well as long term
Some of the consequences we are still witnessing even in the 21st century, some may be witnessed by the coming generations
This presentation is an attempt to analyse the causes of this momentous event and assess its far-reaching consequences
Islamophobia is the irrational hostility, fear, or hatred of Islam, Muslims, and Islamic culture at individual, societal or state level
It also connotes active discrimination against these groups or individuals within them with due process of law or without it
It manifests itself through individual attitudes and behaviours, and the policies and practices of organizations and institutions.
This presentation attempts to clarify the concept, analyse its underlying causes, and suggests a plan of action to counter it
Though the worst intelligence failure, the USA took maximum advantage of the 9/11 tragedy and embarked on the mission to accomplish the objectives set forth in the infamous neo-con paper, known as the American Century.
America employed all its -military, diplomatic and financial, to wage a war of terror on several countries besides Afghanistan-its starting point.
Whether it was a stellar success or a dismal failure, it has cost the world massively in terms of loss of human lives, financial losses, refugees crises, missed opportunities, and surprisingly, increased global terrorism
This presentation covers all these issues in greater detail
The prime objective of a state is to improve the quality of life of its citizens. For this, the state formulates a comprehensive set of interdependent policies.
Foreign policy is one such policy formulated to achieve the above objectives by utilizing the foreign relations of a country
Multiple constants & variables determine the foreign policy of a country; This presentation attempts to explain those determinants
Its word version is available on my website mentioned above. You will find many other articles and presentations there
Peace of Westphalia (1648) not only created the modern nation-state system in Europe but also stipulated the basic rules of statecraft.
Despite all the criticisms, the concept of state and nation took firm roots in most parts of the world, thanks to colonialism.
However, it is now facing existential challenges from different sources
This presentation is all about the modern nation-state system, its origin, essential elements, challenges it is facing, & its future prospects
International relations as a practice of interaction among states, and among state and non-state actors are thousands of years old
However, International Relations (IR) as an academic discipline studying these relations emerged as a specialized field after WW1.
Like every other academic discipline, International Relations (IR) has developed its own distinctive subject matter since its emergence
This presentation explains the scope and the subject matter of IR with the help of its five pillars- Aim, Actors, Agenda, Arena, and Actions
After carrying out an in-depth SWOT Analysis of Pakistan's Horticultural Sector, this presentation identifies the challenges this sector is facing and proposes a set of recommendations to respond to these challenges
After carrying out an in-depth SWOT Analysis, this presentation identifies the challenges Pakistan's Livestock Sector is facing and then makes recommendations to respond to these challenges.
Pakistan's Agriculture Sector 1 (crops sector) Challenges and ResponseShahid Hussain Raja
Explains the historical evolution of Pakistan's agricultural sector and carries out its SWOT Analysis by describing its major strengths and weaknesses as well as the threats it faces and the opportunities available for its growth. Then lists the challenges Pakistan's agricultural sector is facing and comes up with a detailed plan of action to face those challenges.
Presentation Pakistan Regional Apparatus; Challenges & ResponseShahid Hussain Raja
The prime objective of a state is to improve the quality of life of its citizens. For this, the state formulates a comprehensive set of interdependent policies.
Foreign policy is one such policy formulated to achieve the above objectives by utilising the foreign relations of a country
This presentation attempts to explain foreign policy challenges of Pakistan in its rapidly changing regional apparatus and how to respond to them
Kindly do read Part 1 & 2 of this series for acquainting yourself with the basic concepts of foreign policy and history of foreign relations of Pakistan
The prime objective of a state is to improve the quality of life of its citizens-security of life & property, the standard of living, political empowerment
For this, the state formulates a comprehensive set of interdependent policies. Foreign policy is one such policy formulated to achieve the above objectives by utilizing the foreign relations of a country
This presentation is an attempt to explain how the foreign policy of Pakistan is shaped, history, successes & failures, as well as challenges
Before going further, you are advised to read Part 1 of this series for acquainting yourself with theoretical aspects of foreign policy
Welcome to Module 2 of One day intensive course on Finance for Non finance Managers/Professionals
This course consists of five modules, each dealing with different aspects of financial management.
One of the core elements of financial management is the three financial statements
Module 2 relates to discussion of the Blance Sheet-what is a Balance Sheet and how to read, interpret and use it
Finance for non finance managers module 1 financial accounting basicsShahid Hussain Raja
Welcome to this one day intensive course on finance for non finance managers/professionals
Besides learning essential concepts, we will discuss the difference among financial accounting, management accounting and financial management
In Module 1, we will discuss the basics of financial accouning such as financial transactions, jargon used, conventions etc
Also the various ways of presenting these accounts-basic information about the three financial statements
Political Economy of a Post-Colonial State; Economic Development of PakistanShahid Hussain Raja
Despite all the ups and downs, Pakistan is now the 26th largest economy in the world in terms of Purchasing Power Parity, (44th largest in terms of nominal GDP). With per capita income of US$ 4550, Pakistan occupies at 140th place on this count in the world, thanks to her burgeoning population of 200 million people. Pakistan is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that, along with the BRICs, have a potential to become one of the world's large economies in the 21st century. By 2050, with an estimated GDP of $3.33 trillion, Pakistan is expected to become world’s 18th largest economy, according to Goldman Sachs. However, this progress is not as impressive as it looks or should have been keeping her potential. Similarly her dismal social indicators, structural anomalies and income disparities leave much to be desired.
This presentation sums up the development experience—what Pakistan did marvellously, what it did marginally and where it failed miserably during her development journey. It ends with an the lessons other developing countries can learn from this development experience of Pakistan.
Book review 10 Essential Skills for Public Servants a Handbook by shahid huss...Shahid Hussain Raja
Being a public servant is an honour and a privilege on the one hand but a great responsibility on the other. Faithful discharge of your duties demands you being very effective in service delivery, efficient in execution and honest in your public dealing. This short handbook is an attempt to list down the skills which can help you to transform yourself into that mould. Fortunately, all these skills which you will need while performing your duties, can be learnt and are not inherited. It only demands whole hearted commitment and dedicated efforts to learn them.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2. Introduction
What is food security
Evolution of concept
Global profile
Major challenges
Global response
Conclusion
3. Food is the first basic human need and fundamental right of every
human being, having constitutional guarantees in almost all countries.
That's why the UNO recognized the Right to food in the Declaration of
Human Rights in 1948,vital for the enjoyment of all other rights.
Although food security has always been a crucial issue, there is
increasing global concern in it after 2007/8 food crises which is
reinforced whenever food prices start rising.
This presentation explains the concept of food security, its evolution,
challenges at country level as well as at global level and ends with a set
of recommendations.
Its detailed article version is available at my website
www.shahidhussainraja.com
4. Food Security is an evolving concept, getting refined after new
developments and greater awareness about its necessity
During 1970s,food crises created awareness for food security and led to
formal institutional response globally. However food availability through
buffer stocks was considered enough for ensuring food security
During 1980s,concern with increased poverty added access to food as
essential as food availability for food security
During 1990s,interest in human development led to absorption of food
also as an essential component of food security
5. During 2000s,recurring food crises necessitated to include stability as
one of the main components of food security
During 2010s,evidence of increasing malnutrition among the
children/females led to inclusion of nutrition also as an essential
element of food security
Now food security invariably means five things;
A. Food is available in the country
B. It is accessible to people, physically and financially
C. People are healthy to absorb it
D. Food supplies /prices are stable over period
E. It is nutritious enough to sustain a human body
6. “when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe,
nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life”.
Food and Agriculture Organisation,UN
Food insecurity is a situation of limited or uncertain availability
of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain
ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways“
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).[
7. 1990–92 2000–02 2005–07 2008–10 2011–13*
World 1 015.3 957.3 906.6 878.2 842.3
Developed
Regions
19.8 18.4 13.6 15.2 15.7
Developing
Regions
995.5 938.9 892.9 863.0 826.6
Africa 177.6 214.3 217.6 226.0 226.4
Asia 751.3 662.3 619.6 585.5 552.0
Latina America &
Caribbean
65.7 61.0 54.6 50.3 47.0
Oceania 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2
Undernourished Population
Source: State of Food Insecurity 2013 (FAO)
Millions
8. Despite substantial progress made since the MDGs were
launched in 2000, the number of people chronically
undernourished are more than 870 million, bulk of whom are
in Africa and Asia; almost 15 percent of their population is
undernourished
Most of the progress made was before 2007/8 food crises. It
means any food crises wipes out a significant proportion of
progress made
Even the methodology used by FAO needs to be improved to
truly capture the incidence of mal/undernourishment
9. failed agriculture market regulations
lack of anti-dumping mechanisms
export restrictions and panic buying,
US Dollar Depreciation
increased farming for use in biofuels
world oil prices at more than $100 a barrel
global population growth
climate change
loss of agricultural land to residential and industrial
development
growing consumer demand in China and India
Wikipedia
10. Growth is essential for poverty alleviation which is a crucial
condition for food and nutrition security
Yet this growth must be inclusive, ensuring the participation
of poor in growth effort process for substantial improvement in
food security
Within this framework, contents of growth must target the food
and nutrition aspects to ensure food security---safe drinking
water, health services, targeted food fortification
In the broader perspective, it is the agricultural development
which makes the biggest dent in poverty reduction and hence
food and nutrition security
11. Despite the highest growth rates which can be achieved,
there will always remain a significant section of society
which could not reap the benefits of growth for any
reason.
State must create an effective, efficient and transparent
system of Social Safety Nets for these people who are
left in this growth process
Growth must ultimately accompanied by social and
political structural changes such as people
empowerment, gender balance, good governance,
private sector participation etc
13. Production-slow rate of growth of food production is adversely
affecting the supply of food grains
Consumption-increasing consumption and wastages are
putting pressures on food grains stocks
Distribution -bottlenecks pose threats to its availability even in
normal times
Politics-political Issues also affecting food chains
14. Decrease in cultivated area-urbanization, industrialization and infrastructural
projects on lands used for agriculture
Degradation of arable lands due to bad agricultural and irrigation practices
Stagnant yields due to less than adequate resource allocation for
agricultural R&D
Climate change and environmental threats
Increased cultivation of Biofuels crops on areas previously used for food
crops cultivation
Land grabbing by corporate firms in food insecure countries for cultivation of
food grains and their export to rich countries
15. Increasing population- sheer number of people demanding food is
increasing
Growing prosperity-more meat items in the domestic menu which
needs more food grains
Changing food habits-urbanization needs more processed food
which consumes more food
Wastages-over eating, throwing away of food cooked more than
the needs and food getting expired in the domestic fridges/chain
stores
16. Access to food-financial constraints due to persistent
poverty, inequality and lack of sufficient job
opportunities
Access to food-physical constraints, due to bad
governance, infrastructural inadequacies or wrong
policy framework
Food Denial to people and communities due to
militancy, civil war or proxy wars
17. Poor commitment of the ruling elite to ensure this
fundamental right through proper legislation
Not providing good governance whereby people have
freedom to get food grains without any hassle
Not improving overall law and order and security situation
in the country for peaceful movement of the food grains
and its convenient availability
Not making special arrangements for the provision of food
grains in conflict/disaster prone areas
19. Increase production through horizontal expansion-increase
areas under cultivation through technological interventions,
greater water availability and using it efficiently
Saving arable lands from property development and
infrastructural use, more reliance on intercropping and agro
forestry etc
Increase production through vertical expansion-increase the
total factors productivity by greater awareness and use of good
agricultural practices, availability of quality inputs at affordable
prices
20. Reduce production and post production losses and
wastages by encouraging judicious use of chemicals and
improved processing facilities
Establish food godowns at convenient places to respond to
the needs of vulnerable groups as and when needed
Establish adequate system to forecast shortages and
timely import of food grains
21. Improve financial access of the people to food
through employment creation, skill development
and job clearance information networks
Provide income support to the extremely poor by
creating social safety nets
Improve physical access of the people to food by
facilitating free movement of food grains
throughout the country
22. Improve general health care by allocating more resources to
promotive and preventive healthcare which is more cost effective
and helpful in the developing countries than the curative
Population planning for arresting its rapid growth with particular
attention to mother and child healthcare
Pay special attention to water borne diseases which are
widespread but can be controlled with dedicated efforts
Food fortification to make it healthy and absorption friendly
23. Each country to have sufficient buffer stocks available for emergency in different
parts to ensure their easy availability in emergency situation
Code of conduct at UNO level not to impose restrictions on the exports of food
by the food exporting countries in times of crises which aggravate the situation
more than the actual crises
Timely information about the global trends in stocks and production and early
warning in case of looming food shortages must be available
In time import of food grains whenever a country or a region’s stocks appear to
fall below the danger threshold
25. Renewed commitment at global and state level to
reduce poverty by dedicating sufficient resources for
job creation, skill formation ,social safety nets and
ensuring good governance
All countries to allocate more resources for agricultural
Research and Development and to share the findings
of research at institutional and private level.
Global collaboration to carry out healthcare reforms to
improve absorption and nutrition
26. Putting in place an efficient and reliable
forecasting and early warning systems for food
grains production and stocks position
Early agreement on global warming,
environmental sustainability and climate change
Creation of regional buffer stocks for timely
response to emergent threats of food shortages
27. Devising fair rules of the game for international
trade for equitable share in the increase in global
trade and development
Universal policy framework for corporate farming
to restrain land grabbing
Ban on cultivation of crops for biofuels on lands
already used for food production
28. Developing regions have registered significant progress towards
the MDG-1 of reducing poverty / hunger and undernourishment
has fallen by 17 percent since 1990–92.
However, still one eighth population of the world is not getting
enough food for active living
Growth can raise incomes and reduce hunger, but only
sustainable & broad based growth can reduce hunger & poverty
Growth policies must therefore aim at enhancing agricultural
productivity targeting smallholders and should specifically target
the poor, especially those in rural areas
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