Global interstate system

GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM
PRMALITIII

RECAP:
WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION?
•Results from the removal of barriers
between national economies to
encourage the flow of goods,
services, capital, and labor.

GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM
•Institutions that
Govern International
Relations.

HISTORY OF UNITED NATIONS
• United States President
Franklin Roosevelt
coined the name United
Nations that was used
in the Declaration of
United Nations of
January 1, 1942.
UN Headquarters
Location: New York City, USA

ONLY 26 NATIONS REPRESENTATIVES PLEDGE THEIR
GOVERNMENTS TO:
1.Each Government pledges itself to employ its full
resources, military or economic, against those members
of the Tripartite Pact and its adherents with which such
government is at war.
2.Each Government pledges itself to cooperate with the
Governments signatory hereto and not to make a
separate armistice or peace with the enemies.

ALSO THE UNITED NATIONS MEANS ALLIES TO FIGHT
AGAINST THE AXIS POWERS IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR II.
• The United Nations officially comes to
Existence
• 50 countries representatives met and held the
United Nations Conference on International
Organization to officially make the United
Nations Charter.

TRIVIA:
The Philippines is 28th
Signatory in the
United Nations
Charter.

ECA - ECONOMIC
COMMISSION FOR AFRICA
Location: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

ECE - ECONOMIC
COMMISSION FOR
EUROPE
Location: Geneva, Switzerland

ECLAC - ECONOMIC
COMMISSION FOR LATIN
AMERICAN AND THE
CARIBBEAN
Location: Santiago, Chile

ESCAP - ECONOMIC AND
SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Location: Bangkok, Thailand

ESCWA - ECONOMIC AND
SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR
WESTERN ASIA
Location: Beirut, Lebanon

• Regional Commissions are a group of officials
in different countries that instruct, debate
and in charged in making a certain law, rights
etc. to develop the economy and social. E.g.
Human Rights, Science and Technology.

SELECTED INSTITUTIONS ASSOCIATED
WITH WORLD TRADE

WORLD BANK
The international financial
institution that provides
loans to countries of the
world for capital projects
It was established by the
United Nations Monetary
and Financial Conference or
the Bretton Woods
Conference.
World Bank Headquarters
Location: Washington D.C. United States of America

INTERNATIONAL BANK
RECONSTRUCTION
AND DEVELOPMENT (IBRD)
Offers loans to middle-
income countries to
develop and improve
their economy.
International Bank Reconstruction
and Development (IBRD)

INTERNATIONAL
FINANCE
CORPORATION(IFC)
Providing loans for private
sectors in developing
countries to create markets
that open up opportunities
for all.
International Finance Corporation

MULTILATERAL
INVESTMENT
GUARANTEE AGENCY
(MIGA)
to promote foreign direct
investment (FDI) into developing
countries to help support
economic growth, reduce
poverty, and improve people's
lives
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)

INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR
SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT
DISPUTES (ICSID)
Administered the majority
of all international
investment cases.
It is the forum for investor
in most of international
investment treaties and in
numerous investment laws
and contracts International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Headquarters

INTERNATIONAL
MONETARY FUND
(IMF)
Ensure the stability of the
international monetary system. It
does so in three ways: keeping
track of the global economy and
the economies of member
countries; lending to countries
with balance of payments
difficulties; and giving practical
help to members.
International Monetary Fund Headquarters

WORLD TRADE
ORGANIZATION (WTO)
Regulates international
trades Deals with the rule
of trade between nations
Ensures the trade will flows
smoothly, predictably and
freely as possible.
Acts as forum in negotiation
trade agreements
World Bank Headquarters

ORGANIZATION FOR
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD)
Consists of 35 member countries
Stimulate economic progress and
world trade
Providing a platform to compare
policy experiences, seeking
answers to common problems,
identify good practices and
coordinate domestic and
international policies of its
members.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Headquarters
Location: Paris, France

INTERNATIONAL LABOR
ORGANIZATION (ILO)
A United Nations agency
dealing with labor
problems, particularly
international labor
standards, social protection,
and work opportunities for
all. International Labor Organization Headquarters

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
ORGANIZATION OF THE
UNITED NATIONS (FAO)
• A specialized agency of the
United Nations that leads
international efforts to defeat
hunger.
• Help eliminate hunger, food
insecurity and malnutrition
• Reduce Rural Poverty
• Make agriculture, forestry and
fisheries more productive and
sustainable
• Enable inclusive and efficient
agricultural and food systems
• Increase the resilience of
livelihoods to threats and
crises
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters
Location: Rome, Italy

UNITED NATIONS
EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
(UNESCO)
To contribute to peace and security
by promoting international
collaboration through educational,
scientific, and cultural reforms in
order to increase universal respect
for justice, the rule of law, and
human rights along with
fundamental freedom.
Contribute to build peace. UNESCO Headquarters

UNITED NATIONS
CHILDREN'S FUND
(UNICEF)
The United Nations International
Children's Fund is a United Nations
agency responsible for providing
humanitarian and developmental aid
to children worldwide. Based in U.N.
headquarters in New York City, it is
among the most widespread and
recognizable social welfare
organizations in the world, with a
presence in 192 countries and
territories. UNICEF's activities include
immunizations and disease
prevention, administering treatment
for children and mothers with HIV,
enhancing childhood and maternal
nutrition, improving sanitation,
promoting education, and providing
emergency relief in response to
disasters. UNICEF Headquarters

WORLD HEALTH
ORGANIZATION (WHO)
Building a better, healthier future
for people all over the world
Concern about public health
Prime concern is to eradicate and
combat dangerous diseases like
AIDS/HIVS
Make researches in medicines
and vaccines to eliminate
diseases, and development of
nutritious foods
Responsible for World Health
Report and Survey WHO Headquarters

OTHER SPECIALIZED
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

INTERNATIONAL CIVIL
AVIATION ORGANIZATION
(ICAO)
To foster the planning and
development of
international air transport
so as to ensure the safe and
orderly growth of
international civil aviation
throughout the world
International Civil Aviation Organization Headquarters
Location: Montreal, Canada

INTERNATIONAL
MARITIME
ORGANIZATION (IMO)
responsible for the
safety and security of
shipping and the
prevention of marine
pollution by ships.
International Maritime Organization Headquarters
Location: London, United Kingdom

INTERNATIONAL
TELECOMMUNICATION
UNION (ITU)
Connecting all the world's people
Allocate global radio spectrum
and satellite orbits, develop the
technical standards that ensure
networks and technologies
seamlessly interconnect, and
strive to improve access to ICTs to
underserved communities
worldwide.
International Telecommunications Union Headquarters

UNIVERSAL POSTAL
UNION (UPU)
Ensure a truly universal network
of up-to-date products and
services
Sets the rules for international
mail exchanges and makes
recommendations to stimulate
growth in mail, parcel and
financial services volumes and
improve quality of service for
customers.
Universal Postal Union Headquarters
Location: Bern, Switzerland

WORLD METEOROLOGICAL
ORGANIZATION (WMO)
A specialized agency of the United
Nations for meteorology (weather
and climate), operational hydrology
and related geophysical sciences.
The UN system's authoritative voice
on the state and behavior of the
Earth's atmosphere, its interaction
with the oceans, the climate it
produces and the resulting
distribution of water resources.
World Meteorological Organization Headquarters

WORLD INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
ORGANIZATION (WIPO)
Intellectual property (IP) refers to
creations of the mind, such as inventions;
literary and artistic works; designs; and
symbols, names and images used in
commerce e.g. patents, copyright and
trademarks
Lead the development of a balanced and
effective international intellectual
property (IP) system that enables
innovation and creativity for the benefit
of all
World Intellectual Property Organization Headquarters

INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR
AGRICULTURAL
DEVELOPMENT (IFAD)
Invest in rural people,
empowering them
to increase their food security,
improve the nutrition of their
families and increase their
incomes. Building resilience,
expand their businesses and take
charge of their own
development.
International Fund for Agricultural Development Headquarters

UNITED NATIONS
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
ORGANIZATION (UNIDO)
The specialized agency of
the United Nations that
Promotes industrial
development for poverty
reduction, inclusive
globalization and
environmental
sustainability
United Nations Industrial Development Organization Headquarters
Location: Vienna, Austria

WORLD TOURISM
ORGANIZATION (UNWTO)
Responsible for the promotion of
responsible, sustainable and universally
accessible tourism
Leading international organization in the
field of tourism, which promotes tourism
as a driver of economic growth, inclusive
development and environmental
sustainability and offers leadership and
support to the sector in advancing
knowledge and tourism policies
worldwide
United Nations World Tourism Organization Headquarters
Location: Madrid, Spain

ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN
NATION
ASEAN
It is a geo-political and economic
organization of ten countries located in
Southeast Asia, which was formed on 8
August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
Since then, membership has expanded to
include Brunei, Burma (Myanmar),
Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Its aims
include accelerating economic growth,
social progress, cultural development
among its members, protection of
regional peace and stability, and
opportunities for member countries to
discuss differences peacefully.
ASEAN Headquarters
Location: Jakarta, Indonesia

INTERNATIONAL POLICE
INTERPOL
Widely known as INTERPOL, it is an
intergovernmental organization
facilitating international police
cooperation. It was established as the
International Criminal Police Commission
(ICPC) in 1923 and adopted its telegraphic
address as its common name in 1956.
Note: We are signatory in it, meaning we
are bound by sign agreement.
International Police Organization Headquarters
Location: Lyon, France

LATIN UNION
It is an international organization of nations that
use Romance languages, with the aim of
protecting, projecting, and promoting the
common cultural heritage of Latin peoples and
unifying identities of the Latin, and Latin-
influenced, world. It was created in 1954 in
Madrid, Spain, and has existed as a functional
institution since 1983. Its membership has risen
from 12 to 36 states, including countries in
North America, South America, Europe, Africa,
and the Asia-Pacific region.

SOUTHEAST ASIAN TREATY
ORGANIZATION
(SEATO)
Was an international organization for collective
defense in Southeast Asia created by the
Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, or
Manila Pact, signed in September 1954 in Manila,
Philippines. The formal institution of SEATO was
established on 19 February 1955 at a meeting of
treaty partners in Bangkok, Thailand. The
organization's headquarters were also in
Bangkok. Eight members joined the organization.
Primarily created to block further communist
gains in Southeast Asia, SEATO is generally
considered a failure because internal conflict and
dispute hindered general use of the SEATO
military; however, SEATO-funded cultural and
educational programs left long-standing effects in
Southeast Asia. SEATO was dissolved on 30 June
1977 after many members lost interest and
withdrew.
SEATO Headquarters
Location: Bangkok, Thailand

NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT
(NAM)
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a group
of states which are not formally aligned with
or against any major power bloc. As of 2012,
the movement has 120 members and 17
observer countries.
Note: Power block means power as
influenced.
The organization was founded in Belgrade in
1961
NAM Headquarters
Location: Jakarta, Indonesia

ECONOMIC PARTICIPANTS
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asian Development Bank,
Colombo Plan
World Bank,
World Trade Organization (WTO).

ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMY COOPERATION
APEC
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim countries
(formally Member Economies) that seeks
to promote free trade and economic
cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific
region. It was established in 1989 in
response to the growing
interdependence of Asia-Pacific
economies and the advent of regional
trade blocs in other parts of the world;
to fears that highly industrialized Japan (a
member of G8) would come to dominate
economic activity in the Asia-Pacific
region; and to establish new markets for
agricultural products and raw materials
beyond Europe (where demand had
been declining).
APEC Headquarters
Location: Singapore

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
(ADB)
It is a regional development bank established on
22 August 1966 to facilitate economic
development of countries in Asia. The bank
admits the members of the United Nations
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the
Pacific (UNESCAP, formerly known as the United
Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the
Far East) and non-regional developed countries.
From 31 members at its establishment, ADB now
has 67 members - of which 48 are from within
Asia and the Pacific and 19 outside. ADB was
modeled closely on the World Bank, and has a
similar weighted voting system where votes are
distributed in proportion with member's capital
subscriptions.
By the end of 2012, both the United States and
Japan hold the two largest proportions of shares
each at 12.78%. China holds
5.45%, India holds 5.36%.
ADB Headquarters
Location: Mandaluyong City, Philippines

COLOMBO PLAN
It is a regional organization that embodies the concept of
collective inter-governmental effort to strengthen economic
and social development of member countries in the Asia-
Pacific region. The primary focus of all Colombo Plan activities
is on human resources development.

INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE
CC has three main activities: rule setting, dispute
resolution, and policy advocacy. Because its
member companies and associations are
themselves engaged in international business, ICC
has unrivalled authority in making rules that
govern the conduct of business across borders.
Although these rules are voluntary, they are
observed in countless thousands of transactions
every day and have become part of international
trade.
A world network of national committees in over
100 countries advocates business priorities at
national and regional level. More than 3,000
experts drawn from ICC’s member companies feed
their knowledge and experience into crafting the
ICC stance on specific business issues.
International Chamber of Commerce Headquarters

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT
(ICC)
The International Criminal Court (ICC or
ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization
and international tribunal that sits in The
Hague in the Netherlands. The ICC has the
jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the
international crimes of genocide, crimes
against humanity, and war crimes. The ICC is
intended to complement existing national
judicial systems and it may therefore only
exercise its jurisdiction when certain
conditions are met, such as when national
courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute
criminals or when the United Nations
Security Council or individual states refer
situations to the Court.
International Criminal Court Headquarters
Location: The Hague, Netherlands

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
(ICJ)
The International Court of Justice (French:
Cour internationale de justice; commonly
referred to as the World Court, ICJ or The
Hague) is the primary judicial branch of the
United Nations (UN). Seated in the Peace
Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the court
settles legal disputes submitted to it by states
and provides advisory opinions on legal
questions submitted to it by duly authorized
international branches, agencies, and the UN
General Assembly.
International Court of Justice Headquarters
Location: The Hague, Netherlands

INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY OF THE
RED CROSS
(ICRC)
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
is a humanitarian institution based in Geneva,
Switzerland, and a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate.
State parties (signatories) to the four Geneva
Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of
1977 (Protocol I, Protocol II) and 2005 have given the
ICRC a mandate to protect victims of international and
internal armed conflicts. Such victims include war
wounded, prisoners, refugees, civilians, and other
non-combatants.
The ICRC is part of the International Red Cross and
Red Crescent Movement along with the International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
(IFRC) and 190 National Societies. It is the oldest and
most honoured organization within the movement
and one of the most widely recognized organizations
in the world, having won three Nobel Peace Prizes in
1917, 1944, and 1963

UNITED NATIONS
SECURITY COUNCIL
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is
one of the six principal organs of the United
Nations, charged with the maintenance of
international peace and security as well as
accepting new members to the United Nations and
approving any changes to its United Nations
Charter. Its powers include the establishment of
peacekeeping operations, the establishment of
international sanctions, and the authorization of
military action through Security Council
resolutions; it is the only UN body with the
authority to issue binding resolutions to member
states. The Security Council held its first session on
17 January 1946.
Security Council resolutions are typically enforced
by UN peacekeepers, military forces voluntarily
provided by member states and funded
independently of the main UN budget. As of 2016,
103,510 peacekeepers and 16,471 civilians were
deployed on sixteen peacekeeping operations and
one special political mission
UNSC Chamber UN Headquarters

INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE
(IOC)
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; French: Comité
International Olympique, CIO) is the supreme authority of the
worldwide Olympic movement. Based in Lausanne, Switzerland,
IOC is a non-profit independent international organization made
up of volunteers, which is committed to building a better world
through sport. It redistributes more than 90 per cent of its
income to the wider sporting movement, which means that
every day the equivalent of US$ 3.4 million goes to help athletes
and sports organizations at all levels around the world. Its
mission is enshrined in the Olympic Charter: to support the
development of competitive sport by ethical and
environmentally sustainable means.
International Olympic Committee Headquarters
Location: Lausanne, Switzerland

WORLD WILDLIFE FUND
(WWF)
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an
international non-governmental organization
founded in 1961, working in the field of the
wilderness preservation, and the reduction of
human impact on the environment. It was
formerly named the World Wildlife Fund,
which remains its official name in Canada and
the United States. The Living Planet Report is
published every two years by WWF since 1998;
it is based on a Living Planet Index and
ecological footprint calculation.
It is the world's largest conservation
organization with over five million supporters
worldwide, working in more than 100
countries, supporting around 1,300
conservation and environmental projects. They
have invested over $1 billion in more than
12,000 conservation initiatives since 1995.
WWF is a foundation, with 55% of funding
from individuals and bequests, 19% from
government sources (such as the World Bank,
DFID, USAID) and 8% from corporations in
2014. World Wildlife Fund Headquarters
Location: Gland, Switzerland

GREENPEACE
Greenpeace is known for its direct actions and has
been described as the most visible environmental
organization in the world. Greenpeace has raised
environmental issues to public knowledge, and
influenced both the private and the public sector.
Greenpeace has also been a source of
controversy; its motives and methods (some of
the latter being illegal) have received criticism,
including an open letter from more than 100
Nobel laureates urging Greenpeace to end its
campaign against genetically modified organisms
(GMOs). The organization's direct actions have
sparked legal actions against Greenpeace activists,
such as fines and suspended sentences for
destroying a test plot of genetically modified
wheat and damaging the Nazca Lines, a UN World
Heritage site in Peru.
Greenpeace Headquarters
Location: Amsterdam, Netherlands

Global interstate system

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