Forests play an important role in maintaining the balance of our environment. They absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, prevent soil erosion, and increase rainfall. Forests provide many products for direct use such as timber, bamboo, spices, and medicinal plants. Bamboo has a wide variety of uses including building materials, fabrics, cooking utensils, and musical instruments due to its strength, light weight, and growth rate. Spices are crucial ingredients that provide flavor and health benefits to foods. Wood is one of the most versatile materials and has innumerable uses from construction to paper products.
Minor Forest Products: Non-timber forest products [NTFPs] are known also as minor forest produce (MFP) or non-wood forest produce (NWFP). The minor forest produce can be further categorized into tubers, medicinal plants, fiber & floss, resins, edible plants, bamboo, reeds and grasses,
Minor Forest Products: Non-timber forest products [NTFPs] are known also as minor forest produce (MFP) or non-wood forest produce (NWFP). The minor forest produce can be further categorized into tubers, medicinal plants, fiber & floss, resins, edible plants, bamboo, reeds and grasses,
Importance of non wood forest based industry in indianParvati Tamrakar
non- wood forest products, economic importance, socioeconomic benefits, tribal community, production and trade of nwfp- national and international, recent economic patterns of nwfp, india's noteworthy produce
Non-Timber Forest Products: contribution to national economy and sustainable ...CIFOR-ICRAF
CIFOR scientist Robert Nasi gave this presentation on 10 October 2012 during the 11th Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP11).
Importance of non wood forest based industry in indianParvati Tamrakar
non- wood forest products, economic importance, socioeconomic benefits, tribal community, production and trade of nwfp- national and international, recent economic patterns of nwfp, india's noteworthy produce
Non-Timber Forest Products: contribution to national economy and sustainable ...CIFOR-ICRAF
CIFOR scientist Robert Nasi gave this presentation on 10 October 2012 during the 11th Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP11).
The purpose of per is to review and assess the status of forests in India, analyze the trends in production and consumption of forest products, estimate demand and supply of forest products in relation to build national economy with sound environment.
Non-timber forest products and conservation: what prospects?CIFOR-ICRAF
Non-timber forest products have been hailed as a ‘silver bullet’ for sustainable development and forest conservation, because of the significance of forest products as both food and income for rural dwellers, but evidence from this presentation’s core study suggests that harvesting of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) is failing to meet goals for combining conservation and poverty alleviation. NTFPs can have a role in rural livelihoods, especially through multiple-use sustainable forestry projects, but these require long-term investments and complex co-management approaches. CIFOR scientist Terry Sunderland gave this presentation at the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation, held in Bonito, Brazil on 19 June 2012.
The main objective of TRIFED is to serve the interests of its members in more than one State for the social and economic betterment of its members by conducting its affairs in professional, democratic and autonomous manner through self help and mutual cooperation for undertaking marketing development of the tribal products.
After the new Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002 came into force, TRIFED amended its Bye-Laws w.e.f. 2.4.2003 and started functioning as a Service provider, Facilitator, Coordinator and a Market Developer for tribal products instead of its earlier activity of procurement and sale of Minor Forest Produce & Surplus Agricultural Produce.
Medicinal plants as a non timber forest product(NTFP) of Sri lankaPabasara Gunawardane
Sri Lanka is a tropical country which is enriched with biodiversity. Forest products are a major sector in Sri Lanka's non-timber forest products (NTFP).
All rights reserved: Bhagya karunatillake
PRESENTATION ON Biosphere reserves of India
A Biosphere Reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a title given by UNESCO to help protect the sites.
India is one of the ancient civilizations in the
world. It has achieved multi faceted socioeconomic
progress during the last five decades.
It has moved forward displaying
remarkable progress in the field of
agriculture, industry, technology and overall
economic development. India has also
contributed significantly.
Harnessing NTFPs for the Green Economy in the ASEAN RegionCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Ramon Razal and Maria Cristina Guerrero given during the Forests Asia Summit in the Discussion Forum "Equitable development: Social forestry and sustainable value chains towards a Green Economy in ASEAN" focuses on trends and related statistics on NTFPs, introduces its new study and scope, methodology and limitations of the study, the findings of the study, recommendations for ASEAN and gives a review of AEC impact study on social forestry.
Spices homemade spices and their benefits - maharashtra today-convertedmarathitadkanewsnews
Spices play a significant role in the way we cook and consume food around the world. Every spice has its own flavoring and essence, and its addition or omission can literally make or break a dish. There are many spices we use in our day to day cooking, these include popular ones like cumin, black pepper, turmeric and coriander seeds.
In the ancient times, India attracted traders from remote parts of the world in search of exotic spices. Many of these traders went back with their share, while some even settled down and brought in some of their home-grown spices. Such is the role of spices in Indian culture. Spices are known to have several health benefits; in fact it's the addition of a bouquet of spices, that make traditional indian home-cooked food one of the healthiest meals eaten around the world. Spices come with notable nutritional values and provide some major health benefits.
Spices homemade spices and their benefits - maharashtra today-convertedmarathitadkanewsnews
Spices play a significant role in the way we cook and consume food around the world. Every spice has its own flavoring and essence, and its addition or omission can literally make or break a dish. There are many spices we use in our day to day cooking, these include popular ones like cumin, black pepper, turmeric and coriander seeds.
In the ancient times, India attracted traders from remote parts of the world in search of exotic spices. Many of these traders went back with their share, while some even settled down and brought in some of their home-grown spices. Such is the role of spices in Indian culture. Spices are known to have several health benefits; in fact it's the addition of a bouquet of spices, that make traditional indian home-cooked food one of the healthiest meals eaten around the world. Spices come with notable nutritional values and provide some major health benefits.
Eco friendly Products have now become a lifestyle attitude and statement. Using Eco friendly Products is considered to be a major contribution towards our environment and society. Most of the products that we use in our daily lifestyle have corresponding Eco friendly alternatives. Learn more about some of the lifestyle products which are eco-friendly.
Spices homemade spices and their benefits - maharashtra todaymarathitadkanewsnews
Spices - Homemade spices and their benefits - Maharashtra Today
https://www.maharashtratoday.co.in/category/lifestyle/recipe/
Spices play a significant role in the way we cook and consume food around the world. Every spice has its own flavoring and essence, and its addition or omission can literally make or break a dish. There are many spices we use in our day to day cooking, these include popular ones like cumin, black pepper, turmeric and coriander seeds.
In the ancient times, India attracted traders from remote parts of the world in search of exotic spices. Many of these traders went back with their share, while some even settled down and brought in some of their home-grown spices. Such is the role of spices in Indian culture. Spices are known to have several health benefits; in fact it's the addition of a bouquet of spices, that make traditional indian home-cooked food one of the healthiest meals eaten around the world. Spices come with notable nutritional values and provide some major health benefits.
Spices homemade spices and their benefits - maharashtra todaymarathitadkanewsnews
Spices - Homemade spices and their benefits - Maharashtra Today
https://www.maharashtratoday.co.in/category/lifestyle/recipe/
Spices play a significant role in the way we cook and consume food around the world. Every spice has its own flavoring and essence, and its addition or omission can literally make or break a dish. There are many spices we use in our day to day cooking, these include popular ones like cumin, black pepper, turmeric and coriander seeds.
In the ancient times, India attracted traders from remote parts of the world in search of exotic spices. Many of these traders went back with their share, while some even settled down and brought in some of their home-grown spices. Such is the role of spices in Indian culture. Spices are known to have several health benefits; in fact it's the addition of a bouquet of spices, that make traditional indian home-cooked food one of the healthiest meals eaten around the world. Spices come with notable nutritional values and provide some major health benefits.
Ingress Exports to promote green earth products to remove plastics and reduce CO2 emission . This is the first step towards Green Earth cleansing process.
This presentation on "Importance of plants" in human life. There have mention all of the importance of plants for human, animals and others environments.
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I have changed my mind and I want you both to be both are the best friends forever with your school and NIT la Saturday night and and dreams want feel say be I you and love you and hope that to have be amazing opportunity and a good great and smiles I your a are will best to be you but enough am going on the basis to keep my job
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2. MEANING OF
FOREST
A forest (also called a
wood, woodland, wold,
weald, wellard or holt
) is an area with a
high density of trees.
3. Uses of forests
We know “The best
friend of earth of man
is the tree. “ When we
use the tree
respectfully and
economically, we have
one of the greatest
resources on the
4. Forests are the lungs of the earth. It
is trees which absorb the carbon dioxide
released by the burning of fuel by man
and keeps the air fresh.
The leaves use this carbon dioxide to
produce food during photosynthesis,
which is needed by animals.
5. The leaves after photosynthesis
release oxygen which is a by-product
of photosynthesis into the atmosphere.
This oxygen in the atmosphere is
needed by all living organism for
respiration. Without oxygen no animal
or plant can survive on this earth.
Forests help in improving the fertility
of the soil by the rotting of the dead
leaves and animals
6. The roots of trees help in absorbing the
water from the ground and bring it up to
the leaves. The excess water is sent out
through the stomata and so the water
vapour is released into the atmosphere.
The forests help in increasing the
rainfall as this transpiration from leaves
increases the cloud formation and thus
brings plenty of rain.
Forests cover prevent soil erosion.
7. FOREST PRODUCTS
A forest product is
any material derived
from a forest for
direct consumption
or commercial use.
9. BAMBOO
• Bamboo is one of the fastest-
growing plants on Earth, with
reported growth rates of 250 cm
(98 in) in 24 hours
• Unbeatable strength...
Bamboo is the strongest woody
plant on our planet, with a
tensile strength superiour to that
of mild steel.
10. General Uses Of Bamboo
Decorations
From picture frames to room
dividing screens, bamboo can make
some elegant and exotic decorations
for the home.. Bamboo can also be
colored so that it can fit into any
décor.
11. Building materials
More and more furniture, flooring, and even
homes are being built with bamboo. It is
becoming a more popular building material .
The smooth floors hold up well in kitchens
and other rooms, and the furniture, bound
attractively with rattan or leather, gives any
room a modern look.
12. Fabrics and clothing
A fabulous trend right now is
bamboo fibers being used in fabrics
and clothing. Bedding made of
bamboo fibers is as soft as or softer
than most cotton beddings, and
drapes with the look of silk without
the expense. It is becoming a
mainstream trend to have bamboo
fabric products or clothing,
populating many major chain retail
stores.
13. Cooking
Cooking with bamboo is nothing new in Asian
culture. Bamboo shoots are a common food in
that part of the world, and have also migrated
into cooking utensils. Bamboo cutting boards
are notoriously good for not dulling blades on
knives as quickly, while bamboo utensils like
wooden spoons are excellent for not scratching
the bottoms of expensive non-stick cookware.
14. Instruments
Hollow tubes make excellent
instruments, whether it is a flute or a
drum, and bamboo is one of the best
bases for instruments. The light, durable
quality of the bamboo is coupled with
its musical potential, and creates some
of the most beautiful sounds that music
has ever heard.
15. Other uses of bamboo
• Pulp and Paper Industry
• Wood Industry
• Bioenergy Industry
16. • Automotive Industry
• Sports and Recreation Industry
• Electronics Industry
• High Tech Industry
17. IMPORTANCE OF BAMBOO
• Enviromental Restoration
• Bamboo for erosion control,
windbreaks and noise barriers
• Waste water treatment
19. • Imagine your food without any spices.
Unimaginable, is it?
Right from the kitchen and medicinal
uses in homes spices have an
important role to play in different
places. Not only in India but also in
some other countries spices are
considered to be of great use.
21. Spices Uses Benefits
Asafoetida (Hing) It is used for seasoning food
especially snacks and has
medicinal uses.
A good remedy forwhooping
cough andstomach
ache caused due to gas.
Bay leaf (Tez Patta) It is used in cooking to add a
specific flavour to food. It
also has some medicinal
properties.
Bay leaf oil possesses
antifungal and anti bacterial
Cardamom(Elaichi) It is used in most of the
Indian and othersweet
dishes to give a good flavour
and smell. It is also used
widely in pharmaceutical
sector.
Helps to control bad
breath and digestive
disorder. A whole cardamom
chewed is good for coping
withdiabetes.
Chilli (Lal Mirch) It is a main ingredient used
for adding hot flavour to the
food.
The antioxidants present in
chilli help to cope
withcholesterol. It also helps
burning calories
Cinnamon (Dalchini) It is used for mainly for
seasoning food and
preparing masalasIt has
medicinal uses too.
It supports natural
production of insulin and
reduces bloodcholesterol
22. Spices Uses Benefits
Clove (Laung) It is used as acooking ingredient
mainly for seasoning or
preparing Masalas.
Clove oil is beneficial for coping
with tooth acheand sore gums.
It is also beneficial remedy for
chest pains, fever, digestive
problems,cough and cold.
Coriander (Dhaniya) Coriander leaves as well as
coriander seeds are used in
cooking. It also has some
medicinal uses.
It can be used externally on
aching joints and rheumatism. It
is also good for coping with soar
throat,allergies, digestion
problems, hay fever etc.
Cumin (Zeera) It is used for cookingand it also
possesses medicinal properties.
It is a good source oriron and
keeps immune system healthy.
Water boiled with cumin seeds is
good for coping with dysentery.
Curry leaves(Curry Patta) It is used as a main ingredient
for seasoning in some countries.
It has many medicinal uses.
These leaves are beneficial for
reducingblood sugar. Each part
of the plant provides some
benefit or the other. The dried
leaves are extensively used
inherbal medicines.
23. Spices Uses Benefits
Garlic (Lassan) It is used for cookingas well
as for the medicinal purpose.
It is useful for coping
with cough and cold. It also
has antibiotic properties.
Ginger (Adrak)
It is used for giving a specific
flavour to food and has many
medicinal uses.
Helps to avoid digestive
problems. It is beneficial for
coping with cough and cold.
Nutmeg (Jaiphal) It is used in powdered form
for garnishing and also for
masala preparation. It is used
in soaps, perfumes and
shampoos. It can also be
used for medicinal purpose.
It is beneficial for the
treatments of
asthma,heart disorder and
bad breath.
Pepper (Kaali Mirch) It is extensively used in
cooking, especially for
garnishing. It is has many
medicinal uses too.
It helps coping
withcold, cough, infections
etc. It helps to dealwith
muscle pains and digestive
problems
24. Spices Uses Benefits
Saffron (Zaffran/Kesar) It is used for cookingas well
as in beauty products. It is
mainly used in sweet dishes.
It has good medicinal
properties.
It helps to cope with skin
diseases. It is a good remedy
for cough,cold and asthma.
Turmeric (Haldi) It is used in cooking and skin
care products. It has wide
range medicinal uses.
It helps deal with skin
problems. Turmeric powder
can be used for healing cuts
and wounds. It also makes
coping with diabetes
easier.
25. Spices are used and imported
from India since ages. Many
of these spices like cardamom,
clove, nutmeg, ginger etc., are
inseparable ingredients of the
Indian 'Masala Chai'.
26. • This shows that spices form the
basis of not only food in India but
also for making a good cup of
tea. Indian spices offer significant
health benefits and contribute
towards an individual's healthy life.
They add flavor and nutrients to
dishes without fat or calories!
28. WOOD is one of the
earth’s most versatile and
probably most familiar
natural raw material and the
important role it plays in
our daily lives often goes
unnoticed.
29. IMPORTANCE
Wood and wood-based products are the
most important of all man's resources
for three main reasons :
Wood is universal. It is a raw material
that can satisfy almost every
requirement or existence.
Wood is abundant.
The wood resource is inexhaustible.
30. THE UTILITY OF WOOD
One of nature's greatest gifts to
mankind is wood. Not only does it
provide food, shelter, energy for warmth
and cooking, clothing, tools and 10,000
other products, but it renews itself
naturally .
31. Products made from wood fiber include all
kinds of paper and board materials, cabinets,
decorative woodwork, mouldings, beautiful
furniture, construction materials, sports
equipment, parts for weaving and knitting
mills, flooring, home building, rayon and other
fibers, tanning chemicals and thousands of
other products that touch our lives daily.
32. ITS MYRIAD OF USES is staggering.
Wood, in its easy to recognise natural state
provides us with furniture, building
components, musical instruments, sporting
equipment, household utensils, etc. In its
altered (processed) form its role is not so
obvious, yet it is there, under the guise of
paper, fabric, glue, alcohol, rubber, food
medicine, etc.
34. Since time immemorial
humans have been
depending on the forest
to cure them of various
ailments. Of all the
medicinal trees found in
India, the neem is the
most important.
35. Some of the plants used for medicines have been
listed below
TREE/PLANT MEDICINAL VALUE
Cinchona Tree An alkaloid, Quinine is
extracted from the
bark of the tree and is
used to cure malaria.
Curare Lianas This large poisonous
vine is full of alkaloids
used for treating
bruises, fever and
kidney stones. It also
helps to relax muscles.
Saw Palmetto Extracts from Saw
Palmetto's berries is
used to treat certain
urinary problems.
36. TREE/PLANT MEDICINAL VALUE
Pacific Bleeding
Heart
Tincture is extracted
from its roots and used
to provide relief from
external bruises and
sprains.
Cocoa Tree The cocoa tree is
extremely high in
medicinal value.The
extracts are used to
treat anxiety, fatigue,
fever, coughs, kidney
stones, and external
cuts and bruises.
Lemongrass Lemongrass has
antibacterial and
antifungal properties
which aid is treating
fevers, colds, and
coughs. Lemon grass
tea is a very popular
41. The Arecanut palm is one of the
important commercial crops of
Assam. It is a hard material and
has good tensile strength and is
available in abundant in most
parts of Assam. Arecanut sheaths
(extension of the leaf) can be
utilised for manufacturing
disposable plates and bowls.
These disposable utensils can be
used for serving and eating food.
42. OTHER PRODUCTS
Fruits
Fruit trees are an important source of
income and food for the rural
household. In some areas fruit trees are
commonly planted along the field
borders and around the wells. Mango,
coconut, orange, pear, jackfruit and
many others grow wild in the forest.
43. FIBRE
Plant fibre has many different uses. Soft
fibres such as jute are derived from the
stems of the plant. Hard fibre from the
leaves of hemp and sisal are used to
make fabrics for various applications.
Coir, another form of fibre from the
fruit of the coconut, is used to make
ropes.
44. Tropical grasses such as lemon
grass, citronella, and khus are
the source of essential oils.
These oils are used for making
soaps, cosmetics, incense,
pharmaceuticals, and
confectionery.
45. There is a fun way to remember the most important
points in forest preservation called TREES which
means...
• Teach others about the importance of the
environment and how they can help save rainforests.
• Restore damaged ecosystems by planting trees on
land where forests have been cut down.
• Encourage people to live in a way that doesn't hurt
the environment.
• Establish parks to protect rainforests and wildlife.
• Support companies that operate in ways that
minimize damage to the environment