Village forest communities
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The Village Forest Committees (VFCs) were established after the 1988 National Forest Policy to empower local communities to protect and manage forests. VFCs, also known as forest protection committees, are composed of adult villagers and are responsible for preparing and implementing 10-year management plans to protect and develop degraded forest areas. They work closely with forest departments and play an important role in protecting forests from threats like encroachment, fires, illegal cutting, and poaching through activities outlined in a Memorandum of Understanding.
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Forest policy
1) India formulated its first forest policy in 1894 based on a report by Dr. Voelker. This policy focused on revenue generation and classified forests into different categories. It did not adequately address issues like shifting cultivation, forest fires, or biodiversity conservation.
2) The 1952 policy was India's first after independence. It aimed to balance land use and check issues like soil erosion. It classified forests into protected, national, village, and tree land categories.
3) The 1988 policy aimed to ensure environmental stability and ecological balance. It focused on meeting energy demands, conserving wildlife, and increasing forest productivity and tree cover.
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Joint forest management (JFM) involves village communities and state forest departments regenerating and conserving forests through contracts specifying shared authority, responsibilities, and benefits. Two early pilot experiments took place in the 1970s in West Bengal and Haryana. JFM projects now operate in Orissa, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka, providing employment and environmental benefits by increasing forest cover and biodiversity protection through community involvement.
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Forest mensuration slide 1
Forest mensuration involves measuring various characteristics of trees and forests, including diameter, height, age, and volume. It provides important information for tasks like estimating timber quantity, evaluating forest growth and condition, and sustainable forest management. Key concepts include measuring trees at breast height for standardization, and ensuring accurate measurements through proper use of instruments and accounting for errors. Forest mensuration underpins many aspects of forestry.
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- Tree measurements like diameter and girth are important for management decisions and research works in forestry.
- Diameter is typically measured at breast height (DBH), which is 1.37m above the ground to standardize measurements.
- Common tools used to measure diameter include callipers and tapes. Callipers take two measurements for non-circular trees while tapes wrap around the entire circumference.
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- In the late 20th century, unsustainable commercial exploitation led to massive deforestation, restricting forest resources for rural communities.
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Download Paper at URL: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/254307252_The_development_of_even-aged_plantation_forests_an_exercise_in_forest_stand_dynamics
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- Tree measurements like diameter and girth are important for management decisions and research works in forestry.
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- Common tools used to measure diameter include callipers and tapes. Callipers take two measurements for non-circular trees while tapes wrap around the entire circumference.
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Download Paper at URL: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/254307252_The_development_of_even-aged_plantation_forests_an_exercise_in_forest_stand_dynamics
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Community forestry enterprises in the Congo Basin
Seminar
Chaired by Verina Ingram & Serge Piabou (Wagenignen UR)
10.00 -13.00 2 April 2024
NCountR Room, Impulse, Wageningen CMAPUS & online
doctoral Defense Serge Piabuo
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Omnia Auditorium, Wageningen campus & online
Link to recording
https://wur-educationsupport.screenstepslive.com/m/111045/l/1595365-about-recording-and-livestreaming-a-promotion-phd-defence-graduation-ceremony-inauguration-farewell-speech-or-other-public-events#where-can-i-watch-the-livestream
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Joint Forest Management - Kerala
The document discusses the history and evolution of forest management in India, with a focus on Kerala. [1] It describes how forest management transitioned from decentralized local control to centralized government control under British rule. [2] Kerala then introduced a joint forest management (JFM) model in 1998 to involve local communities in sustainable forest management through institutions like VSS committees. [3] The JFM model in Kerala aims to balance conservation and meeting local needs through participatory decision making.
26 1400 2_awg-sf_regional platforms
The document summarizes cooperation on social forestry in the ASEAN region through the ASEAN Working Group on Social Forestry and the ASEAN-Swiss Partnership on Social Forestry and Climate Change. It discusses how these initiatives have engaged local communities in sustainable forest management, recognized customary land tenure rights, and increased the area of forest land under community management. It also outlines priorities for continuing this work, such as developing guidelines for recognizing customary land tenure rights and free, prior, and informed consent in community forestry.
Forland policy advocacy experience in english lb
Forland is a policy advocacy alliance in Vietnam that worked to influence the Law on Forestry. Through collecting evidence, engaging experts, and collaborating with partners, Forland advocated for securing ethnic minority rights to forests and improving forest governance. Key activities included research, workshops, and providing recommendations to the drafting committee and National Assembly. While many recommendations were accepted, some faced resistance from agencies protecting their interests. Internal advocacy through the National Assembly standing committee proved most effective. Continued cooperation with decision-makers and building strong alliances remain important to policy change.
Policy brief-csf-unmul-english
This policy brief was published by the Center for Social Forestry Mulawarman University with support by the Asia Foundation, and the UK Climate Change Unit with assistance from Epistema Institute.
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【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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Village forest communities
- 2. Village Forest Committees (VFCs) Village Forest Committee Such management programme came to the forefront only after the National Forest Policy,1988. The National Forest Policy strongly suggested the idea of empowering and involving local communities in the protection and development of forests.
- 3. Other Names:- Forest Protection Committee Village Forest Institution Van Panchayats (Uttarakhand) Forest Co-operative Societies (Himachal Pradesh) Van Samrakshan Samitis ( Andhra Pradesh) Aim:- Prepare and implement management plans to protect and manage the degraded forest areas of their jurisdiction. Composition of VFC:- The VFC shall be formed for a part of a village, a village or for a selected group of villages. Every adult member within the jurisdiction of VFC shall be eligible to become a member of the General Body of the VFC. He/She can enroll himself/herself as member of VFC with the Member Secretary of the VFC by remitting Rs. 2/-.
- 4. Formation of VFC;- The Villagers interested in participating in the scheme of JFPM may appoint a few promoters to facilitate the constitution of VFC and shall approach the Range Forest Officer (RFO) concerned and declare their intention to participate in the JFPM programme with a list of interested villagers. The RFO shall submit the proposals for registration of VFC to the Deputy Conservator of Forests (DCF) having jurisdiction over the area. VFC shall be registered as Associations under different state Forest Act by the respective DCF (Territorial). Managing Committee of VFC:- Tenure- 5 Yrs Conduct day to day activities of the VFC & spare their time for VFC activities. They are responsible for proper administration and active functioning of the VFC.
- 5. The constitution of this committee is as follows:
- 6. Management Plan (MP):- A detailed plan of action of VFC activities is prepared by the VFC in consultation with all its members, the forest department and all other Government and Non-government agencies concerned. MP is effective for a period of 10 years and reviewed after 5 years and also in consonance with the approved working plan. Memorandum of understanding (MOU):- It is the official and legally binding agreement of partnership in JFPM activities. It is prepared to implement JFPM activities by the VFC for a period of 10 years and reviewed after 5 years.
- 7. Duties and Responsibilities of the VFC:- Help Forest department in preparing MP for the areas identified for the purpose. Assist the Forest department in planning, protection, conservation and development wastelands included in the MP. Effectively perform its duties and responsibilities as per MOU and MP. VFC shall assist in identification of land, choice of species, mode of protection and shall also provide necessary assistance and co-operation in protection and management of plantations. Play an important role in enriching the forests by preventing encroachments, forest fires, illicit cuttings, smuggling of forest produce and poaching of wild animals and regulating grazing . The VFC shall access the funds from government, Forest Development Agency (FDA) and other development agencies for implementation of MP.
- 8. (Pictures of Village Forest Committee Metting)