One of the most helpful presentation for academic and non academic purpose. This presentation can be presented for 40-45 mins. It contains both technical and non technical details of working of a fingerprint bio-metric scanner.
Star Link Communication Pvt. Ltd., India's leading manufacturer of biometric attendance system and access control system, brings you this slideshow about biometrics and how the technology works.
Star Link Communication Pvt. Ltd., India's leading manufacturer of biometric attendance system and access control system, brings you this slideshow about biometrics and how the technology works.
Keystroke dynamics, or typing dynamics, is the detailed timing information that describes exactly when each key was pressed and when it was released as a person is typing at a computer keyboard.
Applications of Biometrics in Technologyiamsanjayk
Biometric in the field of Computer science ! This is a powerpoint presentation prepared as a first year participation in college presentation competition. Topic - Applications of biometrics in technology. This was my first attempt. Hope it comes in use for people in need of a simple presentation.
This presentation describes what could be the good features, and the methods to verify a person from his hand. This uses
"Raul Sanchez-Reillo, C. Sanchez-Avila, A. Gonzalez-Marcos, Biometric identification through hand geometry measurements, IEEE Transactions on PAMI 22 (2000)" as the base.
In the age of Biometric Security taking over the traditional security features, this is a small intro to the Biometric features one can use to enhance the security. The various modalities have been explained.
Keystroke dynamics, or typing dynamics, is the detailed timing information that describes exactly when each key was pressed and when it was released as a person is typing at a computer keyboard.
Applications of Biometrics in Technologyiamsanjayk
Biometric in the field of Computer science ! This is a powerpoint presentation prepared as a first year participation in college presentation competition. Topic - Applications of biometrics in technology. This was my first attempt. Hope it comes in use for people in need of a simple presentation.
This presentation describes what could be the good features, and the methods to verify a person from his hand. This uses
"Raul Sanchez-Reillo, C. Sanchez-Avila, A. Gonzalez-Marcos, Biometric identification through hand geometry measurements, IEEE Transactions on PAMI 22 (2000)" as the base.
In the age of Biometric Security taking over the traditional security features, this is a small intro to the Biometric features one can use to enhance the security. The various modalities have been explained.
Leveraging Fingerprint Verification on Mobile DevicesNok Nok Labs, Inc
Brendon Wilson, Director, Product Management and Dr William J. Blanke, Mobile Lead Architect, Nok Nok Labs share information the recently introduced Touch ID API and its implications for a mobile authentication strategy. This session also looks at other smartphone and tablet-based authentication solutions, plus the FIDO protocols.
In this presentation I just tried to give the basic idea about bio-metric system. And the more important thing is how do we implement it in real world scenario for the security concerns.
As we know our day to day life based on passwords and PIN.
So it's possible sometimes for human brain to forget the passwords and PIN and moreover there lots chances in which you may got hacked, Isn't it ?
So keeping all these things in mind why do we implement bio metric as our security concerns right...!
On Friday 2008-01-16 I made a presentation for my work partners at Arx ICT about Security and its usage in Java.
The presentation starts by giving a very briefed and comprehensive introduction to General Security Concepts (Theory).
The presentation contains many common code snippets. These code snippets are very useful, they will help you in most security aware programs.
I am Adoitya Kaila .a student of management.here I am presnting a presentation on biometric technology which is considered the most reliable source of security in todays time.i have tried to make it simple for each and everyone .
fingerprints are considered to be absolute evidence. this evidence is individualistic and this presentation offers various ways to compare two differnt fingerprints
From almost zero to a multi-billion dollar market in three years!
Apple introduced the iPhone 5s in 2013, after acquiring Authentec a year earlier. Since then, fingerprint sensors have been massively adopted, and the volumes of sensors shipped into the consumer market have grown incredibly. At first, the sensors were a convenience and protection feature for unlocking phones. However, they are now shifting into a security feature for online identification and mobile payment in an increasing number of smartphones.
From 23 million units in 2013, 689 million fingerprint sensors for smartphones were sold in 2016. This is an incredible 210% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) between 2013 and 2016! The 2016-2022 timeframe will see a more reasonable, but still impressive, 19% CAGR.
Fingerprint sensing is becoming a mandatory feature on every smartphone, adding a lot of value. However such an increase in volume is always followed by strong cost pressure, and this is what has happened over the last three years. The average cost of a fingerprint sensor has decreased from around $5 in 2013 to $3 in 2016, and even less for low-end technologies. And the pressure hasn’t gone away. Current technologies have now reached maturity, and are threatened by new technologies, which need lower cost to gain momentum. This is the case for ultrasonic detection, for instance.
For more information please visit our website: http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
RTOS based Confidential Area Security Systemajinky gadewar
Project is about to provide security system for confidential area security system.
It uses ARM LPC-1768 as microcontroller and Micro-Controller Operating System as a RTOS. Project consists of identity module as RFID, Fingerprint Scan and numbered password. It also uses different sensors.
Embedded system, basic structure, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages of Embedded system, open source Embedded platforms and its benefits, sensors, actuators, DAS.
Wireless energy meter monitoring with automated tariff calculationUdayalakshmi JK
Electricity billing has become a difficult task. The board has to make regular visit to the consumers house to make the reading. Also it can cause manual error. Now here we are monitoring the energy meter with modern techniques. The total energy consumed by the consumer and the consumption cost is known to the consumer and to the board by means of a hand held device.
This is my talk presented at IOT NCR Developer community
on 12th may 2018
This presentation covers some introductory portion regarding the basics of electronics, IOT Hardware sensors, Difference between Microprocessor and Microcontroller, linear and SMPS Power supplies. Interfacing protocols used with integrating IOT sensors.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2. BIOMETRICS
• Biometrics (or biometric authentication refers
to the identification of humans by their
characteristics or traits. Biometrics is used in
computer science as a form of identification
and access control. It is also used to identify
individuals in groups that are under
surveillance
3. TYPES OF BIOMETRICS
• DNA MATCHING
• EAR
• EYES-IRIS RECOGNITION
• VOICE RECOGNITION
• FACE
• FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION
• FINGER GEOMETRY RECOGNITION
• SO ON….
4. WHY FINGERPRINTS
• Very high accuracy.
• Is the most economical biometric PC user
authentication technique.
• it is one of the most developed biometrics
• Easy to use.
• Small storage space required for the biometric
template, reducing the size of the database
memory required
• It is standardized.
10. OPTICAL
• Heart of an
optical sensor is a
Charged Couple
Device ( CCD): an
array of light
sensitive diodes
called photosites
which generate
an electrical
signal in response
to light photons.
11. Working
• Photosite records pixels.
• Ridges and valleys present on fingers are illuminated
• CCD processor ensures a clear image is taken
• Definition of the image is checked
• Collectively pixels form an image
• A to D Converter generates digital representation of image
13. Frequency Change method
• An oscillator that oscillates
at a high frequency (usually
10 to 50 KHz), and uses a
capacitor to oscillate.
14. 555 multivibrator Capacitance of 10pF
(Body capacitance is about
15pF)
Note :
We use a small capacitance of 10pF because the body capacitance is small as well, usually
from 8 to 15 pF.
So, the capacitor C must be around this value, so that the body capacitance will have a big
influence to the overall capacitance.
15. • The touch sensor is placed in parallel with this capacitor, or some
times the touch sensor is the capacitor itself.
• If the touch sensor is touched by a finger, then the body capacitance
is connected in parallel to the sensor's capacitance.
16. • As you may know, the overall capacitance of two capacitors connected in parallel is
increased (connecting capacitors), and this causes the oscillating frequency to
change (bigger capacitor means lower frequency).
18. • Using a digital comparator or any other method to sense this frequency change,
one can determine if the touch pad is touched.
19. The frequency comparator –
• There are several ways to implement such a circuit.
• One of them, is to convert the frequency into a DC voltage with a
Frequency to Voltage converter, and compare it to a fixed DC voltage.
This method is widely used in analog applications.
20. The output stage –
• A Schmidt trigger compares the output values from the frequency
comparator & it’s output leads to the LED which glows when a touch
is detected.
21. Capacitive Voltage Divider method
• This is another very interesting
technique to implement a touch
sensor.
• The touch pad is directly connected to
the Analog to Digital converter of a
microcontroller.
• Here is a rough diagram of the circuit:
22. • The ADC module is internally driven to VDD, so that the
capacitor used for the A/D conversion is fully charged
• The analog input (sensor) is internally disconnected
from the ground
• The ADC module is internally connected to the Analog
Input (sensor)
• The analog input (sensor) is internally grounded, so that
the sensor is fully discharged
23. • Internal capacitor will discharge part of its charge to the sensor (or human
body).
• At the end, both capacitors (the internal and the sensor) will have the
same voltage across them. This voltage depends on the capacitance of the
sensor.
24. • When the voltage is divided, it will be times smaller than the original charge
of the internal capacitor.
25. • So, immediately after step 4, the microcontroller starts an analog to
digital conversion and reads the ADC module registers.
• According to the voltage that it reads, it can be determined if the
sensor is touched or not.
26. • This method is extremely simple to implement with a microcontroller, because
the only external part required is the sensor. It is completely improper to
implement without a microcontroller.
28. WHY DSP OVER MC
• A programmable processor like the DSP can
address all the processing needs of a biometric
system while providing the most viable path to
standards and feature upgrades.
• A DSP allows the product to be small and
portable while maintaining power-efficient
performance all at a low overall system cost.
29. • The DSP architecture is built to support complex
mathematical algorithms that involve a significant
amount of multiplication and addition.
• The DSP executes the multiply/add feature in a
single cycle (compared to multiple cycles for RISC
processors)
• In addition, the Harvard architecture of the DSP
(multiple busses) allows instruction and operand
fetches in the same cycle for increased speed of
operation.
31. GENERAL PURPOSE
INPUT/OUTPUT (GPIO)
• It is a generic pin on a chip whose behavior (including
whether it is an input or output pin) can be controlled
(programmed) by the user at run time.
• GPIO pins have no special purpose defined, and go
unused by default. The idea is that sometimes the
system integrator building a full system that uses the
chip might find it useful to have a handful of additional
digital control lines, and having these available from
the chip can save the hassle of having to arrange
additional circuitry to provide them.
32. THE SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE
SPI-BUS
• It is a simple 4-wire serial communications
interface used by many
microprocessor/microcontroller peripheral
chips that enables the controllers and
peripheral devices to communicate each
other. Even though it is developed primarily
for the communication between host
processor and peripherals, a connection of
two processors via SPI is just as well possible.
34. • An SPI protocol specifies 4 signal wires.
• Master Out Slave In (MOSI) - MOSI signal is generated by
Master, recipient is the Slave.
• Master In Slave Out (MISO) - Slaves generate MISO
signals and recipient is the Master.
• Serial Clock (SCLK or SCK) - SCLK signal is generated by
the Master to synchronize data transfers between the
master and the slave.
• Slave Select (SS) from master to Chip Select (CS) of slave -
SS signal is generated by Master to select individual
slave/peripheral devices. The SS/CS is an active low signal.
35. • The SPI bus, which operates at full duplex
(means, signals carrying data can go in both
directions simultaneously), is a synchronous
type data link setup with a Master / Slave
interface and can support up to 1 megabaud or
10Mbps of speed. Both single-master and
multi-master protocols are possible in SPI.
36. • To begin a communication, the bus master first
configures the clock, using a frequency less than
or equal to the maximum frequency the slave
device supports. Such frequencies are commonly
in the range of 1–100 MHz.
• During each SPI clock cycle, a full duplex data
transmission occurs:
• the master sends a bit on the MOSI line; the slave
reads it from that same line
• the slave sends a bit on the MISO line; the master
reads it from that same line
37. A typical hardware setup using two shift
registers to form an inter-chip circular buffer
40. STORAGE ELEMENT
• The function of the storage element is to
store the enrolled template that is recalled to
perform a match at the time of authentication.
• DSPs have varying sizes of internal RAM to
address the image processing and template
extraction processes of the various biometric
algorithms, along with read-only memory (ROM)
for storing the constant parts of the programming
code.
41.
42. LDO
• A low-dropout or LDO regulator is a DC linear
voltage regulator which can operate with a
very small input–output differential voltage.
• The advantages of a low dropout voltage
include a lower minimum operating voltage,
higher efficiency operation and lower heat
dissipation.
43. COMPONENTS OF LDO
• The main components are a power FET and a
differential amplifier (error amplifier).
• There are two inputs to the differential
amplifiers.
• Low-dropout (LDO) regulators work in the
same way as all linear voltage regulators.
• The main difference between LDO and non-
LDO regulators is their schematic topology.
44. ESD PROTECTION
• Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is the sudden
flow of electricity between two objects caused
by contact, an electrical short or dielectric
breakdown.
• . ESD can be caused by a buildup of static
electricity by turbocharging, or by
electrostatic induction.
45. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROTECTION
Extremely fast response time
Low clamping and operating voltages
Capacity to handle high peak ESD currents
Ability to remain undamaged by repetitive ESD
strikes
Minimal size