Expository Essay Purdue Owl Expository Essay

Expository Essay: Purdue Owl
Expository Essay
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Expository Essay: Purdue Owl Expository Essay Expository Essay: Purdue Owl Expository Essay

Essay The Softball Swing
Chapter One: Introduction nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;Over the past fifteen to twenty years women s
fastpitch softball popularity has continued to grow and spread internationally. By the mid 1990s it was
played in more than 85 countries under the eye of the International Softball Federation (ISF). It has
become increasingly popular among women at the youth and collegiate levels. More than 630
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) member institutions sponsor women s softball
programs, and national championships for women are held in all three NCAA sports divisions
(Encarta, 1998). In 1991 women s fastpitch softball was selected to debut as a medal sport in the 1996
Olympic Summer Games in Columbia, Georgia. The U.S. won the ... Show more content on
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In the preparatory phase motions that will be analyzed are the grip of the bat and the batting stance. In
the action phase the stride, arm motion, wrist action, hip action, and leg action will be analyzed. The
final stage of the swing is the follow through phase and during this phase the proper follow through
techniques will be analyzed to help prevent injury. Chapter Two: Literature nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;
nbsp;In 1887 George Hancock invented softball as an indoor sport, according to Encyclopedia
Encarta. The first softball games took place inside the Farragut Boat Club in Chicago. In 1895 a
firefighter, Lewis Rober, invented outdoor softball to keep the firemen in shape and busy during the
time they spent at the firehouse. Softball was first called Kitten Ball and the name softball was not
developed until 1926 by Walter Hakanson (Encarta, 1998). Mr. Hakanson conceived of the idea while
attending a meeting in Colorado to form the Colorado Amateur Softball Association. In 1933, the first
national tournament organized by Leo Fischer and Michael Pauley took place in Chicago (Encarta,
1998). There are two types of softball fastpitch and slow pitch. Even though fastpitch softball and
slow pitch softball are very different, they share similar objectives and skills. Softball is played by
both males and females of all ages and continues to grow in popularity
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Employee Training and Development
Abstract
Employee attitudes and the inclusion of their opinions and suggestions are most important in today s
global and competitive work environment. In the business environment, we are dealing with many
different generations, each having diverse wants, needs, goals, and aspirations. The more that
management knows about their employee s feelings, the easier it is to manage their behavior to help
them grow and the economy will prosper. Logic and research seems to agree that front line employees
are in the best position to assess the organization s actions, problems, and proposed solutions
This paper presents a very practical approach to design, administer, conduct respondent feedback of
results, and assist local management in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Provided is five reasons why training and development of an employee is essential for both the
employee participant, and the organization.
Optimum Utilization of Human Resources Training and Development helps in optimizing the
utilization of human resource that further helps the employee to achieve the organizational goals as
well as their individual goals.
Development of Human Resources Training and Development helps to provide an opportunity and
broad structure for the development of human resources technical and behavioral skills in an
organization. It also helps the employees in attaining personal growth.
Development of skills of employees Training and Development helps in increasing the job knowledge
and skills of employees at each level. It helps to expand the horizons of human intellect and an overall
personality of the employees.
Productivity Training and Development helps in increasing the productivity of the employees that
helps the organization further to achieve its long term goal.
Team spirit Training and Development helps in inculcating the sense of team work, team spirit, and
inter team collaborations. It helps in inculcating the zeal to learn within the employees.
Organization Culture Training and Development helps to develop and improve the organizational
health culture and effectiveness. It helps in creating the learning culture within

The Threat of Global Warming May Lead to Global Cooling Essay
Over the last few years almost everyone has heard that the earth is warming. Also, almost everyone
has heard the pleas to go green and reduce carbon emissions, led by former Vice President Al Gore.
Even though there is not a truly accurate definition of global warming it can be roughly defined as a
rise in average global temperature according to Laurence Pringle s book Global Warming Assessing
the Greenhouse Threat (19). Global Warming Assessing the Greenhouse Threat also bring up that the
average temperature data that scientist are using only goes back to 1860 giving scientists today only
150 years of temperature data. Also, with this current warming, even with humans contributing to the
rising average global temperature, scientist today ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Picture this, some years from now winters will be exceptionally harsh in the Northern Hemisphere.
Crops that were grown in the northern United States, southern Canada, and the northern countries in
Europe are unable to grow any more. Also, glaciers that had been receding in the warm period of the
late 1990s and throughout the 2000s grow and push in to areas that had become habitable during the
warm period. If one thinks this is fiction, it has happened before. The last time that a little ice age
occurred it began around 1350 and lasted until the late 19th century. Also, this little ice age was
preceded by a warm period with similar temperature patterns as today s warming trends. Most of this
data has been gathered from sediment samples from Bermuda and ice core samples from Greenland (
Earth s Climate History ).
During the Medieval time from the years 700 to 1300 there was very warm time in the history of the
world. This time is referred to as the Medieval Warm Period or the Medieval Climatic Optimum (
Earth s Climate History ). This period is believed to have peaked around the year 1100. The climate
was considerably warmer and milder than it was before this time period. With this climate change
food was able to be grown in many areas where they were previously not grown. Some examples of
this are grapes being grown in southern England, and cereal crops successfully being cultivated in
Iceland ( Earth s Climate History ). Also, much of the

The Dred Scott Case Analysis
Talbott 1 The Dred Scott case came at a very turbulent time in American history. It came at the
midpoint of both the slavery argument and the brewing civil war. This case would be a deciding factor
to see where the supreme court fell on the issue of slavery, and in a way, was a deciding factor in that
slavery would not be something that could just go away. We d have to fight to get rid of it, spill
american blood over it. That seemed like an impossibility at the time though, this case was just
another civil rights case that had happened to wander it s way to the supreme court. Undisputable as
the most controversial supreme court decision of all time this case has remained infamous despite not
being truly applicable to our modern day ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was more than this though, this was a test case, to see if the court would prosecute across state lines,
and the bigger issue of slavery still loomed in everyone s minds (The Taney Court 10). The Court held
the power to stop this powder keg from exploding and to justify that slavery was inhumane and
wrong, but they did something a little different. The Court instead made a decision that didn t really
fix anything, another bandage on the rapidly hemorrhaging wound that the issue of slavery had caused
the United States for over one hundred years. Firstly, This case began in 1833 when Dr. John
Emerson, an army surgeon, purchased Dred Scott, a slave. Eventually moving to a base in the
Wisconsin territory. According to the Missouri Compromise, slavery was banned in this territory
because it rested above the line 36°30 parallel. Scott and his family moved around with Dr. Emerson
until his death in 1843. They had been left to Emerson s wife, Eliza Irene Sanford. Scott, after
working for many years intended to buy his freedom and his families freedoms, but Sandford refused.
He then sued her on the grounds that he had lived in a territory where slavery was banned, so he and
his family should be free. The Missouri state court declared Scott to be a free man in 1850. During the
time that the case was being decided Ms. Sanford had transferred ownership of Scott and

The Health Risk Associated with a Missing Ingredient in...
The Health Risk Associated with a Missing Ingredient in Bottled Water
Nothing in education is so astonishing as the amount of ignorance it accumulates in the form of inert
facts. * Henry Adams
We can t change the bottled water industry, but we can change our own ignorance. Paul W. Mason
You may think that drinking bottled water is healthier than drinking tap water. However, according to
a recent Dateline NBC top story on the quality of bottled water, this healthy move is not so healthy
after all. Recently, a bottled water company in California was found to be bottling its brand of
Yosemite water from a well in Fullerton, right below the LA freeway system (Verhovek 2). While this
is happening the American public remains ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a key ingredient missing in the bottled water we drink and it is putting us at serious health
risks. This missing element is Magnesium. Our recent switch from tap to bottled water has left 72% of
our population magnesium deficient (Blackburn 1).
However, our population doesn t know about this current danger, they have been lulled into believing
that bottled water is healthy.
There are 150,000 deaths per year being caused by magnesium deficiency (United 4). That calculates
to one death every 2.5 minutes. In fact, a small city population dies each year because they are
magnesium deficient.
When you are magnesium deficient, your cholesterol is raised, you absorb more saturated fatty acids,
you decrease fecal excretion of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol and you decrease myocardial
concentrations of magnesium (Current 141).
There are also many signs of magnesium deficiency; nausea, confusion, delirium, muscle weakness,
irritability and electrical changes in the heart muscle.
Magnesium deficiency also causes atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia, and
cardiovascular death (Citizens 2). Magnesium deficiency has killed more people than those that were
killed in all of the American wars (Blackburn 1).
So why isn t this news making front page headlines? The deaths are becoming almost as frequent as
those associated

Comparing Upton Sinclair s The Jungle And Capitalism
The major issues Sinclair addressed in The Jungle are Capitalism. The explosive growth of American
industry in the late nineteenth century caused a similar expansion in the work force. Working
conditions in the new urban industrial zones were wretched, and a progressive reform movement soon
grew out of the need to address the health and welfare of the American worker. In 1905, Upton
Sinclair (1878 1968), a young socialist journalist and novelist, received a $500 advance to write a
novel about abuses in the meat processing industry and spent seven weeks investigating the subject in
Chicago. His novel, The Jungle (1906), shows the unsanitary and dangerous conditions in the plants,
was an immediate best seller and incited President Roosevelt to

Should Juveniles Be Tried As Adults Essay
Holden 5
Should Juveniles be Tried as Adults? Juveniles deserve to be tried the same as adults when they
commit certain crimes. The justice systems of America are becoming completely unjust and easy to
break through. Juvenile courts haven t always been known to the everyday person. The Illinois
Juvenile Court Act of 1899 was the first juvenile court established in the United States (Locked Up...).
The juvenile court was created to handle the offenders on the basis on their rather than their crime. In
the 1980 s and 90 s many states passed laws to try teens as adults (Should Juveniles...). The court
system served to the minors under the age of sixteen. The courts didn t typically support disciplinary
actions. The people in charge did ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone has their own opinion as to whether the courts should be abolished or not, but the people for
abolishing them believe that the court is based on false premises. They believe that all it does for the
youth is cover up their actions. They feel as if juveniles are tried as adults they will get the full
punishment that is deserved. Juvenile courts fail to stop violence. They believe that they should be
punished for adult crimes if they are going to act in such manors (Should Juveniles...). While there are
many that want to abolish it there are still many that still agree with it. Teens and children aren t fully
matured and shouldn t be tried based on their immaturity. It is believed that changing the people the
juvenile hangs out with will change a lot. The juvenile court is based on a base to bases case that it is
to serve the extreme best of the juvenile. The main purpose of the court is to treat not to deter. Juvenile
courts are needed to keep hope of those juveniles that still have hope
(Should Juveniles...). Many believe that gun rights are a serious issue in society today. While there are
many that disagree with the statement there are still many that think they laws should be more serious.
For example, in Littleton, Colorado two teens were charged for murder. Thirteen were killed and many
were injured. Bob Levin argues that, the Second Amendment protects America s right to bear arms, it
also puts dangerous weapons in the hands of immature, confused

Latent Defect Essay
Mike Christensen
December 10, 2009
CM 385: Section 1
Final Paper
How Can A Contractor Avoid Liability for Defective Work?
Every contract created produces a margin of risk and a platform for success. Depending on how one
manages the risk assumed, one may either excel and shine in the glory of success or drown and
disappear in the raging waters of error. Nevertheless, to become great one must take that step of faith
into the flailing wind. As said by Leo F. Buscalglia, The person who risks nothing does nothing, has
nothing, is nothing, and becomes nothing. He may avoid suffering and sorrow, but he simply cannot
learn... and grow... and live. (Buscalglia, 2009) The contractor who is bound to the owner must
understand the risk ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Binghamton Housing Authority. It was six years after the completion of the Saratoga Terrace
apartment complex when a child fell off the back porch stoop and received severe injuries. The
parents of the child claimed that the contractor and owner were responsible due to their negligence in
constructing the stoop without a protective railing. The court referenced back to the Campo v.
Schofield case, which states, We have not yet reached the state where a manufacturer is under the duty
of making a machine accident proof or foolproof. The court also noted that the complex had been used
without accident for six years and that it did not conceal any dangers or defective work that would not
have been found by a reasonable inspection. The outcome of the case proved that the pleading did not
contain any allegation of a defect, and that the liability rested upon the parents of the child.
Consequently, the phrase Caveat Emptor (Buyer Beware) protects the contractor from future claims as
long as the defective work existed at the time of inspection and could have reasonably been identified.
Nevertheless, a contractor must also understand that if the defective work is classified as a latent
defect, the risk and liability associated with this defect may be transferred back to the contractor.
Therefore, a contractor must understand what a latent

A Modest Inaccuracy
Mathematics is a logical and precise subject. Without precision in math everything is imprecise. A
modest inaccuracy can produce a catastrophe. For example, if a doctor fails to calculate the correct
amount of medicine to give a patient, it could result in a serious complication, such as death. A further
example is the logic and precision it takes to construct a building. If there is one minor miscalculation
the whole building could collapse, causing mass destruction. As specified above, you have to be very
cautious in math, especially when designing a building. One tangible example would be the
Sampoong Department Store collapse in South Korea. On June 29 1995, the 5 level department store
collapsed, injuring 937 people and killing 502.

All Members Of Congress And Fellow Americans
To all my members of Congress and fellow Americans:
Today I will be addressing some of the issues that are happening in today s society and set a plan as to
how we as Americans have to come together for the better and make a change. This country has grown
tremendously in many areas since we ve experienced our last financial crisis. During our time of crisis
there were many doubters who said that we could not make America great again and stating that we
Americans were misguided. I believe that we have proved them wrong with the growth of the
economy and deficits being cut by two thirds. This economy has touched so many lives through the
rise of wages and growing job opportunities. The goal here now is to aim at working on common
concerns such as the criminal justice reform, finding a cure and having more studies for those battling
incurable illnesses, and protecting our rights as American citizens. As your president of the United
States of America, I believe in giving everyone a fair chance as well as a second chance. With that
being said, I believe there s a need to reduce the mandatory minimum for non violent offenders that
are in the prison system. There should be no reason that a convicted sex offender should be released to
society within a minimum of 5 years and the drug offenders must serve a minimum of 10 years or
more depending on the level of the offense. These adjustments should not only be applied to the state
mandatory minimums, but also to the federal

A Review of the Doctrine of Agency by Necessity
INTRODUCTION: The doctrine of agency by necessity establishes that authority shall be assumed, in
a necessitous situation, by a person who acts in the interest of the principal. The Indian Contract Act
remains silent as to classification of the doctrine under any section, though many debate that it is to be
under the head of Section 189. This is an extremely ambiguous area in the law of agency, as there are
quite a few specific scenarios apart from the quintessential shipmaster , which are debatable as to
assumption of authority. In this paper, the concepts of the conditions prerequisite to the assumption of
authority shall be discussed, and then an analysis of the special situations of ambiguity with reference
to cases shall be addressed. ANALYSIS Normally, the authority conferred to an agent by his principal
stands as the limits, beyond which any action taken by the agent has no legal validity and makes the
agent liable. But if the circumstances are so demanding, such that the interests of the principal are at
stake due to a situation of emergency, the law confers certain extraneous rights on the agent which
empower him to take certain measures, even those extending to changing the legal position of the
principal, so as to protect the principal s interests. Even in such cases, there are some conditions to be
satisfied. These conditions are, (1) it must be impracticable for the agent to communicate with the
principal, (2) the act of the agent must be absolutely

Considerations When Choosing a Hotel Career
INTRODUCTION
Most people say college is stressful; without a doubt it is, it s 6am and I ve been working all night.
What s more stressful though? Taking everything you ve learned over 4 years and applying
I am graduating senior at The Pennsylvania State University studying for a bachelor s degree in Hotel,
Restaurant, and Institutional Management. A required course for most students is English 202, which
covers communication with employers. One of our main assignments is to write an informative report
on two careers, those two companies, and an affiliated group to our industry. This report is a tool for
me as well as a demonstration to my peers, because one of my goals is to teach my classmates how to
do this and its importance.
I will research and analyze two careers and companies in the hospitality industry which are an interest
to me. This informative report will allow me to research a prospective company. This is beneficial for
when I speak with these companies because an educated interviewee will stand out more to a recruiter,
which may aid me in their decision process.
Applying for a career is a major personal decision and most be handled that way. With that said, I
suggest creating a list of criteria for not only the career opportunity, but also the company offering the
position. My personal list involves:
Location
An warm climate area, preferably along a coastline. I was born and raised in Northeastern
Pennsylvania and winter is a season I can live without.

Preparation and Filing of Income Tax Returns
Preparation and Filing of Income Tax Returns
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
Preksha Shetty
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
Post Graduate Diploma in Management Studies
Under the Guidance of
Prof. N. Krishnamurthy
THAKUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES AND RESEARCH
KANDIVILI
MUMBAI
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION: 5
Chapter 2 CURRENT SENARIO: 10 A. Income from Salary 10 B. Income from House Property 11 1.
Computation of income from Let Out Property 11 2. Computation of income from Self Occupied
Property 12 C. Income from Capital Gains 13 D. Income from Business 15 E. Income from Other
Sources 16
Chapter 3 RATES OF INCOME TAX: 17 A. Income tax slabs 2011 2012 for General tax payers 17 ...
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The amendments to the Income tax Act, in 1939, made two vital structural changes: (i) appellate
functions were separated from administrative functions; a class of officers, known as Appellate
Assistant Commissioners, thus came into existence, and (ii) a central charge was created in Bombay.
In 1940, with a view to exercising effective control over the progress and inspection of the work of
Income tax Department throughout India, the very first attached office of the Board, called Directorate
of Inspection (Income Tax) was created. As a result of separation of executive and judicial functions,
in 1941, the Appellate Tribunal came into existence. In the same year, a central charge was created in
Calcutta also.

3.1 World War II brought unusual profits to businessmen. During 1940 to 1947, Excess Profits Tax
and Business Profits Tax were introduced and their administration handed over to the Department
(These were later repealed in 1946 and 1949 respectively). In 1951, the 1st Voluntary Disclosure
Scheme was brought in. It was during this period, in 1946, that a few Group A officers were directly
recruited. Later on in 1953, the Group A Service was formally constituted as the Indian Revenue
Service .
3.2 This era was characterised by considerable emphasis on development of investigation techniques.
In 1947, Taxation on Income (Investigation) Commission was set up which was declared ultra vires by

An Essay About Maryland
Maryland, located in the eastern coast of the United States, is a state that offers many tourist
attractions. From the food to the sites to even the hotels, Maryland is a state that is considered a fun
family place for everybody from little kids to adults. Maryland has many different types of culture in
the state from native american to Irish culture and even parts of German. Maryland has many things
you can plan and do with family,friends or by yourself. Maryland s tourist attractions like the B O
railroad and the Maryland aquarium are the best places to take your family to so they can see the
historic trains that use to drive on the railroads back in the day. Many of the tourist sites that you can
see in maryland are either historic or modern day trains. A few tourist areas you can visit in Maryland
is Fort McHenry, Oriole Park, Maryland National Aquarium, and the American Visionary Art
Museum. All of these places that you can go and see all family friendly and many of these places can
help teach or inform you about what is there. In the aquarium you can see over 20,000 animals from
excotic birds to the aquatic life of oceancianic animals, the aquarium is a great place to see all kinds of
rare animals that live there aquatic and mammal. Many people love ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The game is rough but not like football or any other contact sport but it is still a rough game that you
can still get injured in. The lacrosse stick or crosse the netting in the stick is a soft and loose mesh
netting that is used to throw the ball. Lacrosse is a fun but dangerous game that many people love to
play the lacrosse nation has many people from the young to the old the many different types of
leagues are the men s, woman s, box, and

Dumbbell Movement Analysis
Best 3 Steps of Dumbbells You Have to Try to Move
Add some varieties of your ascending routines and pursue these challenges that must be tried with
dumbbells.
I m Performix athlete Andy Spell, and today I m going to take you through three challenging
dumbbells. Be prepared to reverse the basic curl of the head to the standard trumpet rebate and throttle
outside the comfort zone.
These dumbbell exercises are a bit unconventional, but when you test your posture and give your core
exercise, they aim at your entire body. let s start.
1. Bat Line
I call the first practice as a bat wing. If your gym does not tilt the bench, there is no sweat; by stacking
a few boards on the floor to support the end of the flat bench to do your own thing.
This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Simultaneously pull two dumbbells and squeeze.
3. Place a dumbbell on your side, and then return to the starting position. Then switch the side.
4. Continue rowing in an alternating way, keeping the tension on the back.
2. Half Kneeling Curl and Pressing
This kind of body movement requires tension in your hips, a stable torso and a strong overhead
pressure. This exercise is equivalent to a killer s exercise and some biceps and shoulders work.
Half Kneeling Curl and News
1. In the half kneeling position, the left knee on the mat or folded towel. Before you even touch the
weight, make sure your torso is vertical and your right foot is on your right knee.
2. Keep the tension of the left hips. This will stabilize your hips and force you to keep your belly
muscles stable for your torso.
3. Face front of your hips square, take a dumbbell in your left hand.
4. Roll up and press the weight. Focus on keeping the gluten and torso tension so that your hips will
not shake, your body is unwavering.
5. Switch the knee and repeat.
3. Deficit Reversed

Aim at your hamstring while the front loading of the extra ab challenge with the deficit reverse thorn.
1. Set on a surface with a height of 3 5 inches. A small box, a bumper board or a small step is very

A Good Man is Hard To Find Essay
When are people responsible for their actions? According to Simon Blackburn s theory of Soft
Determinism people are responsible for their actions as long as true and available information is
possessed. Blackburn s short story revises the compatibilist definition several times. The revised
revised definition reads as follows: The subject acted freely if she could have done otherwise in the
right sense. This means that she would have done otherwise if she had chosen differently and, under
the impact of other true and available thoughts or considerations, she would have chosen differently.
True and available thoughts and considerations are those that represent her situation accurately, and
are ones that she could reasonably ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I recognized you at once (O Conner 1208). She should have considered what would happen before she
spoke. This may have saved her family from what was about to happen.
The grandmother then tries to recover her mistake be saying I know you re a good man. You don t
look a bit like you have common blood. I know you must come from nice people. (O Conner 1208).
By this time the grandmother is desperate, she seems to be saying these things only to fool herself, and
her family is assassinated one by one. According to the revised revised definition the grandmother
could have made a different choice with the true and available information that is provided to her by
the misfit. A different choice may have led to a different outcome. Although she was not responsible
for the murder of her family, her choices are the reason the family was on that particular road at that
particular time. On the other hand Bailey knew his mother is pushy and manipulative. Bailey gives
into his mother and his children by conceding to stop at the plantation at his mother s request saying
All right, but get this. This is the only time we are going to stop for anything like this. This is the one
and only time (O Conner 1206). Bailey had the choice, he obviously didn t want to take the detour, yet
he complied with the help of his mother s manipulation. According to Blackburn s theory, Bailey is
responsible once he has true and available information. Blackburn

My Tiretrak Research Paper
The Issue
All over the world people are noticing that the impact of car is greater than we first anticipated. The
carbon emitted from the manufacturing of the mass produced vehicle industry is slowly but surely
ruining our ozone. Since the beginning of the car era to now they have been one of the top things
depleting our ozone, they have done most of the damage which happens to be 80% of the total
destruction. So ask yourself, What s My TireTrak? This growing problem is happening everywhere,
where cars are. The scariest of this entire problem is that we can t get the ozone that we have lost,
back! So if we want to start to help out the environment, we d better start now.
The History
So way, way back in the late 1800 s (Britannica.com) people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Well for starters, it s the air that your breathing and I m pretty sure that you don t want to be breathing
in all of that pollution. Another fact is that everything a car is made up of (How Stuff Works: Auto) ;
about 2,700 pounds of steel, 50% plastic, 9% aluminum, rubber to seal all the doors and the tires, and
finally all the glass that a car has, we will eventually run out of all of these sources.
(Chemistryexplained.com) There is about 4.7% Steel in the Earth s crust and once this is gone there
won t be anything else to make the strong frame of the car. The car is made of about 50% plastic
meaning that this is also using a natural resource, petroleum, which too will be depleted over time
because of over usage. Petroleum is also used to make lots of other plastic things like plastic bags and
water bottles so this source will be depleted quicker that we think. (Education.jlab) The 9% of
aluminum, aluminum is one of the most abundant metals on the Earth measuring in at about 8.2% of
the Earth s crust. This makes it very easy to take this source for granted. (rubbercal.com) The rubber
from the tires and the door sealings does more damage than you think. Did you know that rubber
comes from a tree called the Hevea brasiliensis that originates in South America. We get oxygen from
that forest! So there we go one great way to deprive us of our oxygen supply you know, not like we
need that. Also it uses glass(treehugger.com) , which uses a lot of electricity to make. we could be
using this waste energy on many other things like heating a home or lighting up a house. So all in all
the car has a lot of problems with the way it is

Mental Illnesses By Beattie
Mental health is the mental and emotional well being of an individual, and like parts of the body, the
condition of the mental can also be damaged and deteriorate. These are known as mental illnesses.
Mental illnesses are when conditions affecting thinking, mood and behaviours in a severely negative
impact on how one functions in their daily lives. Mental illnesses can include an majority of forms
such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia and many other mood disorders. Although as of current
mental health is not the most important health issues such as cancer, AIDS or diabetes and other
common ones. It does play a significant role in one s overall health. The status of one s mental
condition relates to one s accessibility to enjoy life and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The model is made up both level of intervention which involves the individual and the collective
community. Within the model itself also uses two types of methods which are top down and bottom
up. The top down method is where health promotion is enacted by those with authority, power and
resources that are able to produce regulations or policies into managing health such as policies or
regulations that are produced by the Minister of Health, that will be practiced and disseminated
throughout the ministry and the country through its activities. The bottom up method is when the
engagement of health promotion is produced by from the individuals themselves or the community
and would rise up to the top of authority. Based from Beattie s model, health promotion constitutes
mainly 4 strategies for promoting health which are Health Persuasion which includes the involvement
from professionals, Personal Counselling which involves in encouraging the individuals to make
healthy wise choices in regards to their health, Community Development which involves the
community to identify and tie action towards health issues and lastly Legislative Action, which are
regulation and policies being introduced by professionals or experts intended to protect and aid the
health of the

Taking a Look at Stress
Stress can be defined as change in one s physical or mental state in response to strain and pressure. A
truly ignored side of stress is, it can be positively adaptive. positive mental stress can prompt
inspiration and test rather than uneasiness. Stress can help people in achieving their goals and taking
them through challenging situation but stress can also become burdensome leading to emotional
distress or physical illness. It could be outer and identified with the environment, however it might
additionally be made by inward recognitions that cause a single person to have tension or other
antagonistic feelings encompassing a circumstance, for example, weight, uneasiness, and so on, which
they then esteem upsetting.
Negative emotional states, for example, emotions of nervousness and melancholy, could impact the
pathogenesis of physical sickness, which thusly, have immediate impacts on biotic process that could
bring about expanded danger of malady at last. Case in point, when people are under ceaseless
anxiety, lasting changes in their physiological, passionate, and behavioural reactions are destined to
occur. Such changes could prompt infection. Endless anxiety results from upsetting occasions that
hold on over a moderately long time of time, for example, administering to a mate with dementia, or
effects from short central occasions that keep on being accomplished as overwhelmingly long after
they are over, for example, encountering abuse from senior employee.

Examples Of Etiquette And Introduction
Etiquette and Introductions: Jane Austen s Survival Guide
Alejandro Somarriba, Joey Haneine, Alexis Sein
9°D
Literature: Aaron Horton
Eton School
Etiquette and Introductions
Proper etiquette is the acceptable ways in which a person behaves in public. These rules have a long
time existing and have showed in all cultures. Depending on the geographic location, these etiquettes
have changed. For example: if you live in Germany, it s totally normal to drink beer at any time of the
day. On the contrary English people would think of these as an insult. They drink only tea, and it shall
be done at specific times, like on a meeting.
The manners and ways of the nineteenth century were quite different from those of today (as anyone
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As men were the principal gender during these time, they didn t have the rules that ladies have, in a
way, yes, they had more freedom. Anyway, they did have some manners and actions they should
follow:
When the street, while greeting, the man must bow and tip his hat, while the woman grabs her dress
bows. The man won t speak to the woman unless she speaks first.
When a man is appointed on a date with a girl, he has to invite her to walk down the sidewalk while
they talk.
While going up stairs, the man should go before the woman, when going down, he should go after.
While on a carriage, he must not seat next to a woman unless he is a person from her family. He must
leave the carriage first and help the woman out.
When at a public event, the man must go first to find the woman a seat. If there are elder, he has to
take his hat off.
Men are introduced to women.
Men cannot smoke when ladies are around.
Although, there are some actions that one must never make. Here are some examples (for men):
Refer to another person by their first name in public
Curse while ladies are present (also smoke)
Leave a lady you know unattended, except with

Overfishing In Alaska
Though overfishing and lack of proper fisheries management has left much of the world in a critical
situation, that s not the case everywhere. Alaska s fisheries are some of the most environmentally
friendly and economically booming businesses in the world. Every year fishermen harvest hundreds of
millions of dollars worth of fish and shellfish from their waters. Fishery managers have created a
system that successfully creates abundant annual fishing seasons that practically eliminates
overfishing and environmental destruction. Under Alaska s sustainable fishing rules, which are some
of the strictest in the world, these rules help prevent the overfishing that has brought ocean s
elsewhere to near catastrophe. Permit systems and reserves helped

Examples Of Delayed Gratification
Delayed or Instant Gratification: Differences in choosing delayed gratification between extro verted
and introverted people.
Introduction
How are humans capable to control themselves and their urges? This question has psy chologists
wondering for centuries. How do we decide if we want to spend our money on something or rather
save it to spend it later on something else? What makes us wait for a re ward rather than receiving
instant gratification? Several studies have been conducted on these questions, looking for answers on
self control. In my research, I want to see if there is a dif ference between introverted and extroverted
people in choosing delayed gratification. My hypotheses is that the more introversion a human shows
the more likely they choose delayed gratification.
Literature Review ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(1972) set the framework in the field of self control by executing a simple experiment known as the
marshmallow test . The participating children received a choice. They were left alone in a room with a
plate of treats. If the child awaited the return of the researcher, they were given two sweets but if they
were not able to wait, they had to ring a bell which told the researcher to return immediately. If the
bell was rung, the child would only get one treat instead of two. This experiment led Mischel to
introduce the hot and cold system, an explanation for the human ability to delay gratification. While
the cold system is said to be reflective and responsible for us holding back, the hot system is the
impulsive one, making us want the instant

Art Museum Vs. Private Museum
Museum Comparison This paper compares four separate museums. The first two compared, are
private art museums in the United States, compared to a private art museum in another country.
Secondly, a university natural history museum is compared to another university natural history
museum in a foreign country. The comparisons involve taking a closer look at the history, function,
staffing, and programs at museums. Many reasons can lead collectors to starting a private museum.
Whether collectors feel that a collection can serve an educational function, or perhaps to keep control
over the collection, a private museum is an option that provides the public access to their work
(Traditional Fine Arts Organization). One notable example is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The museum has a small staff of eight employees (two positions focused on education) and has an
average of two hundred visitors on a weekly basis (Buchanan 2002). The exhibit changes twice a year
and they are considered one of the founders of the Miami art scene (Buchanan 2002). This museum is
the Rubell Collection s main mission and function is to share their vast collection of contemporary art
and support emerging artists. They have an active internship program, lecture series, and a partnership
with Miami Dade county schools to support education (The Rubell Collection). The museum also
houses a research library with over forty thousand volumes and a bookstore (The Rubell Collection).
In order to share their expansive collections, the Rubells also lend their exhibits to other museums all
over the world (Solway 2014). Taking a look at a private art museum in another country, The
Pinacotheque in Paris is presented. The Pinacotheque is Paris s first private art museum and was
established in 2007. Pinacotheque loosely translates into the image box (Restellini 2011). The
Pinacotheque displays art like the Rubell Collection, but they are not displaying art from one collector,
but many collectors. One exhibit included the art collection of two prominent Hungarian families: The
Esterhazys and The Romanovs, from the eighteenth century (Restellini 2011). Their mission, like The
Rubell Collection, is to make these

High Dopamine Research Paper
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the brain that is extremely important in the functions of movement,
memory, pleasurable reward, behavior and cognition, attention, inhibition of prolactin production,
sleep, mood, and learning (Mandal, 2015). There are consequences of having too much or too little of
dopamine in the body; it can cause several disease conditions such as Parkinson s disease and drug
addiction. According to Dr Anaya Mandal, dopamine is produced in the dopaminergic neurons in the
ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain, the substantia nigra pars compacta, and the arcuate
nucleus of the hypothalamus . Basal ganglia is part of the brain that controls and regulates movement
(Mandal, 2015). It helps a number of functions such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is said to be what makes us human because it makes us smart, able to plan ahead, and resist
impulses (Deans, 2011). Since dopamine is a neurotransmitter, it means that it controls communication
in the brain. Chemically dopamine, is able to tell a neuron to fire off a signal or not, and it can also
modify the signals. Dopamine is extremely old it was found in lizards brains and most all animals
reaching the homo sapiens. Dopamine has elevated levels in the left hemisphere of the brain which is
supposedly because of prenatal neurochemical environment. When a women is pregnant her being
upright helps expose the fetal brain to different elements than other primates, which explains the
higher levels of dopamine in the left side of human s brain than other primates. Over time dopamine
has evolved more and more as we have evolved (Deans, 2011).
We get dopamine through eating amino acid. The amino acid is called tyrosine, and through a
chemical reaction it becomes dopamine. If people don t have dopamine or inefficient dopamine it can
cause mental retardation. Too much dopamine in the wrong place can make you psychotic. Drugs such
as cocaine and methamphetamines can cause euphoria, aggression, and intense sexual feelings
because of all the dopamine in the drugs (Deans,

Lupus Erythematosus Case Study
Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that affects the connective tissue of the body. The
course of disease is variable and unpredictable, with episodes of remission and relapse. Only a small
percentage of patients (10%) have long lasting remissions. Lupus takes two forms. Systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem inflammatory disease that affects any body system but
primarily the musculoskeletal, cutaneous, renal, nervous, and cardiovascular systems. Discoid lupus
erythematosus (DLE) is a less serious form of the disease that primarily affects the skin. DLE is
characterized by skin lesions of the face, scalp, and ears. Long standing lesions can cause scarring,
hypopigmentation, and redness. Only 5% to 10% of patients with ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Teach the female patient the importance of planning pregnancies with medical supervision because
pregnancy is likely to cause an exacerbation of the disease. Discuss all precipitating factors that need
to be avoided, including fatigue, vaccination, infections, stress, surgery, certain drugs, and exposure to
ultraviolet light. Teach the patient how to minimize ultraviolet exposure. Teach the patient to avoid
strenuous exercise, instead striving for a balance. Stress the importance of adequate nutrition. Small,
frequent meals may be better tolerated. Any cosmetics should be approved by the physician and
should be hypoallergenic. Encourage the patient to contact the Arthritis Foundation, the Lupus
Foundation, and other appropriate support groups that are available in the

Holes By Louis Sachar Analysis
The two songs used in the book Holes by Louis Sachar have two slightly different meanings. The text
states If only, if only, the woodpecker sighs, (8). This is from the first song and it explains how the
meaning of the first song is if only things were a little different. The woodpecker in the song is
wishing and dreaming that something would be different. The first song has a meaning of longing and
wishing. The text says Fly high, my baby bird (233). This is from the second song and it shows that
the meaning of the second song is to fly high and live your life. It means that you are strong and you
can just fly and live. The bird in this song is flying away and going it s own way. These songs both
apply to Stanley and help the reader understand

Summary Of Levitt s Freakonomics
Chapter three of Freakonomics by Steven Levitt lays out an argument against the population s
capacity to hastily believe conventional wisdom. Commencing the chapter with anecdotes about faulty
statistics and facts provided by so called experts, Levitt sews a seed of suspicion in the reader s mind.
Citing anyone from homelessness experts, to women s rights activists, to police departments, Levitt
walks the reader through erroneous proclamations by individuals who drive the common knowledge
of everyday people. After introducing each fabricated fact, Levitt not only invalidates each one
respectively, but also goes on to explain why each expert provided such bogus information. To
summarize Levitt s commentary, each expert holds different motivations ... Show more content on
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Steven LEvitt, the author of Freakonomics focuses on the theme that one should regularly question
conventional wisdom in chapter three. However, the conclusion of this chapter does not reflect the
same sentiment, and is therefore not effective in terms of cementing the theme. Levitt closes this
chapter with a discussion about how crack cocaine affected the black communities of the United
States. This is not the presented theme at the exposition of the chapter (111 113). However, Levitt does
briefly mention another example of when conventional wisdom was wrong, but it proves unsubstantial
as an effective conclusion for such a powerful message (112). Although the ending of chapter three
does not uphold Levitt s original message, it does provide a smooth and comprehensive transition to
the next chapter about crime. In this way, the discussion of black people s wellbeing is effective with
regards Levitt s intentions. Overall, chapter three of Freakonomics questions authority and common
knowledge which is a very powerful and important concept to pursue. With regards to how well Levitt
executes his message, the whole chapter, saave the conclusion, echoes the sentiment that one must
scrutinize conventional wisdom. In conclusion, chapter three takes the reader for a ride across
different fields of expertise, displaying the

World War I Showed New Technology And Exposed Men And Women
J Taiya Carr 3/21/16 Chapter 25 REFLECTION PAPER 3 World War I showed new technology and
exposed men and women to a new type of brutality. European countries were in a state of disarray and
America found itself searching for the meaning of life and happiness. Radical changes will occur in
the U.S. involving politics and social ideas. Some people were shedding their old traditional skins to
accept the new modern world, while others are trying to hold onto the old ways of the world. The
United States was facing varied problems, racism between blacks and whites rose during the famed
roaring twenties, and modernism was the new trend. This was America from 1919 to 1929 before its
economic downfall. The United States was having varied ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A reason America disliked immigrants was because anarchism and socialism was associated with
them, especially those from countries with failing governments. Stereotypes were common even then.
Now, the KKK, which had become very popular in the late 1800 s, found itself with an influx of new
members. They called for 100 percent Americanism, which I am sure appealed to many Americans at
the time and only allowed white Protestants to join (794). It is known that the KKK were
fundamentalist, many people from the South but also other parts of the country joining.
Fundamentalism and Modernists were butting heads at the time, especially with the Scopes Trial/
Monkey Trial was in the air. A school teacher, John Scopes taught his students about evolution and
was arrested in Tennessee. The attorney defending Scopes was Charles Darrow. William Jennings
Bryan, whom had been the Secretary of State, had recently denounced Darwinism due to his firm
religious views and supported the prosecution during the Scopes Trial. I believed religion was part of
the government a bit too much during these times. It is the same today because we all want a president
or government official to have the same belief as we do. This would almost guarantee the laws we
want being approved, such as a liberal democrat who support same sex marriage would be in favor of
Hillary Clinton now. I believe Darrow was focused more on whether or

The Distinguished Works of the Preeminent Black Author,...
The Distinguished Works of the Preeminent Black Author, Ralph Ellison
Ralph Ellison is one of the most lauded yet misunderstood writers of the twentieth century. Ellison is
considered a short story writer and an essayist at heart, but his most distinguished work is the novel,
Invisible Man. Ellison has been called everything from the greatest black American author (Brennan)
to unnecessarily excessive in his writing style ( Ralph Ellison: 1914 1994 ). For the most part, Ellison
is held in high regard in the literary community. The critical consensus on Ralph Ellison is that he is
one of the most influential and passionate authors of his generation.
Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to Lewis ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1986, Going To The Territory, another compilation of essays, was published (Kennedy and Gioia).
On April 16, 1994, Ralph Waldo Ellison died from cancer in his home in New York City. Subsequent
collections of Ellison s work were published posthumously including The Collected Essays of Ralph
Ellison in 1995 and Flying Home and Other Stories in 1996. Ellison s final novel, Juneteenth, which
was near completion at the time of his death, was published in 1999 (Kennedy and Gioia). Even after
his death, Ellison s work lives on as a testament to his talent. His stories still hold significance today
and his works are still receiving honors even after his death.
Most scholars accept Invisible Man as Ellison s preeminent work. In 1965, a group of literary scholars
polled by The New York Herald Tribune voted Invisible Man as the most distinguished novel written
by an American during the previous 20 years (Mitgang). Invisible Man is the story of the struggles of
a black man in an oppressive, white society. Although this story is technically fiction, many of the
events mirror the life of Ellison. The main character in Invisible Man is at first naïve about the
prejudices of white society and acts accordingly. As the story progresses, through experience he
becomes aware of society s injustices and his attitude becomes cautious. It is these experiences in
which the naïve hero learns, to his

Analysis Of Paley And Aquinas
Analysis of Paley and Aquinas Readings in Topic 4
Introduction
In the argument, The Argument From Design from Natural Theology, William Paley argues that living
things are like watches in one crucial respect: both exhibit design, the universe with everything in it.
Paley thinks that people assume that the universe works for a purpose like the watch does. So, people
would reasonably conclude that the universe has a designer or creator, like the watch does, God.
Although, atheists deny that the universe is designed. But, shouldn t there be some knowledgeable or
intelligent creator to guide us towards our purpose to function in life?
In the article, The Five Ways, from Summa Theologica, Thomas Aquinas argues whether God exists,
which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Summary
William Paley found a watch on the ground and assumed that the watch was put together for a
purpose. His arguments, then, lead towards the teleological argument, which starts from relatively
specific observations to the crucial notion of purpose where there is an intelligent cause to the
universe. Paley s whole argument discusses how there must be a maker of the universe since there is a
maker of the watch, which must be God. In contrast, a telescope has a designer, so an eye must also
have a designer,
The end is the same; the means are the same. The purpose in both is alike; the contrivance for
accomplishing that purpose is both alike: The lenses of the telescope, and the humours of the eye bear
a complete resemblance to one another, in their figure their position; and in their power over the rays
of light... How is it possible, under circumstances of such close affinity, and under the operation of
equal evidence, to exclude contrivance from one, yet to acknowledge the proof of contrivance having
been employed, as the plainest and clearest of all propositions in the other?... (Paley, p.30).
If the watch could somehow reproduce, Paley still would not question that the watch still had
originated from some intelligent designer. Like the watch, he thinks the universe also works for a
purpose. Paley proscribes design as foresight, which is connected with purpose, however, the purpose
is not the same as the function. It is said to be

Tobacco Cessation
Introduction
Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States and worldwide (Centers for
Disease Control, 2013, World Health Organization, 2008). Tobacco cessation counseling is a vital
component of any public health strategy seeking to decrease mortality, disease and costs associated
with smoking. To that end, the Healthy People 2020 Tobacco Use Objectives cover three main areas:
reducing tobacco use, instituting health system changes, and creating social and environmental
changes (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). Objective TU 10 falls under the
category of health system changes as it seeks to open doors for patients to make quit attempts and to
pursue tobacco cessation methods by increasing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Social Determinants of Health
Social factors associated with higher rates of smoking include low SES being unemployed, homeless,
mentally ill, those who are incarcerated, and single parents. (see Bryant at end). Perhaps the strongest
associations are between low SES and higher rates of tobacco use. Sadly, those with low SES not only
are more likely to smoke, but evidence shows they are less likely to quit successfully.
In the U.S., only 20% of those at or above the poverty level smoke, compared with 30% of those
below the poverty level (Hiscock, Bauld, Fidler, and Munafo, 2012). Teenage girls of families with
lower SES are more likely to smoke (Hiscock et al, 2012). In addition, those with low SES are less
likely to quit smoking successfully and may be less likely to intend or attempt to quit (Reid,
Hammond, Boudreau, Fong, and Siahpush, 2010). Reid and coauthors surveyed over16,000 smokers
in the US, UK, Canada and the United Kingdom and found that those with higher education were
more likely to say they intend to quit smoking, attempt to quit and to be abstinent for between one and
six months. Higher income was also associated with stated intention to quit and abstinence of at least
one month (Reid et al, 2010). In addition, those with low SES
Cessation Counseling for those with Addictions and Mental Health Disorders
Statistics show that those with drug, alcohol and mental (ADM) disorders account for over 40% of all
smokers and only 22% of the U.S. population

The Pros And Cons Of Mass Surveillance
In early June 2013, the Guardian newspaper reported that the US National Security Agency (NSA)
was collecting the telephone records of tens of millions of American citizens (Greenwald 27). Edward
Snowden was the source of the report. He is a computer expert, who used to work for the CIA of the
United States, but was turned into a whistleblower and exposed the U.S. government s secret
surveillance programs. The leaks by him show that the NSA and British intelligence agencies have
had a consistently evolving set of tools and methods for gleaning information from hard to reach
systems. Prior to this event, most U.S. citizens had not known that their government agencies had
been surveilling their private data. Law enforcement and intelligence agencies have used surveillance
so that they can glean information, detect or prevent crime and terrorism, and investigate them after
they took place. Surveillance is defined as manipulating close observations of an individual or a
group. As technology like smart phones and social network services develops, the vast amount of
information about individuals and their opinions has become readily available in the Internet and
associated digital devices. Most of them are unencrypted and can be easily exposed to prying eyes.
The reason why mass surveillance becomes the center of the controversy is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The experts insisted that French intelligence maintains a database of suspected individuals like
terrorists that has more than 11,000 names on it (Zetter, After Paris Attacks, ... ). Tracking individuals
and analyzing data in an appropriate way to discover who poses the greatest threat are more than what
the security services can regulate. In other words, the remark seems to be a familiar refrain that
government agencies say after every terrorist attack to justify their privacy

Analysis Of American Pie
Modernism was a 20th century literary movement that depicted a period of uncertainty and disillusion
in the United States. The literary movement was marked by various culture shock caused by events
such as both World Wars and the Vietnam War. Because of such shock, American culture and societal
values changed as society began to focus more on the self and forgo the traditional Victorian values
and virtues of the preceding Romantic era. During this movement, writer sought to write in a way that
better suited the modern world and thus chose to focus on the decay of values and growing alienation
of the individual. Writers and poets began using techniques such as streams of consciousness and
writing with a sense of ambiguity. There was also the poetic movement, imagism during the
Modernism era where poets became increasingly concerned with presenting a simple, clear image to
their readers. Due to his use of modernist techniques and poetic devices such as the adoption of the
stream of consciousness writing style, the use imagery, allusions, and symbolism, Don McLean s
song, American Pie, can be considered a work of modernist poetry. By way of his literary techniques
and poetic devices, McLean is able to take his listeners through a pivotal decade in American history
in just eight and a half minutes; however, it is what makes his lyrics a song that helps build American
Pie s tone and further develop the theme of a generation s early loss of innocence, culture, and values
that

Roles Of Women In Roman Women
In my civilization of Rome, women in society have the duty of taking care of the home and family.
Love has almost nothing to do with a Roman marriage. It exists so that wives may produce children to
be heirs to their father s property. Every man wants a son to care for them in old age and eventually
take over the estate, since there are no retirement homes or pension plans. Age fourteen is an average
age for a young girl to get married. Women have weak judgment, so they are prohibited from
attending, speaking in, or voting at political assemblies. They also cannot hold any governmental
position. Egypt treats its women very differently in comparison to my civilization. Egyptians believe
that joy and happiness are legitimate goals of life and take home and family very seriously. Women of
Egypt are almost completely equal to men in regards to the law. They can own property, borrow
money, sign contracts, and initiate divorce. The men and women here love children, and do not
conceive children just to produce an heir to property. We Romans have a practical attitude towards
religion. The upper elite classes hold the priesthood positions. There is no separation of church and
state. We consider ourselves highly religious and our practices and beliefs are our own. It is a part of
our daily lives, and each home has a household shrine in which families can pray to. We credit our
religious customs to its founder Numa Pompilius, the Sabine second second king of Rome. He
negotiated

The Effects Of The Opioid Pain Inhibition Disorder
The opioid pain inhibition pathway is heavily influenced by estrogen (Dawson Basoa Gintzler, 1993;
Gordon Soliman, 1996; Smith et al., 2006). For example, pregnancy analgesia is caused by high
estrogen and progesterone concentrations but is mediated by the spinal κ and δ opioid receptors via
activation of both the dynorphin and met enkephalin pathways (Dawson Basoa Gintzler, 1993). In the
brain hippocampal dynorphin is elevated in the presence of estrogen (Torres Reveron et al., 2009), and
may play a role in inhibiting the formation of long term potentiation via KOR activation (Terman,
Drake, Simmons, Milner, Chavkin, 2000). Estradiol alters dynorphin/KOR tone in some areas of the
brain (Mostari et al., 2013) and KOR activation by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vasopressin in turn modulates the release of leu enkephalin, met enkephalin, and β endorphin (Yang,
Chen, Liu, Song, Lin, 2006; Yang, Yang, et al., 2006).
ERα has been shown to be expressed in dynorphin neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord and
directly modulates dynorphin release, which in turn regulates DORs (Gintzler Liu, 2012). Dynorphin
release is often associated with nociception and has been linked to opioid induced hyperalgesia
(Vanderah, Ossipov, Lai, Malan, Porreca, 2001). Interestingly, dynorphin and KOR activation is also
linked to significant analgesia, particularly in women (Gear et al., 1996). Estrogens upregulate KORs
in both intact and ovariectomized female rats in a dose dependent manner (Lawson, Nag, Thompson,
Mokha, 2010). This apparent contradiction can be explained by spinally synthesized estrogen
mediating KOR/MOR heterodimerization in the dorsal horn, which switches dynorphin from being
pronociceptive to antinociceptive (N. J. Liu, Chakrabarti, Schnell, Wessendorf, Gintzler, 2011). In
areas outside of the spinal cord, mechanisms involving ERα modulating dynorphin release vary by
brain location, and also depend on whether or not ERE dependent pathways are activated (Gottsch et
al., 2009).
ERs are co expressed by the majority of enkephalin neurons in the superficial laminae of the dorsal
horn in female rats (Amandusson Blomqvist, 2010). Estradiol

Mexican Independence
Mexican Independence In New Spain, the Bourbon monarchies in 1808 1810 encouraged some
creoles leaders to strike for total independence under the cover of Ferdinand. On July 1808, Napoleon
s capture of Charles the VI and Ferdinand the VII, and capture of Spain reached Mexico causing
intense debate between Mexican elites. Creoles and Peninsulars prepared to take power and ensure
their group would have power over the other; New Spain, like other Spanish colonies, went through
the crisis of the Bourbon monarchy from 1808 1810. Yet, in Mexico what pushed for independence
from Spain would be the elite s race for power.
The creoles were the first to take action. The Mexico City cabildo called on the viceroy to summon an
assembly. It was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was followed by a long period of war at the Siege of Cuautla. Morelos military efforts were
hampered by differences with fractious civilian allies and by his decision to establish a representative
government at a time. In 1815, Morelos was captured by Spanish colonial authorities, tried and
executed for treason in San Cristóbal Ecatepec on 22 December.
After ten years of civil war and the death of two of its founders, by early 1820 the independence
movement was stalemated and close to collapse. The rebels faced stiff Spanish military resistance and
the apathy of many of the most influential criollos. The violent excesses and populist zeal of Hidalgo s
and Morelos s irregular armies had reinforced many criollos fears of race and class warfare, ensuring
their grudging acquiescence to conservative Spanish rule until a less bloody path to independence
could be found. It was at this juncture that the machinations of a conservative military caudillo
coinciding with a successful liberal rebellion in Spain, made possible a radical realignment of the
proindependence forces. Vicente Guerror, planned to combine independence, monarchy, the
supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church, and the civil equality of the creoles and peninsulares.
While stationed in the town of Iguala, Iturbide

Larkspur Middle School Research Paper
Do you remember the pep rallies from sixth grade? Remember how we sixth graders could not wait
until seventh grade to sit on the bleachers instead of the gym floor? Back in 2013, Larkspur Middle
School got rid of pep rallies since it was a safety hazard to have too many people in the gym at the
same time. Instead, they replaced pep rallies with spirit parades, so teams parade around the school for
about fifteen minutes and basically back up the whole school day. I think the best way to bring school
spirit back at Larkspur is to get rid of spirit parades, bring pep rallies back, and hold them outside.
First of all, spirit parades take too long and the hallway gets crowded quickly. When all the classes
were lined up along the lockers, it always got hot so fast. We had to stand up for about fifteen minutes
while being squished together. For example, it took a while for it to start, and it only lasted for about
five minutes. Spirit parades effected teachers, too. These parades cut into valuable class time. Plus,
teachers had to wait for their students who were in the parade to come back. Spirit parades were
probably worst for elective teachers and eight grade students and teachers. First elective classes like
academic support, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main reason why Larkspur had to get rid of pep rallies was because the gym was too packed.
There were not enough seats in the gym, so sixth graders had to sit on the floor, while seventh and
eighth graders had to sit on the bleachers. The crowdedness of the gym really had an effect on the
departure of leaving the gym. All the classes had to leave one by one through the maze of all the
students. This led to the fire department safety rule of only having a certain number or people in one
place at one time since it is a fire hazard. If a fire were to occur in the gym, then there would only be
about seven exits. These exits would not be easy to access since the pep rallies were only on one side
of the

Benefits Of Achieving The American Dream
F laws
Suburbia: the go to place for spreading out because of being a bit too cramped in the 700 square foot
conurbation apartment. Haphazardly, the suburbs are a place to get away from the staunching garbage
and the loud noises; but more importantly, they lack the people. Instead, the suburbs are about having
that starter home, with the white picket fence, next to that cul de sac, in a crime free neighborhood and
within proximity of the school the child will be attending. Marry young, have daughter and son, grow
old, and live happily ever after; the American Dream.
Unfortunately, attaining this ideal is starting to become a dream. The path to achieving the American
Dream was mostly about retiring in a financially secure state and being debt free ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Amy Chua s Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother featured nothing of such mutation. The limiting agent
towards transformation is inheritance. The accomplishment of a complete alteration is an optimistic
and naïve view of the American Dream. Even though this culture revolves around a secular world
without religion, turning to memoirs is the new religion that seeks to give control over fate. Memoirs
tell readers that the American Dream is false, which causes the idea of transforming to be anti
American (Lee 2015). Fate is out of anyone s hands. By virtue of inheritances, being mainly a static
set of immaterialistic substances, Chua s fate and destiny was predetermined. Just like Chua, the
harder someone attempts to be different from their parents, the more likely that embodies those

Should College Students Be Allowed To Pay For College
William Butler Yeats, once said Education is not the filling of a pale, but the lighting of a fire.
Education is a necessity to become successful in making a living in the world. Texas Tech University,
home of the Red Raiders, will provide me with the needed knowledge to become a Surgical
Technologist, it is known for the Human Healthcare program. As a college applicant, there are certain
preparations and requirements that have to be met in order to get accepted. It is extremely important to
have good grades while in high school. During the application process, grades, ACT/SAT scores,
behavior, and transcripts are all taken into consideration. If a student has good ACT/SAT scores and is
top 10% in their class, they have assured admission ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When choosing a career, the applicant should consider what makes them happy and pick a career that
puts their God given skills to good use ( How ). After you have an idea of what career you want to go
into, research it and see the requirements to achieve the goal of going into your dream career ( how ).
Go into a career that is genuinely going to bring joy and success into your life, because if you are
looking at a job just for money, in the long run you are more likely to be unhappy with the career
choice that was made. Texas Tech University has an excellent human healthcare program that includes
helpful programs to help me achieve the goal of becoming a surgical technologist. The human
development program includes 18 hours of electives (TTU). Once I have successfully graduated from
Texas Tech University, I plan to work at a hospital as a surgical technologist and work towards
providing for my future

why to be a chemical engineer
Christian Gonzales
Mrs. Krametbauer
English III
10 November 2014
Why Chemical Engineering? Individuals take engineering as something distance to their lives due to
rigorous courses to get through. As some would say that it is not worth it, other clever individuals
have figured this out. To be a chemical engineer, an individual explores and takes on other sciences to
create important products to better peoples lives. As Mark and Sherri Devaney stated, ...Chemical
Engineers are charged primarily with finding ways to put science and engineering principles to work...
with their purpose being, ...to help corporations and organizations create useful, cost effective
products that will benefit consumers... .(pg. 43) As it was brought up earlier, to ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
But this is a life issue, not an engineering issue. (n.pag) With actual experience and not statistics with
studies, this valuable advice could prepare an applicant to be disciplined in a different category than
engineering itself, therefore, expanding their diversity of knowledge and interaction. These could truly
be attributes an applicant would want to desire even if they didn t decide to pursue chemical
engineering. In chemical engineering, an applicant would not only want to submerse themselves in
complete knowledge of chemical engineering, but also in learning qualifications that could get them
noticed and hired. To be a chemical engineer, an applicant should not be only strong in the occupation
itself, but also in their interaction and sociability. A chemical engineer informs a group of applicants
by stating, A lot of my work is team oriented. I work with a few other people and we all depend on
each other to bring certain results or knowledge to the group as a whole so that we can accomplish our
overall goal. (n.pag) By having interactive qualities, it is clear and also postulated that one cannot be
an introverted person when looking to get hired. By actual accounts of a chemical engineer, he
postulates and informs applicants that, All engineers must at some point (if not nearly always) work as
part of a group or team, and all engineers must be able to communicate the results of their work to
their peers, supervisors, upper management, subordinates, and

The Concept Of Reliability Within Measurement
The concept of reliability within measurement is often debated amongst health professionals, as it is
crucial to the recording of physiological improvements in active and passive range of motion (ROM).
In particular, different techniques such as observation, goniometry and inclinometry are utilised in
clinical settings to determine the ROM for elbow extension. It is noted that, reliable methods are
fundamental for providing quantitative relationships and an understanding of musculoskeletal
impairments.
Often overlooked, reliability is essential for the recognition and consequently the diagnosis of
abnormal elbow extension within physiotherapy. In particular, the diagnosis of impairments and
diseases such as septic arthritis, ulnar nerve entrapment, (Philippou, Maridaki Bogdanis, 2003)
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (Bucala, 2011) affect a patient s elbow extension. Thus,
measurement methods during diagnosis must be accurate and reliable. In regards to patient progress,
the effectiveness of treatments can be recorded quantitatively with measurement. Thus, it follows that
a lack in reliability would dramatically compromise the integrity of elbow extension measurements. It
is argued that all measurements must be reliable to ensure accuracy and the best possible care for
patients.
Considered a worldwide detriment, particularly in the elderly, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
are some of the most common reasons for seeking treatment with a musculoskeletal

Cultural Boundaries In Everyday Use By Alice Walker
The people on this earth were born to adapt and show with nature and spread their unique culture with
one another. In the short story, Everyday Use, Alice Walker illustrates each character with unique
personalities. Walker as an activist of the movement, wrote this story eventually to prove the
differences between cultural boundaries. We can also see those cultural boundaries affecting the
family s relationship. Changing your name and adapting into a new culture doesn t necessarily make
you the origin towards that culture. As we tie the author and Dee together, we can also see a huge
difference between these two people.
Alice Walker is an African American writer. She was born on February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Georgia.
She was a teacher, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The differences between Walker and Dee is that, for Dee, she knew what her culture was but did not
fully understood the meaning behind it. For Walker, even though she suffered because of her skin
color, instead of changing her own culture, she overcame her obstacles and made a huge impact on her
society by helping out the civil rights movement. Walker is more like Maggie in the short story.
Maggie got injured, Walker also got injured. When she was young, her brother shot BB gun at her
right eye accidentally, which led to her blindness. A scar that both Walker, and Maggie had to bear.
But at the end, they both knew what their culture really

Book Of Mormon Essay
Growing up in an all LDS member family, the Book of Mormon has been apart of my life for as long
as I can remember. Between personal study, reading it together as a family, sharing it with my friends,
and pondering its message, there is always something that brings me back to reading it over and over
again. I love the quote, sooner or later every member of the Church must discover the scriptures for
themselves. And I truly believe that from discovering the scriptures, and more specifically the Book of
Mormon, it has helped me to recognize why I keep coming back to the same book. I ve noticed that I
continually feel my strongest emotions when I read the Book of Mormon. The words and stories the
book speaks about feels good in both my heart, but also in my mind. I have a sense of comfort and
peace as I read the everlasting truths accompanied by how much the writings make sense in my head.
Most people look for that sense and feeling of correctness in the heart, but for myself, the combination
of intellect and feeling is what truly testifies that the Book of Mormon is a divinely inspired book.
There have been periods of my life that I have gone without reading the Book of Mormon daily, and
compared to when I have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The spirit is so strong when I partake of its words and the confirmation of both mind and heart is too
strong to deny. The effects it has had on my life and those around me verifies of its truthfulness and
divine quality. This book has been so impactful in my life and I am so confident about my evidences
for its inspired words that I can not wait for the upcoming day that I m able to receive my mission call
and go share of its inspired doctrines to all those that I can teach. I would not be the same person
without this book and so I continue to re read it as much as I

Daniel Gilbert Immune To Reality
In different people s eyes, experiences have different meanings through different kinds of people.
Each experiences that individuals encounter which will make different individuals have different
thinking. As the most successful experiences that individuals have this may lead them to a really high
level that maybe others cannot be achieved. Also different kinds of experiences that hear from others
may give you a really big impact or influences. For, Daniel Gilbert, a professor which studies human
psychology, he writes the essay Immune to Reality , he thinks that people depend on cooking the fact
in order to make the events which have negative side become to the positive side. He also mentions
the psychological immune system; this system

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