Eukaryotic cells have complex internal structures that allow them to be larger and more specialized than prokaryotic cells. They have a nucleus that contains their DNA and organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts that perform specialized functions. Eukaryotic cells also have cytoskeletons and can develop external structures like flagella and cilia. This complex internal organization allows eukaryotic cells to form multicellular organisms and carry out complex processes like photosynthesis.

1. STRUCTURE OF EUKARYOTIC CELL
Prepared by : Shivang Patel

2. INTRODUCTION
A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain complex
structures enclosed within membranes.
 Eukaryotic cells have an organized nucleus with a
nuclear envelope. They have a "brain" for the cell. They
have a discreet area where they keep their DNA. It is
also said that they have a "true nucleus."
 Although limited in size, eukaryotic cells can get very
large. There are even some extreme examples called
plasmodial slime molds that can be a meter wide.
 Eukaryotic cells have organelles and organized DNA so,
they are able to create parts. One example is the
flagellum (a tail-like structure to help it move).


5. STRUCTURE
1.
External Structures :
•
Flagella
•
Cilia
•
Glaycocalyx
•
Cell – Wall
•
Cytoplasmic Membrane
2.
Internal Structure :
• Nucleus Control Center
• Endoplasmic Reticulum: A Passageway into the Cell:
• Golgi Apparatus: A Packaging and Distribution Machine:
• Lysosymes
• Vacuoles
• Mitochondria: Energy Generators of the Cell:
• Chloroplasts: Photosynthesis Machines:
• Ribosome: Protein Synthesizers:
• Cytoskeleton

8. SUMMARY

EUKARYOTES:

They are the cells that have helped organisms advance to new levels
of specialization beyond imagination. You wouldn't be here if
eukaryotic cells did not exist.

9. THANK YOU