The document discusses the endocrine system and various hormones, including thyroid hormones which regulate metabolism, growth, and development; insulin which regulates blood glucose levels; adrenal hormones such as cortisol which are involved in stress response; and sex hormones involved in reproduction. It also covers endocrine-related diseases and disorders like diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, and infertility, as well as diagnostic tests and treatment approaches.
Descending tracts
Ending in the spinal cord -Pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts
Ending in the brain stem -Corticonuclear tracts, Cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathway
anatomy and physiology of adrenal cortex . detail of artery and venous supply along with histological differences of adrenal cortex . detail of biosynthesis of adrenocorticosteroids. reaction of biosynthesis of cortisol , androgen and aldosterone in different region ie. zona fasciculata, zona reticularis and zona glomerulosa respectively. biochemical function of cortisol and aldosterone along with structures. congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Descending tracts
Ending in the spinal cord -Pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts
Ending in the brain stem -Corticonuclear tracts, Cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathway
anatomy and physiology of adrenal cortex . detail of artery and venous supply along with histological differences of adrenal cortex . detail of biosynthesis of adrenocorticosteroids. reaction of biosynthesis of cortisol , androgen and aldosterone in different region ie. zona fasciculata, zona reticularis and zona glomerulosa respectively. biochemical function of cortisol and aldosterone along with structures. congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
a brief presentation of both the males and females reproductive system, anatomy and its physiology, outlined in sequentially and in a way easier to understand.
Ronna Sherman, MD, has expertise in weight management, women's health, and internal medicine. She is located in the 233 Millburn Avenue office of the Summit Medical Group, in Millburn, New Jersey. In this presentation, first given on our Berkeley Heights campus, Doctor Sherman discusses menopause
Endocrinology is a specialty of medicine; some would say a sub-specialty of internal medicine, which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to hormones. Endocrinology covers such human functions as the coordination of metabolism, respiration, reproduction, sensory perception, and movement
Proteins, peptides and amino acid derivatives
Proteins are large molecules made of many amino acids
Peptides are smaller molecules typically made of a few amino acids
Amino acid derivatives are molecules derived from a single amino acid
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
12. T 3 and T 4 levels
TSH levels
Radioactive iodine uptake
Serum cholesterol
Specific tests
Thyroid function tests
13. Mechanism of action of insulin
Acts on membrane receptor
Stimulates protein kinase enzyme
Makes Glut4 protein available
Carrier mediated diffusion of glucose
Glucose moves inside the cell
Blood glucose level reduced
14. Carbohydrate metabolism
Glucose made available inside cell
Glycogenesis stimulated
Glycogenolysis inhibited
Gluconeogenesis inhibited
15. Protein metabolism
Amino-acids move inside the cell
Protein synthesis stimulated
Cellular growth stimulated
Tissue repair stimulated
Catabolism prevented
20. Metabolism in DM
Hyperglycemia and glycosuria
Increased catabolism
Lipolysis stimulated
FFA are burned by beta oxidation
Ketone bodies formed
Ketoacidosis and coma
21. Detection of DM
Urine examination
Blood glucose level
Fasting
P P
P G ( OGTT )
G T T
Glycated Hb
37. Infertility…..management
Treat the basic cause
Drugs to stimulate gamatogenesis
Surgical procedures
Artificial insemination from sperm bank
Invitro-fertilization
Surrogate mother
38. Role of ayurveda….
Early prediction by study of prakruti
Measures to modify membrane
responses
Long term medication without side
effects
Modification of hypothalamo-
hypophysial-gonadal axis
39. For assistance in Clinical
Physiology
Dr. A.R. Joshi
Professor of Physiology
(mobile :+919423523322)
email: aniruddharj@hotmail.com
