This slides includes what is diagnosis how can we relate this to diagnostic test nature and scope of diagnostic test in mathematics, preparation of diagnostic test
Universalization of Secondary Education in Indiarajib saha
The issue of universalization of secondary education in India has been discussed mainly with the details of RMSA or Rasthriya Madhyamik Siksha Abhiyan. it is useful enough for the students of education discipline to know the history and present status of secondary education in India.
It is an important tool in school evaluation and has great significance in measuring instructional progress and progress of the students in the subject area.
Note on evaluation and assessment Part - 1Babitha Devu
This is the introductory part of Evaluation in CET. The purpose, Principles & types of evaluation are elaborated here.
further, the criteria for selection of assessment techniques are also briefed.
Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics o...Learning Time
The type of ability test that describes what a person has learned to do is called an achievement test. Different kinds of tests, Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics of a good Achievement test, Classification of Achievement tests, Uses of Achievement tests
Tools for assessment in mathematics, observation, rating scale, checklist and...Bhaskar Reddy
This slides include observation how to do the observation and format of observation, format of checklist, how to do the checklist, format of rating scale and how to use the rating scale, and different tips and activities to engage students in the mathematics class
This module will help you to —
• understand the genesis and importance of School Based Assessment,
• familiarize with learner-centred approaches for assessment,
• facilitate integration of teaching learning process with assessment procedures,
• develop context-based exemplars in the relevant subject areas for the purpose of assessment.
Universalization of Secondary Education in Indiarajib saha
The issue of universalization of secondary education in India has been discussed mainly with the details of RMSA or Rasthriya Madhyamik Siksha Abhiyan. it is useful enough for the students of education discipline to know the history and present status of secondary education in India.
It is an important tool in school evaluation and has great significance in measuring instructional progress and progress of the students in the subject area.
Note on evaluation and assessment Part - 1Babitha Devu
This is the introductory part of Evaluation in CET. The purpose, Principles & types of evaluation are elaborated here.
further, the criteria for selection of assessment techniques are also briefed.
Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics o...Learning Time
The type of ability test that describes what a person has learned to do is called an achievement test. Different kinds of tests, Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics of a good Achievement test, Classification of Achievement tests, Uses of Achievement tests
Tools for assessment in mathematics, observation, rating scale, checklist and...Bhaskar Reddy
This slides include observation how to do the observation and format of observation, format of checklist, how to do the checklist, format of rating scale and how to use the rating scale, and different tips and activities to engage students in the mathematics class
This module will help you to —
• understand the genesis and importance of School Based Assessment,
• familiarize with learner-centred approaches for assessment,
• facilitate integration of teaching learning process with assessment procedures,
• develop context-based exemplars in the relevant subject areas for the purpose of assessment.
Assessment, Classroom Assessment, WH Questions
Definition of Assessment, The role of Assessment, How is classroom assessment different?, Types of Assessment, General Principal of Assessment, Effective Assessment, Purpose of Classroom Assessment, Characteristics of Classroom Assessment, Importance of Assessment, Improve Learning Through Assessment, Classroom Assessment Techniques, How do I use Classroom Assessment Techniques?, Conclusion and then References
Types of Evaluation prior to Instructional Actitspetacular
Evaluations prior to instructional act are pre-assessment, formative, and summative test. These three types of evaluation are done to determine the needs and strengths o the students
KINDS OF TESTS
1. Intelligence test
This test measures the intelligent quotient (IQ) of an individual as genius, very superior, high
average, average, low average, borderline or mentally defective.
2. Personality test
This test measures the ways in which the individual’s interest with other individuals or in terms of the
roles an individual has assigned to himself and how he adopts in the society.
3. Aptitude test
This test is a predictive measure of a person’s likelihood of benefit from instruction or experience in
a given field.
4. Prognostic test
This test forecasts how well a person may do in a certain school subject or work.
5. Performance test
This test is a measure which often makes use of accomplishing the learning task involving minimum
accomplishment or none at all.
6. Diagnostic test
This test identifies the weaknesses of an individual’s achievement in any field which serves as basis
for remedial instruction.
7. Achievement test
This test measures how much the students attain the learning tasks. For example, NAT (National
Achievement Test)
8. Preference test
This test is a measure of vocational or academic interest of an individual or aesthetic decision by
forcing the examinee to make force options between members of paired or grouped items.
9. Scale test
This test is a series of items arranged in the order of difficulty. An example of this kind of test is the
Binet-Simon Scale.
10. Speed test
This test measures the speed and accuracy of the examinee within the time imposed. It is also called
the alertness test.
11. Power test
This test is made up of series of items arranged from easiest to the most difficult.
12. Standardized test
This test provides exact procedures in controlling the method of administration and scoring with norms
and data concerning the reliability and validity of the test.
13. Teacher-made test
This test is prepared by classroom teachers based on the contents stated in the syllabi and the
lessons taken by the students
14. Placement test
This test is used to measure the job an applicant should fill in the school setting and the grade or year
level the student should be enrolled after quitting from school.
Different types of Augumented reality applicaitonsBhaskar Reddy
The integration of digital information with the user’s environment in real time.
The real-time use of information in the form of text, graphics, audio and other virtual enhancements integrated with real-world objects.
Morton Heilig in the year 1957 developed the first augmented reality
Development of AR began in 1968, when the first head-mounted display system was founded by Ivan Sutherland.
The term was coined in 1990 by scientist and researcher Thomas P. Caudell during the development of one of the most famous aircraft in the world: the Boeing 747
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ar & VR
Marker-based AR
works by scanning a marker which triggers an augmented experience (whether an object, text, video or animation) to appear on the device.
The most common markers used are two-dimensional QR codes.
Short for quick response
device's camera recognizes the machine-readable barcode and responds by producing visual effects
can be used with mobile devices, such as a smartphone or tablet
Markerless AR
uses a device's camera, location software, and accelerometer to detect positional information, including the orientation of different objects and the space between them.
doesn't require image recognition to produce visual effects.
AR helps students to experience a different learning cycle that will make them retain more knowledge for a longer period of time.
As Confucius said “I hear and I forget; I see and I remember; I do and I understand”.
AR has been used to complement curriculum. Texts, graphics, videos and audios can be superimposed into a student’s real-time environment. Textbooks, flashcards, and other materials can be embedded with markers or triggers that when scanned by an AR device produces supplementary information to the students.
AR helps students to experience a different learning cycle that will make them retain more knowledge for a longer period of time.
As Confucius said “I hear and I forget; I see and I remember; I do and I understand”.
AR has been used to complement curriculum. Texts, graphics, videos and audios can be superimposed into a student’s real-time environment. Textbooks, flashcards, and other materials can be embedded with markers or triggers that when scanned by an AR device produces supplementary information to the students.
ADVANTAGES
It helps with the learning process
Creates unique customer experiences
Removes cognitive overload
Creates user engagement
DISADVANTAGES
Expensive to develop the AR technology based projects and to maintain it. Moreover production of AR based devices is costly.
Lack of privacy is a concern in AR based applications.
In AR, people are missing out on important moments.
Low performance level is a concern which needs to be addressed during testing process.
It requires basic learning to effectively use AR compliant devices.
multilingual education in India:Language Barriers and Tribal Education: A Com...Bhaskar Reddy
India, a country renowned for its rich linguistic diversity—it has 22 official languages in addition to a plethora of regional and local dialects—faces a significant language barrier in the academic domain. This difficulty has significant effects on the educational paths of its varied students and connects strongly beyond national, tribal, and regional contexts. In the middle of this linguistic maze, the Indian government launched an innovative program called Multilingual Education that is intended especially for tribal groups across the country. The goal of this comprehensive study is to identify the fundamental linguistic problems that Indian tribal children encounter in the ever-changing context of multilingual education. The present study will be conceptual in nature. The study is based on analysing reviews available in online domains, such as; Journals, papers, articles, research reports, book chapters,websites, and other related secondary sources. Many Research had demonstrated that a crucial element in raising the educational attainment of students of minority is an education that starts in the mother tongue and develops proficiency in the second language before using it as the medium of instruction. This minimizes the linguistic and cultural barriers that students must overcome when they enter school. Beside that this exploration will help the educational policy makers and curriculum planers to make effective policy and curriculum by integrating tribal culture, language and values.
Keywords: Challenges in Tribal Education, Multilingual Education, Language Problems, Tribal Students, Tribal Education.
Some of the challenges of linguistic diversity discussed in this paper are:
Linguistic discrimination and marginalization: The paper argues that linguistic diversity is
often seen as a problem or a threat by dominant groups, and that linguistic minorities face
various forms of discrimination and marginalization in education, employment, media, and
public services.
Linguistic endangerment and loss: The paper warns that linguistic diversity is under threat
from the forces of globalization, urbanization, and assimilation, and that many languages are
endangered or extinct due to lack of support, recognition, and transmission.
Linguistic conflict and violence: The paper examines how linguistic diversity can be a source
of conflict and violence in multilingual societies, especially when language is linked to
ethnic, religious, or political identities and interests, and when linguistic rights are violated or
denied.
Linguistic complexity and communication: The paper acknowledges that linguistic diversity
poses challenges for communication and understanding across linguistic boundaries, and that
it requires linguistic competence, awareness, and sensitivity to deal with linguistic
complexity and diversity.
Linguistic diversity is the variety of languages spoken by different groups of people. It
reflects the rich and complex cultural heritage.
Demo lesson on the Sets chapter in class 11 mathematicsBhaskar Reddy
This is the slide containing the demo on sets interative slides with interactive content to teach a demo class, effective classroom demonstration, online demonstration, mathematics for class 10, free demo lessons, and the slides contains: introudction of the sets, definition of sets, and components of the sets definition,
The sets fomation,
sets well definedness of the definiton of sets, and included famous mathematicians, slides contain shakuntla devi, different types of sets.operations on sets. mind map on sets also been included in these slides
This ppt contains sapling technique a comparision of sapling with the life and the struggle fo sapling to the life struggle and focuses on the techniques and tips which could help in getting the success
Obstacles in curriculum development, different barriers in curriculum develop...Bhaskar Reddy
This slides contain the information on the obstacles which tamper the curriculum development things that influences the curriculum development
different barriers in curriculum development
Advance organiser model AOM definition , implications, types of advance orga...Bhaskar Reddy
This slides contain Advance organizer model types and examples of advance organizer model and also implications, advantages of advance organiser model, principles of advance organizer model
Justice verma commission (JVC) Report Recommendations and Actions takenBhaskar Reddy
This slides contain Justice verma commission Recommendations and Actions
taking as three parts
1. Pre-service teacher education
2. In-service teacher education
3. Teacher education Audit
all with recommendations and Actions
Learner’s autonomy in class, schools, and outside the worldBhaskar Reddy
Learner's autonomy
this slides contain what is autonomy, learners autonomy, what is required to get into the learners autonomy, what are the factors for learners autonomy,
Mathematics club objectives, need and importance of mathematics club, Mathema...Bhaskar Reddy
These slides contains what is math club, need and importance of the math club functions and activities of mathematics club, duties of members of mathematics club, mathematics club classification
Teacher's autonomy meaning and factors affecting autonomy, what is not teache...Bhaskar Reddy
These slides includes meaning and factors affecting teacher's autonomy, what actually is teachers autonomy and what is not teacher's autonomy different domains of teacher's autonomy and how to know or indicators of teacher's autonomy and an analogy on teachers autonomy
Science laboratory maintenance, lab accidents and precautions of lab, lab rul...Bhaskar Reddy
This slides contain importance of science laboratory, general principles of laboratory construction, laboratory rooms organisation, furniture and fittings of laboratory, selection and purchase of apparatus, maintenance of laboratory workshop, lab rules, economy in laboratories, delicate materials in lab, accidents and precautions at laboratory
Learning Indicators in science classroom, types of indicators, Learning indic...Bhaskar Reddy
This slides include What are learning Indicators, Types of Indicators, How to develop Learning Indicators, How to treat with the indicators which we find in classrooms
Career corner in schools how to develop and maintain career corner at schoolsBhaskar Reddy
slide 1: Title slide
Slide 2: showing a clip of utilizing career corner
slide 3: what is career corner
Slide 4: Guidelines at different phases of career corner
Slide 5: phases in planning
Slide 6 -slide 9: phase wise brief explanation
Slide 10- slide 14 few more guidelines
Emerging career options in the current word career guidanceBhaskar Reddy
slide 1: Title slide
slide 2: A video explaining the need of emerging world
slide 3: a look at artificial intelligence
slide 4: education 4.0
from slide 5-slide 21 career options and courses offered by different sites to achieve it
Career day organising a career day in schoolsBhaskar Reddy
Slide 1: Title
Slide 2: A video showing career corner where a student choosing different careers and trying those
Slide 3: career
Slide 4: career awareness
slide 5: techniques to restore career
slide 6: career day
slide 7: A brief things on career day
Slide 8: organization of career day
Slide 9: Activities done on career day
Slide 10: Valedictory after the career day
slide 11: Role of teacher
Slide 12: role of schools
Slide 13: Evaluation of the career day organized
slide 14: career days in different views designed to, structured to, supported by, connected to
Learners with diverse needs (Gifted and slow learners)Bhaskar Reddy
This is a Power point content which talks about the Giftedness and Slow learners in Mathematics and tips and strategies to deal with those students, Remedial and enrichment programs for them. It also contains few examples of gifted personalities and analogy of learners with mobile phones
Methods of teaching mathematics | Heuristic method | MatehmaticsBhaskar Reddy
Slide2: What is this method?
Slide3: Definitions of Heuristic method
Slide4: Principles of Heuristic method
Slide5: Steps of Heuristic method
Slide6: Heuristic method steps in simple words
Slide7: key words for teachers which helps in this approach
Slide8: Role of Teacher
Slide9: Merits of heuristic method
Slide11: Demerits of Heuristic method
Slide 13: Example for Heuristic method
Slide 14: Conclusion
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
4. DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Which allows the teacher to determine the
strengths, weakness, knowledge and skills. It is
primarily used to diagnose students difficulties and
to guide lessons and curriculum planning
Detailed study of learning difficulties
5. In precise
● Identifying the problem areas
● Detailed study of student difficulties
● The problem is located through due analysis &
● Find the area where error occur
6. Nature and purpose
● Analytic
● Spotting learning difficulties of pupils with a view to develop corrective
measures (in simple remedial teaching)
7. 1. Identifying the students who are having trouble or need help
2. Locating the errors or learning difficulties
3. Discovering the causal factors of slow learning
10. Observation:
Direct observation has been used as a way to assess mathematical skills since
establishment of formal classrooms,
Mathematics involve step by step procedures
We can observe abilities to communicate mathematically
Apply
Mathematics concepts and skills,.
Solve problems and work with others
11. How to do that
Effective and efficient means for collecting observation information include:
● Determining what skills or comprehensions are to be assessed
● Carrying paper and a pen for recording observations
● Using a checklist of desired behaviours and actions
● Using a video camera to record observations
Why this
● To collect the information systematically
● With objectivity
13. Few more
1. Anecdotal Record
2. Checklist
3. Rating scale (an extended form of checklist)
4. Rubric
5. Portfolio
14. Checklist
It is an observational technique
● It offers systematic ways of collecting data about specific
● Behaviour
● Knowledge
● Performance and skills
● It has two parts statement and response yes/No
15.
16. Rating scale
Rating scales are extended form of checklists.
● We create standard criteria for evaluating a performance and each standard
has a definite level of competence
● We rate according to how well they can perform
● Not by comparing with others but comparing with standards (Norm-
referred)
● It is taken after the task is finished.
17.
18. How much time do you take class?
1. Which teachers are we?
2. Identify
19. M.Sc.Days
20 chances with CAP
Cut it to get it
Guess who Mathcharads
Scavengers hunt
Distribute the paper and ask what they wanted ask to write in paper
Shuffle randomly and ask roll no.
20. Why these activities
Impart knowledge
Make them realise
Bring them with you
Make them responsible
To make them learn other subjects (interrelating)
25. Guided reciprocal peer questioning:
Hand signs:
Interviews:
Journals
Minute paper:
No hands (why always hands)
Open ended questions : (Why do you think so… How can you say….)
26. Pick up a chit:
Quick write:
Rubrics:
Short quiz:
Traffic light cards (to maintain teacher phase):
Umpire:
Videos and portfolio: