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UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA EXPERIMENTAL LIBERTADOR INSTITUTO PEDAGÓGICO DE CARACAS DEPARTAMENTO DE IDIOMAS MODERNOS CÁTEDRA DE LINGÜÍSTICA EVALUACIÓN DE ILE TESTING AND TEST CONSTRUCTION Profa. Rosynella Cardozo Prof. Jonathan Magdalena
TESTING
What is testing? It’s an activity whose purpose is to determine what learners can do or know about something. What is a test? It’s a formal instrument to measure what learners can do or know about something.  
What are tests for? ,[object Object]
 To motivate learners to review or consolidate specific material.
 To create a sense of accomplishment/success.
 To guide the planning/development of the ongoing teaching process.
 To determine if (and to what extent) the objectives have been achieved.
 To encourage improvement. ,[object Object]
Depending on purpose:   ,[object Object]
Placement: To determine the level in which a person should be located inside a program (designed by the institution), e.g. CVA’s placement test.
Proficiency: To know if a person shows an overall proficiency in a language, compared to native speakers in real life contexts, e.g. The TOEFL test. 
  ,[object Object]
Diagnostic: It refers to entrance behavior or previous knowledge. To determine strengths and weaknesses and to guarantee that potential problems will be corrected.
Achievement: To know if a determined objective has been covered successfully.
Progress: To check improvement achieved according to a referential point in a program.,[object Object]
Indirect Tests: they give information about aspects that are not the focus but are implicitly addressed (a reading comprehension cloze may give an indirect measure of vocabulary knowledge).
Discrete point tests: the focus is on restricted areas of the target language (a cloze test on verb tenses).,[object Object]
Criterion-referenced: these exams describe what a person can do in relation to the course objectives or  predefined criteria. There is no comparison between students.
Norm-referenced: test results are compared so as to measure one person’s performance in relation to a given population. ,[object Object]
Subjective tests: judgment and opinions on the part of the rater are involved. No right or wrong answer, but a continuum. (e.g. opinion/discussion items). 

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Testing and test constructions

  • 1. UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA EXPERIMENTAL LIBERTADOR INSTITUTO PEDAGÓGICO DE CARACAS DEPARTAMENTO DE IDIOMAS MODERNOS CÁTEDRA DE LINGÜÍSTICA EVALUACIÓN DE ILE TESTING AND TEST CONSTRUCTION Profa. Rosynella Cardozo Prof. Jonathan Magdalena
  • 3. What is testing? It’s an activity whose purpose is to determine what learners can do or know about something. What is a test? It’s a formal instrument to measure what learners can do or know about something.  
  • 4.
  • 5. To motivate learners to review or consolidate specific material.
  • 6. To create a sense of accomplishment/success.
  • 7. To guide the planning/development of the ongoing teaching process.
  • 8. To determine if (and to what extent) the objectives have been achieved.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Placement: To determine the level in which a person should be located inside a program (designed by the institution), e.g. CVA’s placement test.
  • 13. Proficiency: To know if a person shows an overall proficiency in a language, compared to native speakers in real life contexts, e.g. The TOEFL test. 
  • 14.
  • 15. Diagnostic: It refers to entrance behavior or previous knowledge. To determine strengths and weaknesses and to guarantee that potential problems will be corrected.
  • 16. Achievement: To know if a determined objective has been covered successfully.
  • 17.
  • 18. Indirect Tests: they give information about aspects that are not the focus but are implicitly addressed (a reading comprehension cloze may give an indirect measure of vocabulary knowledge).
  • 19.
  • 20. Criterion-referenced: these exams describe what a person can do in relation to the course objectives or predefined criteria. There is no comparison between students.
  • 21.
  • 22. Subjective tests: judgment and opinions on the part of the rater are involved. No right or wrong answer, but a continuum. (e.g. opinion/discussion items). 
  • 23.
  • 24. Knowledge tests: they assess the language components, e.g. grammar quizzes.
  • 25. Skill tests: they focus on listening, speaking, reading and/or writing. e.g. listening quizzes. 
  • 27. Test Construction I. Specific guidelines: The way the test is designed and organized. II. Moderation of mark scheme: The way in which teachers set the score of the test. III. Standardization of examiners: The way in which examiners guarantee a common criteria for correction.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 35. Weighting (balance between items and scores).
  • 36. Computation: The data and results should be easy to compute.
  • 37. Avoidance of muddied measurement: The use of a skill should not interfere with the measurement of another.
  • 38.
  • 39. Trial assessment: to assess difficulty and potential problems.
  • 40. Review procedures: to make sure they fit test pusposes.
  • 41.