SlideShare a Scribd company logo
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 302
Design & Fabrication of Machine to Extract Base Oil From Waste
Plastic-An Overview
Rahul gorle1, Pranay deo2, Swapnil Satpute2, Sanket Ganvir2, Tushar Mate2, vishal Nandanwar2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering;Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Engineering & Research,
Wanadongari, Nagpur – 441110, Maharashtra. INDIA.
2 B.E., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. . Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Engineering & Research, Wanadongari,
Nagpur – 441110, Maharashtra. INDIA
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The study focused on the design and
fabrication of a machine to extract base oil from waste
plastic as an effort in finding environment-friendly
means of waste recycling. This is the basic idea behind
the paper. Besides helping to remove a lot of plastic
waste generated thus creating a neat and tidy
environment. It also helps to generatefuelwhichwhen
converted to convenient form can be used as a source
of energy The Pyrolysis process was the basis in the
design and fabrication of the equipment. It is a
prototype/laboratory scale model that will serve as
baseline in developing technology for energy recovery
from waste plastics. The main components were the
reactor assembly, condensing chamber, vapor line
assembly, smoke cleansing unit and the waste water
collecting unit. The conversion of waste plastics into
fuel is depend upon the type of the plastic that to be
used for the conversion.
Key Words: Reactor,Pyrolysis,Fabrication.
1.INTRODUCTION
This paper will be prepared based upon the properties of
plastics. The crude oil will be prepared based uponthetypes
of plastics and its properties. The conversion process of the
crude oil will be determined by the pretreatment process.
Based on the various conversion techniques the crude oil
will be extracted from the wastage of plastics. Although the
impact of waste plastic to our health and environment may
not always cause noticeable harm or destruction, research
indicates that plastic waste in landfill and in badly managed
recycling systems could be having an impact from the
chemicals contained in the plastic. Plastic is generally
derived from petroleum and when placed in landfills
becomes carbon sink and if incinerated it increases carbon
emissions It is the process of conversion of plastic to mixed
oil in an inert atmosphere or oxygen free atmosphere at
elevated temperature. It is used to produce liquid fuel
similar to diesel with a higher cetane value and lower
sulphur content than traditional diesel6. The advantage of
pyrolysis over landfill and incineration is in terms of
environmental protection because it reduces the risk of air,
water and soil pollution. In pyrolysis, the possibility of
recycling is improved, because the resulting productsuchas
gas and liquid can be used as combustible fuel to substitute
fossil fuels.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
The paper titled “Design of Viable Machine to Convert Waste
Plastic into Mixed Oil for Domestic Purpose” by Yasha
Shukla, Hemant Singh, Shiwangi Sonkar and Deepak Kumar
states in the abstract that the aim of the article is to provide
a more efficient design of machine to convert waste plastic
into mixed oil for domestic purpose. In this machine daily
domestic waste like polyethene, polypropylene or normal
plastic carrying bag are converted to oil. This machine
employs a closed container (stainless steel), temperature
controlling electric heater and layers of insulatingmaterials,
these materials make machine more efficient and safer for
use. For effective pyrolysis process the temperature of
stainless steel container (full of waste plastics) is raised by
temperature controllingelectricheaterandforcondensation
process, water at room temperature is employed.
The paper titled “Design,FabricationandPerformance Study
of a Biomass Solid Waste Pyrolysis System for Alternative
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 303
Liquid Fuel Production”byMd.AkramHossain,Md.Raquibul
Hasan & Md. Rofiqul Islam, the abstract is presented here.
Now-a-days production of Bio-fuel is a prime concern in the
world due to decrease other fuel source. The conversion of
devdaru seeds into pyrolytic oil by fixed bed reactor has
been taken into consideration in this study. A fixed bed
pyrolysis system has been designed and fabricated for
obtaining liquid fuel from biomass solid wastes. The major
components of the system are: fixed bed reactor, liquid
condenser and liquid collectors. The devdaru seeds in
particle form is pyrolized in an externally heated 7.6 cm
diameter and 46 cm high fixed bed reactor with nitrogen as
the carrier gas. The reactor is heated by means of a
cylindrical biomass source heater. Rice husk, cow dung and
charcoal are used as the energy source. The products are oil,
char and gas. The parameters varied are reactor bed
temperature, running time and feed particle size. The
parameters are found to influence the product yields
significantly. The maximum liquid yield is 51 wt% at 5000C
for a feed size of <1.18 mm at a gas flow rate of 5 liter/min
with a running time of 90 minute. The pyrolysis oil obtained
at these optimum process conditions are analyzed for some
of their properties as an alternative fuel. We get the higher
heating value of devdaru seeds oil is 24.22 MJ/kg. The
heating value of the oil is moderate.
Harsha Vardhan Reddy T, Aman Srivastava, Vaibhav Anand
and Saurabh Kumar stated in their paper entitled
“Fabrication and Analysis of a Mechanical SystemtoConvert
Waste Plastic into Crude Oil” that use of plastics are
increasing day by day. One of the major problems following
it is the disposal of waste generated from plastics. Since
plastics are made of crude oil, why can’t it be reverse
processed? i.e., plastics back to crude oil. This is the basic
idea behind the paper. Besides helping to remove a lot of
plastic waste generated thus creating a neat and tidy
environment. It also helps to generate fuel which when
converted to convenient form can be used as a source of
energy. This combined advantage has inspired us to design
and develop a machine which can efficiently convert plastic
to suitable form of fuel. In this paper, a method is suggested
to convert waste plastic to useful fuel. The objectiveofthis is
to develop a machine which converts plastics to someuseful
form of fuel
L.k shreepati “oil to fuel conversation” that use plastic to
convert oil there pdf gives detail overview of the setup.
The paper titled “Turning mixed plastic wastes into a
useable liquid fuel” by S.L. Low, M.A. Connor and G.H.
Covey, the abstract is presented here. As landfill and
incineration become more expensive and less
accepted, the recycling of plastic wastes is gaining
increasing importance. More emphasis is thus being
given to new disposal options,whichhavehighenergy
recovery values and are more environmentally
attractive. Pyrolysis is one promising method for the
treatment of mixed and contaminated plastic wastes.
Plastics are thermally degraded to produce useful
liquid hydrocarbons, which can then either be added
to existing fuel or solvent product, or returned to a
refinery where they can be added to the feedstocks.
3. CONCLUSIONS
Based on the result of the study, the waste plastic oil
converter was found to be operational and functional. This
article is centralized on the idea that plastic is convertible
into mixed oil. The design of the machine is efficient in this
conversion. The unique feature of the design is that it is
made for small scale or domestic purpose and is convenient
with respect to size and weight (so that it is easily portable).
In the machine pyrolysis process takes place in a
temperature controlled heaterwhichisveryessential for the
efficient output of oil. Layers of Insulating material prevent
undesired heat loss and also provide better safety to the
user. This machine can be used by local rag pickers to
produce oil and contribute to waste management at places
where municipal system is not available or not working
efficiently. This design of the machine would contributea lot
to the development of the waste management system in the
country.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors would like to present their sincere
gratitude towards the, Prof. RAHUL D GORLE ( Guide )
for their extreme support to complete this assignment.
REFERENCES
[1] A.K. Panda, R. K. Singh, and D. K.Mishra , “ Thermolysis of
waste plastics to liquid fuel” PDF file.
[2]The paper titled “Design of Viable Machine to Convert
Waste Plastic into Mixed Oil for Domestic Purpose” by
Yasha Shukla, Hemant Singh, Shiwangi Sonkar and Deepak
Kumar.
[3]Harsha Vardhan Reddy T, Aman Srivastava, Vaibhav
Anand and Saurabh Kumar, “ Fabrication and Analysis of a
Mechanical System to Convert Waste Plastic into Crude
Oil”, International Journal of Emerging Technology and
Advanced Engineering, ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008
Certified Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 1, January 2016, pp 212-214
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 304
[4]Md. Akram Hossain, Md. Raquibul Hasan & Md. Rofiqul
Islam, “Design, Fabrication and Performance Study of a
Biomass Solid Waste Pyrolysis System for Alternative
Liquid Fuel Production”, Global Journal of Researches in
Engineering: A mechanical and Mechanics Engineering,
Online ISSN: 2249-4596 & Print ISSN: 0975-5861, Vol. 14,
Issue 5 Version 1.0 Year 2014
[5]DESIGN OF LOW COST PYROLYSIS MACHINE FOR
PLASTIC WASTES CONVERSION INTO LIQUID
HYDROCARBON FUEL Submitted to Prof. Devender Singh
Co ordinator, Project-Varanasi Department of Electrical
engineering IIT (BHU).
[6]Final report plastic to oil IFM002 Scotland july 2013.
[7]Knoblauch, A. J. (2009). The environmental toll of
plastics – Environmental Health News. Retrieved from
http://www.Environmental healthnews.org/ehs/
news/dangers-of-plastic
[8]D.S. Achilias, C. Roupakias, P. Megalokonomos, A.A.
Lappas and E.V. Antonakou, Chemical recycling of plastic
wastes made from polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) and
polypropylene (PP). Journal of Hazardous Materials(Impact
Factor: 4.53), 2007, 149(3), 536-542.
[9]Maria Popova, Japanese Machine Converts Plastic to Oil,
Available at: http://bigthink.com, [accessed:4.11.2015].

More Related Content

What's hot

Plastic Waste into Fuel using Pyrolysis Process
Plastic Waste into Fuel using Pyrolysis ProcessPlastic Waste into Fuel using Pyrolysis Process
Plastic Waste into Fuel using Pyrolysis Process
IRJET Journal
 
PARAMETRIC OPTIMISATION OF GENERATED WASTE PLASTIC FUEL PARAMETERS WITH THE H...
PARAMETRIC OPTIMISATION OF GENERATED WASTE PLASTIC FUEL PARAMETERS WITH THE H...PARAMETRIC OPTIMISATION OF GENERATED WASTE PLASTIC FUEL PARAMETERS WITH THE H...
PARAMETRIC OPTIMISATION OF GENERATED WASTE PLASTIC FUEL PARAMETERS WITH THE H...
IAEME Publication
 
Plastic and Tire Pyrolysis Plant Manufacturers - Pyrocrat Systems LLP
Plastic and Tire Pyrolysis Plant Manufacturers - Pyrocrat Systems LLPPlastic and Tire Pyrolysis Plant Manufacturers - Pyrocrat Systems LLP
Plastic and Tire Pyrolysis Plant Manufacturers - Pyrocrat Systems LLP
Pyrolysis Plant
 
IRJET- Synthesis of Energy Fuel from Plastic Waste and its Efficiency
IRJET- Synthesis of Energy Fuel from Plastic Waste and its EfficiencyIRJET- Synthesis of Energy Fuel from Plastic Waste and its Efficiency
IRJET- Synthesis of Energy Fuel from Plastic Waste and its Efficiency
IRJET Journal
 
FUELS FROM PLASTIC WASTES
FUELS FROM PLASTIC WASTESFUELS FROM PLASTIC WASTES
Plastic to fuel
Plastic to fuel Plastic to fuel
Plastic to fuel
Saloni Goyal
 
Fuel from plastic waste
Fuel from plastic wasteFuel from plastic waste
Fuel from plastic waste
Krithika Muthusubramanian
 
Fuel from plastic waste
Fuel from plastic wasteFuel from plastic waste
Fuel from plastic waste
University of Agriculture, FSD
 
Conversion of Waste Plastic into Fuel Oil in the Presence of Bentonite as a C...
Conversion of Waste Plastic into Fuel Oil in the Presence of Bentonite as a C...Conversion of Waste Plastic into Fuel Oil in the Presence of Bentonite as a C...
Conversion of Waste Plastic into Fuel Oil in the Presence of Bentonite as a C...
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET - Fuel from Plastic Waste
IRJET -  	  Fuel from Plastic WasteIRJET -  	  Fuel from Plastic Waste
IRJET - Fuel from Plastic Waste
IRJET Journal
 
Green Manufacturing
Green ManufacturingGreen Manufacturing
Green Manufacturing
ananya0122
 
Waste plastics to fuel conversion using pyrolysis
Waste plastics to fuel conversion using pyrolysisWaste plastics to fuel conversion using pyrolysis
Waste plastics to fuel conversion using pyrolysis
Padmanabhan Krishnan
 
GENERATION OF THERMOFUELS FROM VARIOUS PLASTIC WASTES
GENERATION OF THERMOFUELS FROM VARIOUS PLASTIC WASTESGENERATION OF THERMOFUELS FROM VARIOUS PLASTIC WASTES
GENERATION OF THERMOFUELS FROM VARIOUS PLASTIC WASTES
Sahil Khanna
 
Green manufacturing in Foundries
Green manufacturing in FoundriesGreen manufacturing in Foundries
Green manufacturing in Foundries
Dinesh Dass
 
Machine Converting Waste Plastics into Oil
Machine Converting Waste Plastics into OilMachine Converting Waste Plastics into Oil
Machine Converting Waste Plastics into Oil
Prasanna Datar
 
Plastic waste to energy opportunities - PyrolysisPlant.com
Plastic waste to energy opportunities - PyrolysisPlant.comPlastic waste to energy opportunities - PyrolysisPlant.com
Plastic waste to energy opportunities - PyrolysisPlant.com
Pyrolysis Plant
 
IRJET- Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic into Fuel
IRJET- Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic into FuelIRJET- Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic into Fuel
IRJET- Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic into Fuel
IRJET Journal
 
Presentation wts plastic
Presentation wts plasticPresentation wts plastic
Presentation wts plastic
Robinson Etseyatse
 
Plastic conversion copy
Plastic conversion   copyPlastic conversion   copy
Plastic conversion copy
Rakhi Sharma
 

What's hot (19)

Plastic Waste into Fuel using Pyrolysis Process
Plastic Waste into Fuel using Pyrolysis ProcessPlastic Waste into Fuel using Pyrolysis Process
Plastic Waste into Fuel using Pyrolysis Process
 
PARAMETRIC OPTIMISATION OF GENERATED WASTE PLASTIC FUEL PARAMETERS WITH THE H...
PARAMETRIC OPTIMISATION OF GENERATED WASTE PLASTIC FUEL PARAMETERS WITH THE H...PARAMETRIC OPTIMISATION OF GENERATED WASTE PLASTIC FUEL PARAMETERS WITH THE H...
PARAMETRIC OPTIMISATION OF GENERATED WASTE PLASTIC FUEL PARAMETERS WITH THE H...
 
Plastic and Tire Pyrolysis Plant Manufacturers - Pyrocrat Systems LLP
Plastic and Tire Pyrolysis Plant Manufacturers - Pyrocrat Systems LLPPlastic and Tire Pyrolysis Plant Manufacturers - Pyrocrat Systems LLP
Plastic and Tire Pyrolysis Plant Manufacturers - Pyrocrat Systems LLP
 
IRJET- Synthesis of Energy Fuel from Plastic Waste and its Efficiency
IRJET- Synthesis of Energy Fuel from Plastic Waste and its EfficiencyIRJET- Synthesis of Energy Fuel from Plastic Waste and its Efficiency
IRJET- Synthesis of Energy Fuel from Plastic Waste and its Efficiency
 
FUELS FROM PLASTIC WASTES
FUELS FROM PLASTIC WASTESFUELS FROM PLASTIC WASTES
FUELS FROM PLASTIC WASTES
 
Plastic to fuel
Plastic to fuel Plastic to fuel
Plastic to fuel
 
Fuel from plastic waste
Fuel from plastic wasteFuel from plastic waste
Fuel from plastic waste
 
Fuel from plastic waste
Fuel from plastic wasteFuel from plastic waste
Fuel from plastic waste
 
Conversion of Waste Plastic into Fuel Oil in the Presence of Bentonite as a C...
Conversion of Waste Plastic into Fuel Oil in the Presence of Bentonite as a C...Conversion of Waste Plastic into Fuel Oil in the Presence of Bentonite as a C...
Conversion of Waste Plastic into Fuel Oil in the Presence of Bentonite as a C...
 
IRJET - Fuel from Plastic Waste
IRJET -  	  Fuel from Plastic WasteIRJET -  	  Fuel from Plastic Waste
IRJET - Fuel from Plastic Waste
 
Green Manufacturing
Green ManufacturingGreen Manufacturing
Green Manufacturing
 
Waste plastics to fuel conversion using pyrolysis
Waste plastics to fuel conversion using pyrolysisWaste plastics to fuel conversion using pyrolysis
Waste plastics to fuel conversion using pyrolysis
 
GENERATION OF THERMOFUELS FROM VARIOUS PLASTIC WASTES
GENERATION OF THERMOFUELS FROM VARIOUS PLASTIC WASTESGENERATION OF THERMOFUELS FROM VARIOUS PLASTIC WASTES
GENERATION OF THERMOFUELS FROM VARIOUS PLASTIC WASTES
 
Green manufacturing in Foundries
Green manufacturing in FoundriesGreen manufacturing in Foundries
Green manufacturing in Foundries
 
Machine Converting Waste Plastics into Oil
Machine Converting Waste Plastics into OilMachine Converting Waste Plastics into Oil
Machine Converting Waste Plastics into Oil
 
Plastic waste to energy opportunities - PyrolysisPlant.com
Plastic waste to energy opportunities - PyrolysisPlant.comPlastic waste to energy opportunities - PyrolysisPlant.com
Plastic waste to energy opportunities - PyrolysisPlant.com
 
IRJET- Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic into Fuel
IRJET- Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic into FuelIRJET- Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic into Fuel
IRJET- Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic into Fuel
 
Presentation wts plastic
Presentation wts plasticPresentation wts plastic
Presentation wts plastic
 
Plastic conversion copy
Plastic conversion   copyPlastic conversion   copy
Plastic conversion copy
 

Similar to Design & Fabrication of Machine to Extract Base Oil From Waste Plastic-An Overview

Utilization of Plastic Waste as a Fuel
Utilization of Plastic Waste as a FuelUtilization of Plastic Waste as a Fuel
Utilization of Plastic Waste as a Fuel
IRJET Journal
 
Presentation123.pptx
Presentation123.pptxPresentation123.pptx
Presentation123.pptx
Naveen317449
 
Seminar on conversion of plastic wastes into fuels
Seminar on conversion of plastic wastes into fuelsSeminar on conversion of plastic wastes into fuels
Seminar on conversion of plastic wastes into fuels
Padam Yadav
 
PRODUCTION OF FUEL THROUGH WASTE PLASTIC AND POLYTHENE AND USED IN FOUR STROK...
PRODUCTION OF FUEL THROUGH WASTE PLASTIC AND POLYTHENE AND USED IN FOUR STROK...PRODUCTION OF FUEL THROUGH WASTE PLASTIC AND POLYTHENE AND USED IN FOUR STROK...
PRODUCTION OF FUEL THROUGH WASTE PLASTIC AND POLYTHENE AND USED IN FOUR STROK...
IAEME Publication
 
Waste Plastic Diesel
Waste Plastic DieselWaste Plastic Diesel
Waste Plastic Diesel
paperpublications3
 
IRJET-Effect of Plastic Fuel on 4- Stroke Petrol Engine used as Atlernative F...
IRJET-Effect of Plastic Fuel on 4- Stroke Petrol Engine used as Atlernative F...IRJET-Effect of Plastic Fuel on 4- Stroke Petrol Engine used as Atlernative F...
IRJET-Effect of Plastic Fuel on 4- Stroke Petrol Engine used as Atlernative F...
IRJET Journal
 
Conversion of Plastic Wastes into Fuels - Pyrocrat systems review
Conversion of Plastic Wastes into Fuels - Pyrocrat systems reviewConversion of Plastic Wastes into Fuels - Pyrocrat systems review
Conversion of Plastic Wastes into Fuels - Pyrocrat systems review
Suhas Dixit
 
Production of thermo fuel from waste plastics
Production of thermo fuel from waste plasticsProduction of thermo fuel from waste plastics
Production of thermo fuel from waste plastics
HritwikGhosh
 
IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste Pla...
IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste Pla...IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste Pla...
IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste Pla...
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste...
IRJET-  	  Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste...IRJET-  	  Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste...
IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste...
IRJET Journal
 
Anz plastic waste_management
Anz plastic waste_managementAnz plastic waste_management
Anz plastic waste_management
Chakshu udawat
 
PRODUCTION OF LIQUID FUELS FROM WASTE HDPE PLASTICS AND OPTIMIZING PARAMETERS
PRODUCTION OF LIQUID FUELS FROM WASTE HDPE PLASTICS AND OPTIMIZING PARAMETERSPRODUCTION OF LIQUID FUELS FROM WASTE HDPE PLASTICS AND OPTIMIZING PARAMETERS
PRODUCTION OF LIQUID FUELS FROM WASTE HDPE PLASTICS AND OPTIMIZING PARAMETERS
IAEME Publication
 
PLASTICS WASTE AS OPTIONAL FUEL
PLASTICS WASTE AS OPTIONAL FUELPLASTICS WASTE AS OPTIONAL FUEL
PLASTICS WASTE AS OPTIONAL FUEL
IRJET Journal
 
Ijmet 07 01_001
Ijmet 07 01_001Ijmet 07 01_001
Ijmet 07 01_001
IAEME Publication
 
WASTE PLASTIC FUEL USED IN PETROL ENGINE
  WASTE PLASTIC FUEL USED IN PETROL ENGINE  WASTE PLASTIC FUEL USED IN PETROL ENGINE
WASTE PLASTIC FUEL USED IN PETROL ENGINE
IAEME Publication
 
PYROLYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE IN FUELS
PYROLYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE IN FUELSPYROLYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE IN FUELS
PYROLYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE IN FUELS
IRJET Journal
 
A major project on synthesis of fuel from waste plastic
A major project on synthesis of fuel from waste plasticA major project on synthesis of fuel from waste plastic
A major project on synthesis of fuel from waste plastic
jyotishmathi college
 
WASTE OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR FUTURE –A REVIEW
WASTE OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR FUTURE –A REVIEWWASTE OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR FUTURE –A REVIEW
WASTE OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR FUTURE –A REVIEW
ijiert bestjournal
 
brouucher PDF
brouucher PDFbrouucher PDF
brouucher PDF
Muhammad Usman Tahir
 
Performance and Emission Characteristics of Graphene Nano Particle-Biodiesel ...
Performance and Emission Characteristics of Graphene Nano Particle-Biodiesel ...Performance and Emission Characteristics of Graphene Nano Particle-Biodiesel ...
Performance and Emission Characteristics of Graphene Nano Particle-Biodiesel ...
IRJET Journal
 

Similar to Design & Fabrication of Machine to Extract Base Oil From Waste Plastic-An Overview (20)

Utilization of Plastic Waste as a Fuel
Utilization of Plastic Waste as a FuelUtilization of Plastic Waste as a Fuel
Utilization of Plastic Waste as a Fuel
 
Presentation123.pptx
Presentation123.pptxPresentation123.pptx
Presentation123.pptx
 
Seminar on conversion of plastic wastes into fuels
Seminar on conversion of plastic wastes into fuelsSeminar on conversion of plastic wastes into fuels
Seminar on conversion of plastic wastes into fuels
 
PRODUCTION OF FUEL THROUGH WASTE PLASTIC AND POLYTHENE AND USED IN FOUR STROK...
PRODUCTION OF FUEL THROUGH WASTE PLASTIC AND POLYTHENE AND USED IN FOUR STROK...PRODUCTION OF FUEL THROUGH WASTE PLASTIC AND POLYTHENE AND USED IN FOUR STROK...
PRODUCTION OF FUEL THROUGH WASTE PLASTIC AND POLYTHENE AND USED IN FOUR STROK...
 
Waste Plastic Diesel
Waste Plastic DieselWaste Plastic Diesel
Waste Plastic Diesel
 
IRJET-Effect of Plastic Fuel on 4- Stroke Petrol Engine used as Atlernative F...
IRJET-Effect of Plastic Fuel on 4- Stroke Petrol Engine used as Atlernative F...IRJET-Effect of Plastic Fuel on 4- Stroke Petrol Engine used as Atlernative F...
IRJET-Effect of Plastic Fuel on 4- Stroke Petrol Engine used as Atlernative F...
 
Conversion of Plastic Wastes into Fuels - Pyrocrat systems review
Conversion of Plastic Wastes into Fuels - Pyrocrat systems reviewConversion of Plastic Wastes into Fuels - Pyrocrat systems review
Conversion of Plastic Wastes into Fuels - Pyrocrat systems review
 
Production of thermo fuel from waste plastics
Production of thermo fuel from waste plasticsProduction of thermo fuel from waste plastics
Production of thermo fuel from waste plastics
 
IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste Pla...
IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste Pla...IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste Pla...
IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste Pla...
 
IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste...
IRJET-  	  Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste...IRJET-  	  Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste...
IRJET- Improvement of the Characteristics of the Fuel Obtained from Waste...
 
Anz plastic waste_management
Anz plastic waste_managementAnz plastic waste_management
Anz plastic waste_management
 
PRODUCTION OF LIQUID FUELS FROM WASTE HDPE PLASTICS AND OPTIMIZING PARAMETERS
PRODUCTION OF LIQUID FUELS FROM WASTE HDPE PLASTICS AND OPTIMIZING PARAMETERSPRODUCTION OF LIQUID FUELS FROM WASTE HDPE PLASTICS AND OPTIMIZING PARAMETERS
PRODUCTION OF LIQUID FUELS FROM WASTE HDPE PLASTICS AND OPTIMIZING PARAMETERS
 
PLASTICS WASTE AS OPTIONAL FUEL
PLASTICS WASTE AS OPTIONAL FUELPLASTICS WASTE AS OPTIONAL FUEL
PLASTICS WASTE AS OPTIONAL FUEL
 
Ijmet 07 01_001
Ijmet 07 01_001Ijmet 07 01_001
Ijmet 07 01_001
 
WASTE PLASTIC FUEL USED IN PETROL ENGINE
  WASTE PLASTIC FUEL USED IN PETROL ENGINE  WASTE PLASTIC FUEL USED IN PETROL ENGINE
WASTE PLASTIC FUEL USED IN PETROL ENGINE
 
PYROLYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE IN FUELS
PYROLYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE IN FUELSPYROLYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE IN FUELS
PYROLYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE IN FUELS
 
A major project on synthesis of fuel from waste plastic
A major project on synthesis of fuel from waste plasticA major project on synthesis of fuel from waste plastic
A major project on synthesis of fuel from waste plastic
 
WASTE OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR FUTURE –A REVIEW
WASTE OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR FUTURE –A REVIEWWASTE OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR FUTURE –A REVIEW
WASTE OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR FUTURE –A REVIEW
 
brouucher PDF
brouucher PDFbrouucher PDF
brouucher PDF
 
Performance and Emission Characteristics of Graphene Nano Particle-Biodiesel ...
Performance and Emission Characteristics of Graphene Nano Particle-Biodiesel ...Performance and Emission Characteristics of Graphene Nano Particle-Biodiesel ...
Performance and Emission Characteristics of Graphene Nano Particle-Biodiesel ...
 

More from IRJET Journal

TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
 
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURESTUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
 
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
 
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsEffect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
 
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
 
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
 
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
 
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
 
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADASA REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
 
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
 
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProP.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
 
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
 
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemSurvey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
 
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesReview on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
 
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web applicationReact based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
 
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
 
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
 
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
 
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignMultistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
 
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
 

More from IRJET Journal (20)

TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
 
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURESTUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
 
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
 
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsEffect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
 
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
 
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
 
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
 
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
 
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADASA REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
 
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
 
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProP.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
 
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
 
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemSurvey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
 
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesReview on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
 
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web applicationReact based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
 
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
 
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
 
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
 
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignMultistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
 
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
 

Recently uploaded

Material for memory and display system h
Material for memory and display system hMaterial for memory and display system h
Material for memory and display system h
gowrishankartb2005
 
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptxjohn krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
Madan Karki
 
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningUnderstanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
SUTEJAS
 
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELDEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
gerogepatton
 
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
bijceesjournal
 
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Curve Fitting in Numerical Methods Regression
Curve Fitting in Numerical Methods RegressionCurve Fitting in Numerical Methods Regression
Curve Fitting in Numerical Methods Regression
Nada Hikmah
 
Hematology Analyzer Machine - Complete Blood Count
Hematology Analyzer Machine - Complete Blood CountHematology Analyzer Machine - Complete Blood Count
Hematology Analyzer Machine - Complete Blood Count
shahdabdulbaset
 
Transformers design and coooling methods
Transformers design and coooling methodsTransformers design and coooling methods
Transformers design and coooling methods
Roger Rozario
 
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURSCompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
RamonNovais6
 
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
IJECEIAES
 
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by AnantLLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Anant Corporation
 
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENT
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENTNATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENT
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENT
Addu25809
 
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptxML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
JamalHussainArman
 
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Sinan KOZAK
 
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024
Rahul
 
Unit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.ppt
Unit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.pptUnit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.ppt
Unit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.ppt
KrishnaveniKrishnara1
 
Casting-Defect-inSlab continuous casting.pdf
Casting-Defect-inSlab continuous casting.pdfCasting-Defect-inSlab continuous casting.pdf
Casting-Defect-inSlab continuous casting.pdf
zubairahmad848137
 
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringEmbedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
IJECEIAES
 
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have oneISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
Las Vegas Warehouse
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Material for memory and display system h
Material for memory and display system hMaterial for memory and display system h
Material for memory and display system h
 
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptxjohn krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
 
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningUnderstanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
 
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELDEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
 
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
 
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
 
Curve Fitting in Numerical Methods Regression
Curve Fitting in Numerical Methods RegressionCurve Fitting in Numerical Methods Regression
Curve Fitting in Numerical Methods Regression
 
Hematology Analyzer Machine - Complete Blood Count
Hematology Analyzer Machine - Complete Blood CountHematology Analyzer Machine - Complete Blood Count
Hematology Analyzer Machine - Complete Blood Count
 
Transformers design and coooling methods
Transformers design and coooling methodsTransformers design and coooling methods
Transformers design and coooling methods
 
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURSCompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
 
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
 
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by AnantLLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
 
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENT
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENTNATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENT
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENT
 
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptxML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
 
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
 
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024
 
Unit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.ppt
Unit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.pptUnit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.ppt
Unit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.ppt
 
Casting-Defect-inSlab continuous casting.pdf
Casting-Defect-inSlab continuous casting.pdfCasting-Defect-inSlab continuous casting.pdf
Casting-Defect-inSlab continuous casting.pdf
 
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringEmbedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
 
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have oneISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
 

Design & Fabrication of Machine to Extract Base Oil From Waste Plastic-An Overview

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 302 Design & Fabrication of Machine to Extract Base Oil From Waste Plastic-An Overview Rahul gorle1, Pranay deo2, Swapnil Satpute2, Sanket Ganvir2, Tushar Mate2, vishal Nandanwar2 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering;Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Engineering & Research, Wanadongari, Nagpur – 441110, Maharashtra. INDIA. 2 B.E., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. . Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Engineering & Research, Wanadongari, Nagpur – 441110, Maharashtra. INDIA ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The study focused on the design and fabrication of a machine to extract base oil from waste plastic as an effort in finding environment-friendly means of waste recycling. This is the basic idea behind the paper. Besides helping to remove a lot of plastic waste generated thus creating a neat and tidy environment. It also helps to generatefuelwhichwhen converted to convenient form can be used as a source of energy The Pyrolysis process was the basis in the design and fabrication of the equipment. It is a prototype/laboratory scale model that will serve as baseline in developing technology for energy recovery from waste plastics. The main components were the reactor assembly, condensing chamber, vapor line assembly, smoke cleansing unit and the waste water collecting unit. The conversion of waste plastics into fuel is depend upon the type of the plastic that to be used for the conversion. Key Words: Reactor,Pyrolysis,Fabrication. 1.INTRODUCTION This paper will be prepared based upon the properties of plastics. The crude oil will be prepared based uponthetypes of plastics and its properties. The conversion process of the crude oil will be determined by the pretreatment process. Based on the various conversion techniques the crude oil will be extracted from the wastage of plastics. Although the impact of waste plastic to our health and environment may not always cause noticeable harm or destruction, research indicates that plastic waste in landfill and in badly managed recycling systems could be having an impact from the chemicals contained in the plastic. Plastic is generally derived from petroleum and when placed in landfills becomes carbon sink and if incinerated it increases carbon emissions It is the process of conversion of plastic to mixed oil in an inert atmosphere or oxygen free atmosphere at elevated temperature. It is used to produce liquid fuel similar to diesel with a higher cetane value and lower sulphur content than traditional diesel6. The advantage of pyrolysis over landfill and incineration is in terms of environmental protection because it reduces the risk of air, water and soil pollution. In pyrolysis, the possibility of recycling is improved, because the resulting productsuchas gas and liquid can be used as combustible fuel to substitute fossil fuels. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW The paper titled “Design of Viable Machine to Convert Waste Plastic into Mixed Oil for Domestic Purpose” by Yasha Shukla, Hemant Singh, Shiwangi Sonkar and Deepak Kumar states in the abstract that the aim of the article is to provide a more efficient design of machine to convert waste plastic into mixed oil for domestic purpose. In this machine daily domestic waste like polyethene, polypropylene or normal plastic carrying bag are converted to oil. This machine employs a closed container (stainless steel), temperature controlling electric heater and layers of insulatingmaterials, these materials make machine more efficient and safer for use. For effective pyrolysis process the temperature of stainless steel container (full of waste plastics) is raised by temperature controllingelectricheaterandforcondensation process, water at room temperature is employed. The paper titled “Design,FabricationandPerformance Study of a Biomass Solid Waste Pyrolysis System for Alternative
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 303 Liquid Fuel Production”byMd.AkramHossain,Md.Raquibul Hasan & Md. Rofiqul Islam, the abstract is presented here. Now-a-days production of Bio-fuel is a prime concern in the world due to decrease other fuel source. The conversion of devdaru seeds into pyrolytic oil by fixed bed reactor has been taken into consideration in this study. A fixed bed pyrolysis system has been designed and fabricated for obtaining liquid fuel from biomass solid wastes. The major components of the system are: fixed bed reactor, liquid condenser and liquid collectors. The devdaru seeds in particle form is pyrolized in an externally heated 7.6 cm diameter and 46 cm high fixed bed reactor with nitrogen as the carrier gas. The reactor is heated by means of a cylindrical biomass source heater. Rice husk, cow dung and charcoal are used as the energy source. The products are oil, char and gas. The parameters varied are reactor bed temperature, running time and feed particle size. The parameters are found to influence the product yields significantly. The maximum liquid yield is 51 wt% at 5000C for a feed size of <1.18 mm at a gas flow rate of 5 liter/min with a running time of 90 minute. The pyrolysis oil obtained at these optimum process conditions are analyzed for some of their properties as an alternative fuel. We get the higher heating value of devdaru seeds oil is 24.22 MJ/kg. The heating value of the oil is moderate. Harsha Vardhan Reddy T, Aman Srivastava, Vaibhav Anand and Saurabh Kumar stated in their paper entitled “Fabrication and Analysis of a Mechanical SystemtoConvert Waste Plastic into Crude Oil” that use of plastics are increasing day by day. One of the major problems following it is the disposal of waste generated from plastics. Since plastics are made of crude oil, why can’t it be reverse processed? i.e., plastics back to crude oil. This is the basic idea behind the paper. Besides helping to remove a lot of plastic waste generated thus creating a neat and tidy environment. It also helps to generate fuel which when converted to convenient form can be used as a source of energy. This combined advantage has inspired us to design and develop a machine which can efficiently convert plastic to suitable form of fuel. In this paper, a method is suggested to convert waste plastic to useful fuel. The objectiveofthis is to develop a machine which converts plastics to someuseful form of fuel L.k shreepati “oil to fuel conversation” that use plastic to convert oil there pdf gives detail overview of the setup. The paper titled “Turning mixed plastic wastes into a useable liquid fuel” by S.L. Low, M.A. Connor and G.H. Covey, the abstract is presented here. As landfill and incineration become more expensive and less accepted, the recycling of plastic wastes is gaining increasing importance. More emphasis is thus being given to new disposal options,whichhavehighenergy recovery values and are more environmentally attractive. Pyrolysis is one promising method for the treatment of mixed and contaminated plastic wastes. Plastics are thermally degraded to produce useful liquid hydrocarbons, which can then either be added to existing fuel or solvent product, or returned to a refinery where they can be added to the feedstocks. 3. CONCLUSIONS Based on the result of the study, the waste plastic oil converter was found to be operational and functional. This article is centralized on the idea that plastic is convertible into mixed oil. The design of the machine is efficient in this conversion. The unique feature of the design is that it is made for small scale or domestic purpose and is convenient with respect to size and weight (so that it is easily portable). In the machine pyrolysis process takes place in a temperature controlled heaterwhichisveryessential for the efficient output of oil. Layers of Insulating material prevent undesired heat loss and also provide better safety to the user. This machine can be used by local rag pickers to produce oil and contribute to waste management at places where municipal system is not available or not working efficiently. This design of the machine would contributea lot to the development of the waste management system in the country. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The authors would like to present their sincere gratitude towards the, Prof. RAHUL D GORLE ( Guide ) for their extreme support to complete this assignment. REFERENCES [1] A.K. Panda, R. K. Singh, and D. K.Mishra , “ Thermolysis of waste plastics to liquid fuel” PDF file. [2]The paper titled “Design of Viable Machine to Convert Waste Plastic into Mixed Oil for Domestic Purpose” by Yasha Shukla, Hemant Singh, Shiwangi Sonkar and Deepak Kumar. [3]Harsha Vardhan Reddy T, Aman Srivastava, Vaibhav Anand and Saurabh Kumar, “ Fabrication and Analysis of a Mechanical System to Convert Waste Plastic into Crude Oil”, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 1, January 2016, pp 212-214
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 304 [4]Md. Akram Hossain, Md. Raquibul Hasan & Md. Rofiqul Islam, “Design, Fabrication and Performance Study of a Biomass Solid Waste Pyrolysis System for Alternative Liquid Fuel Production”, Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: A mechanical and Mechanics Engineering, Online ISSN: 2249-4596 & Print ISSN: 0975-5861, Vol. 14, Issue 5 Version 1.0 Year 2014 [5]DESIGN OF LOW COST PYROLYSIS MACHINE FOR PLASTIC WASTES CONVERSION INTO LIQUID HYDROCARBON FUEL Submitted to Prof. Devender Singh Co ordinator, Project-Varanasi Department of Electrical engineering IIT (BHU). [6]Final report plastic to oil IFM002 Scotland july 2013. [7]Knoblauch, A. J. (2009). The environmental toll of plastics – Environmental Health News. Retrieved from http://www.Environmental healthnews.org/ehs/ news/dangers-of-plastic [8]D.S. Achilias, C. Roupakias, P. Megalokonomos, A.A. Lappas and E.V. Antonakou, Chemical recycling of plastic wastes made from polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) and polypropylene (PP). Journal of Hazardous Materials(Impact Factor: 4.53), 2007, 149(3), 536-542. [9]Maria Popova, Japanese Machine Converts Plastic to Oil, Available at: http://bigthink.com, [accessed:4.11.2015].