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Definitions 
1. Regression analysis is a statistical process for estimating the 
relationships among variables. It includes many techniques for modeling 
and analyzing several variables, when the focus is on the relationship 
between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. 
2. "Least squares" means that the overall solution minimizes the sum of 
the squares of the errors made in the results of every single equation. 
3. Significance Level The significance level of a statistical hypothesis test 
is a fixed probability of wrongly rejecting the null hypothesis H0, if it is 
in fact true. 
4. Simple linear regression is the least squares estimator of a 
linear regression model with a single explanatory variable. 
5. Multiple linear regression attempts to model the relationship between 
two or more explanatory variables and a response variable by fitting 
linear equation to observed data. Every value of the independent variable 
x is associated with a value of the dependent variable y.
Definitions 
• Standard error is used to estimate confidence interval for dependent variable. 
• Multicollinearity (also collinearity) is a statistical phenomenon in which two or more 
predictor variables in a multiple regression model are highly correlated, meaning that one 
can be linearly predicted from the others with a non-trivial degree of accuracy. 
• Remedies of Multicolinearity: 
1. If mild multicollinearity : do nothing 
2. Drop one of the variable 
3. Transform the variable 
1. Combination 
2. Log or square 1 
3. Increase sample size 
• The P value or calculated probability is the estimated probability 
of rejecting the null hypothesis (H0) of a study question when that 
hypothesis is true. 
• Degree of Freedom: This refers to a positive whole number that indicates the 
lack of restrictions in our calculations. The degree of freedom is the number 
of values in a calculation that we can vary. 
• R-squared is a statistical measure of how close the data are to the 
fitted regression line. It is also known as the coefficient of 
determination, or the coefficient of multiple determination for 
multiple regression.
Definitions 
• DEFINITION of 'Heteroskedasticity' In statistics, when the standard 
deviations of a variable, monitored over a specific amount of time, are 
non-constant. Heteroskedasticity often arises in two forms, conditional 
and unconditional.

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Definitions of Econometric

  • 1. Definitions 1. Regression analysis is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. It includes many techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables, when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. 2. "Least squares" means that the overall solution minimizes the sum of the squares of the errors made in the results of every single equation. 3. Significance Level The significance level of a statistical hypothesis test is a fixed probability of wrongly rejecting the null hypothesis H0, if it is in fact true. 4. Simple linear regression is the least squares estimator of a linear regression model with a single explanatory variable. 5. Multiple linear regression attempts to model the relationship between two or more explanatory variables and a response variable by fitting linear equation to observed data. Every value of the independent variable x is associated with a value of the dependent variable y.
  • 2. Definitions • Standard error is used to estimate confidence interval for dependent variable. • Multicollinearity (also collinearity) is a statistical phenomenon in which two or more predictor variables in a multiple regression model are highly correlated, meaning that one can be linearly predicted from the others with a non-trivial degree of accuracy. • Remedies of Multicolinearity: 1. If mild multicollinearity : do nothing 2. Drop one of the variable 3. Transform the variable 1. Combination 2. Log or square 1 3. Increase sample size • The P value or calculated probability is the estimated probability of rejecting the null hypothesis (H0) of a study question when that hypothesis is true. • Degree of Freedom: This refers to a positive whole number that indicates the lack of restrictions in our calculations. The degree of freedom is the number of values in a calculation that we can vary. • R-squared is a statistical measure of how close the data are to the fitted regression line. It is also known as the coefficient of determination, or the coefficient of multiple determination for multiple regression.
  • 3. Definitions • DEFINITION of 'Heteroskedasticity' In statistics, when the standard deviations of a variable, monitored over a specific amount of time, are non-constant. Heteroskedasticity often arises in two forms, conditional and unconditional.