Day 1 kinesiology
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This document discusses anatomical terminology used to describe the positions and movements of the body. It defines terms like anterior, posterior, superior, inferior, medial, lateral, and proximal. It also describes the three main planes of motion - the sagittal plane, which divides the body into right and left parts; the frontal plane, which divides the body into anterior and posterior parts; and the transverse plane, which divides the body into superior and inferior parts. Understanding these planes and anatomical terms is important for describing human movement.
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This document provides an introduction to general anatomy. It defines anatomy as the study of the structure and function of the body. Anatomy can be studied at both the gross and microscopic level. Key terms are also defined, such as anatomical position, directional terms, anatomical planes, and terms related to movement. The document outlines different methods for studying anatomy, including systemic, regional, and anatomical imaging approaches. It also describes the organizational levels of the body from chemical to organism. Overall, the document serves as an overview of the fundamental concepts and terminology of human anatomy.
11.20 (dr. nand lal) terminologies anatomical positions anatomical planes ter...
1. The document discusses various anatomical terminology used to describe the positioning and planes of the human body.
2. The anatomical position refers to how the body is positioned standing upright with hands at the sides and feet flat.
3. There are four main anatomical planes - median, sagittal, frontal, and transverse - which are used to describe the sections and locations of structures.
Anatomy (planes and Terms).pptx
Planes of body and Anatomical terms
The anatomical position is the standard reference orientation of the human body.
It is used to provide a clear and consistent mechanism of describing the location of structures
In the anatomical position, the body is upright, directly facing the observer, feet flat and directed forward. The upper limbs are at the body's sides with the palms facing forward.
Sagittal plane
The sagittal plane is a vertical plane which passes through the body longitudinally. It divides the body into a left section and a right section.
A specific sagittal plane is the median sagittal plane – which passes down the midline of the body, separating it into equal halves
Median plane (midsagital plane)
This is a vertical plane that divides the right and left sides of the body lengthwise along with midline into externally symmetrical section.
Coronal plane (frontal plane)
Any vertical side to side plane at right angles to the median plane is called coronal plane.
Transverse plane (horizontal plane)
The transverse plane is a horizontal plane. It is perpendicular to both the sagittal and coronal planes, and parallel to the ground.
If the body is divide into upper and lower section is called transverse plane.
The plane is at right angle to median, sagittal, and coronal planes.
Anatomical Terms of Position
Superior (cranial): Towards the head or upper part of the body; above
Inferior (caudal): Away from the head or toward the lower part of the body; below
Ventral (anterior): Toward or at the front of the body; in front of
Dorsal (posterior): Toward or at the back of the body; behind
Medial: Toward or at the midline of the body
Lateral: Away from the midline of the body
Proximal: Closer to the origin of the body part or point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Distal: Away from the origin of a body part or point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Superficial (external): Toward or at the body surface
Deep (internal): Away from the body surface
Palmer: Refer to anterior surface of hand.
Planter: Refer to anterior surface of the foot.
Terms of Movement
Flexion: Refers to a movement that decreases the angle between two body parts. Flexion at the elbow is decreasing the angle between the ulna and the humerus
Extension: refers to a movement that increases the angle between two body parts. Extension at the elbow is increasing the angle between the ulna and the humerus
Abduction: is action of moving the limb away from the median plane of the body.
Adduction: is a movement towards the midline. Adduction of the hip squeezes the legs together.
Rotation: Rotation is a movement of body part around its own long axis.
When the interior surface rotate medially the movement is called medial rotation. And if the interior surface rotate laterally the movement is called lateral rotation.
Circumduction: When a part
Lesson-1.-Path-fit-1565674647676788.pptx
The document discusses different types of body movements and positions. It describes 3 planes that divide the body into sections for movement analysis. The major types of movements discussed are flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and rotation both internally and externally. Specific movements like squats, planks, and bridges are also outlined. The document concludes by describing the three common body types or somatotypes: endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph.
1. Anatomical Terms.ppt
This document provides an overview of human anatomy. It defines anatomy as the study of organism structure and discusses its subdivisions including gross, microscopic, embryological, and comparative anatomy. Methods of anatomical study include regional, systemic, and clinical approaches. Key terms are defined, such as anatomical position and planes, sections, and relationships. The history and discoveries in anatomy are briefly outlined. Important anatomical structures, terminology, and movements are also defined. In summary, the document serves as a comprehensive introduction to the field of human anatomy.
Anatomical Terms AN1.1.pptx
The hand is located at the distal end of the forearm.
Distal means further away from the point of attachment or origin. The forearm attaches proximally to the arm, so the hand is further away or distal to that point of attachment.
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Body Planes movement, Positions and Direction.pptx
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"Mastering Anatomy: Understanding Anatomic Terminology Simplified"
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Graininfestation
Directdamage
Indirectly
•theexuviae,skin,deadinsects
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100speciesofinsectpestsofstoredproductscauseeconomiclosses
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We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
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(
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−
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∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
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±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
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Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
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cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
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Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
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6:个人职称评审加20分
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A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
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Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark Universe
Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law for entanglement entropy. The extension to de Sitter space requires taking into account the entropy and temperature associated with the cosmological horizon. Using insights from string theory, black hole physics and quantum information theory we argue that the positive dark energy leads to a thermal volume law contribution to the entropy that overtakes the area law precisely at the cosmological horizon. Due to the competition between area and volume law entanglement the microscopic de Sitter states do not thermalise at sub-Hubble scales: they exhibit memory effects in the form of an entropy displacement caused by matter. The emergent laws of gravity contain an additional ‘dark’ gravitational force describing the ‘elastic’ response due to the entropy displacement. We derive an estimate of the strength of this extra force in terms of the baryonic mass, Newton’s constant and the Hubble acceleration scale a0 = cH0, and provide evidence for the fact that this additional ‘dark gravity force’ explains the observed phenomena in galaxies and clusters currently attributed to dark matter.
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MICROBIAL INTERACTION PPT/ MICROBIAL INTERACTION AND THEIR TYPES // PLANT MIC...
MICROBIAL INTERACTION PPT/ MICROBIAL INTERACTION AND THEIR TYPES // PLANT MIC...ABHISHEK SONI NIMT INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND PARAMEDCIAL SCIENCES , GOVT PG COLLEGE NOIDA
Microbial interaction
Microorganisms interacts with each other and can be physically associated with another organisms in a variety of ways.
One organism can be located on the surface of another organism as an ectobiont or located within another organism as endobiont.
Microbial interaction may be positive such as mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism or may be negative such as parasitism, predation or competition
Types of microbial interaction
Positive interaction: mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation, competition
I. Mutualism:
It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from association. It is an obligatory relationship in which mutualist and host are metabolically dependent on each other.
Mutualistic relationship is very specific where one member of association cannot be replaced by another species.
Mutualism require close physical contact between interacting organisms.
Relationship of mutualism allows organisms to exist in habitat that could not occupied by either species alone.
Mutualistic relationship between organisms allows them to act as a single organism.
Examples of mutualism:
i. Lichens:
Lichens are excellent example of mutualism.
They are the association of specific fungi and certain genus of algae. In lichen, fungal partner is called mycobiont and algal partner is called
II. Syntrophism:
It is an association in which the growth of one organism either depends on or improved by the substrate provided by another organism.
In syntrophism both organism in association gets benefits.
Compound A
Utilized by population 1
Compound B
Utilized by population 2
Compound C
utilized by both Population 1+2
Products
In this theoretical example of syntrophism, population 1 is able to utilize and metabolize compound A, forming compound B but cannot metabolize beyond compound B without co-operation of population 2. Population 2is unable to utilize compound A but it can metabolize compound B forming compound C. Then both population 1 and 2 are able to carry out metabolic reaction which leads to formation of end product that neither population could produce alone.
Examples of syntrophism:
i. Methanogenic ecosystem in sludge digester
Methane produced by methanogenic bacteria depends upon interspecies hydrogen transfer by other fermentative bacteria.
Anaerobic fermentative bacteria generate CO2 and H2 utilizing carbohydrates which is then utilized by methanogenic bacteria (Methanobacter) to produce methane.
ii. Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis:
In the minimal media, Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis are able to grow together but not alone.
The synergistic relationship between E. faecalis and L. arobinosus occurs in which E. faecalis require folic acid
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Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.
Summary Of transcription and Translation.pdf
Hello Everyone Here We are Sharing You with The process of protien Synthesis in very short points you will be Able to understand It Very well
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Day 1 kinesiology
- 1. KINESIOLOGY Vinod Kumar Baudha Asst. Professor Physical Education by: Bhagwan Aadinath College of Education
- 3. Understanding Planes and Axes of Movement Terminology
- 4. When describing the relative positions of the body parts or relationship between those parts it is advisable to use the same standard terminology.
- 5. Toward or on the front of the body: in front of The pectorals are on the anterior aspect of the body
- 6. Posterior: Towards or on the back of the body: behind The rhomboids are on the posterior aspect of the body
- 7. Superior: Toward the head or upper part of a structure: above The humerus is superior to the radius
- 8. Inferior: Toward the lower part of a structure: Below The tibia Is inferior to the femur .
- 9. Medial: Toward or at the midline of the body: Inner side The adductors are medial to the abductors
- 10. Lateral: Away form the midline of the body: Outer side The abductors are on the lateral aspect of the leg.
- 11. Proximal: Closer to the origin of a point of reference The elbow is proximal to the wrist
- 12. Planes and Axis Human movements are described in three dimensions based on a series of planes and axis. There are three planes of motion that pass through the human body. The sagital plane The frontal plane The transverse (horizontal) plane
- 13. The sagital plane The sagital plane lies vertically and divides the body into right and left parts.
- 14. The frontal plane: The frontal plane also lies vertically and divides the body into anterior and posterior parts.
- 15. The transverse (horizontal) plane The transverse plane lies horizontally and divides the body into superior and inferior parts.