Kinesiology
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This document discusses kinesiology and the three axes of motion - vertical, frontal, and sagittal. It explains that while movements may appear to occur in a single plane, in reality motion occurs simultaneously in all three planes at the joint level due to tri-planar motion. Examples are provided of dominant motion planes, types of motion, and axes for various gross motor movements.
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AXIS AND PLANE .pptx
Axis and plane it is the 1st ppt which is made by myself
If it is good then pls comment me nd tell what next ppt make for ur knowledge
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Kinesiology is the study of human and nonhuman animal-body movements, performance, and function by applying the sciences of biomechanics, anatomy, physiology, psychology, and neuroscience.
UNIT 1-anatomical term
This document provides an overview of anatomical and physiological concepts. It discusses how anatomy studies the normal structure of the human body while physiology focuses on the body's functions. The body is organized into different levels including chemical, cellular, tissue and organ levels. For simplicity, the body is also divided into nine organ systems. Key anatomical terms are defined such as anatomical position, planes, sections and directions. Common positions like supine, prone and lithotomy are described. The document also outlines terms used to describe movement including flexion, extension, abduction and adduction. Finally, it briefly introduces the body cavities and their functions in protecting organs and allowing organ movement.
Anatomy (planes and Terms).pptx
Planes of body and Anatomical terms
The anatomical position is the standard reference orientation of the human body.
It is used to provide a clear and consistent mechanism of describing the location of structures
In the anatomical position, the body is upright, directly facing the observer, feet flat and directed forward. The upper limbs are at the body's sides with the palms facing forward.
Sagittal plane
The sagittal plane is a vertical plane which passes through the body longitudinally. It divides the body into a left section and a right section.
A specific sagittal plane is the median sagittal plane – which passes down the midline of the body, separating it into equal halves
Median plane (midsagital plane)
This is a vertical plane that divides the right and left sides of the body lengthwise along with midline into externally symmetrical section.
Coronal plane (frontal plane)
Any vertical side to side plane at right angles to the median plane is called coronal plane.
Transverse plane (horizontal plane)
The transverse plane is a horizontal plane. It is perpendicular to both the sagittal and coronal planes, and parallel to the ground.
If the body is divide into upper and lower section is called transverse plane.
The plane is at right angle to median, sagittal, and coronal planes.
Anatomical Terms of Position
Superior (cranial): Towards the head or upper part of the body; above
Inferior (caudal): Away from the head or toward the lower part of the body; below
Ventral (anterior): Toward or at the front of the body; in front of
Dorsal (posterior): Toward or at the back of the body; behind
Medial: Toward or at the midline of the body
Lateral: Away from the midline of the body
Proximal: Closer to the origin of the body part or point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Distal: Away from the origin of a body part or point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Superficial (external): Toward or at the body surface
Deep (internal): Away from the body surface
Palmer: Refer to anterior surface of hand.
Planter: Refer to anterior surface of the foot.
Terms of Movement
Flexion: Refers to a movement that decreases the angle between two body parts. Flexion at the elbow is decreasing the angle between the ulna and the humerus
Extension: refers to a movement that increases the angle between two body parts. Extension at the elbow is increasing the angle between the ulna and the humerus
Abduction: is action of moving the limb away from the median plane of the body.
Adduction: is a movement towards the midline. Adduction of the hip squeezes the legs together.
Rotation: Rotation is a movement of body part around its own long axis.
When the interior surface rotate medially the movement is called medial rotation. And if the interior surface rotate laterally the movement is called lateral rotation.
Circumduction: When a part
Anatomical terms
The three main approaches to studying anatomy are regional anatomy, systemic anatomy, and clinical anatomy. Regional anatomy focuses on specific parts of the body, systemic anatomy studies the organ systems, and clinical anatomy emphasizes applying anatomical knowledge to medicine. The document then discusses various anatomical terms including anatomical position, planes, and terms related to location, movement, and laterality.
Movement Analysis Paper
The baseball swing involves complex biomechanics across three phases - the load, launch, and follow through. In the load phase, the hips, shoulders, and arms move to store elastic potential energy through stretching muscles like the glutes and lats. This energy is then released in the launch phase as the hips and spine rotate, powering extension of the arms through ball contact. In the follow through, internal rotation of the hips and spine occurs to return the body to the starting position while muscles like the quadriceps drive the leg forward. Understanding these biomechanics can help players optimize power and strength training for their swing.
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Kinesiology
- 1. KINESIOLOGY
- 2. KINESIOLOGY Vinod Kumar Baudha Asst. Professor Physical Education by: Bhagwan Aadinath College of Education
- 3. Axis An axis is a straight line around which an Object rotates. Movement at a joint takes place in a plane about an axis. There are three axes of rotation.
- 4. 3 Types of Exis Vertical axis Frontal axis Sagittal axis
- 5. Vertical axis The vertical axis passes vertically from inferior to superior and is formed by the intersection of the sagital and frontal planes.
- 6. Frontal axis The frontal axis passes horizontally from left to right and is formed by the intersection of the frontal and transverse planes.
- 7. Sagittal axis The sagittal axis passes horizontally from posterior to anterior and is formed by the intersection of the sagittal and transverse planes.
- 8. Planes of motion and function 1. There is a tendency when describing a movement for it to be referred to in the particular plane that it is dominated by. An example of this would be a description of walking as a sagital plane movement.
- 9. 2. In reality this is really only a description of the gross direction of movement. At individual joint level, movement will be occurring in all three planes not solely in the sagital plane. For example during walking, the hip will be flexing/extending in the sagital plane, adducting/abducting in the frontal plane and internally/externally rotating in the transverse plane.
- 10. 3. The same concept applies to all the individual joints in the lower limb 4. The movement that you effectively “see” does not represent what is occurring in terms of motor control and force absorption within all three planes.
- 11. 5. For example during gait the most obvious hip movement is expressed in the sagital plane, but at the joint there is an interplay between eccentric force absorption and concentric force production in all three planes. The hip is subtly decelerating internal rotation and adduction and then accelerating external rotation and abduction. 6. This simultaneous movement can be seen as one motion with three components…… it can be termed tri-planar motion.
- 12. 7. It is essential that the exercise professional is comfortable with the concepts of tri-planar motion and the fact that all functional movements are three dimensional, however it is biomechanically understood that description in single plane terms is most useful when generalising about gross movement patterns.
- 13. Examples of dominant planes, motions and axis in gross movements Plane Motion Axis Example Sagittal Flexion/extension Frontal Walking Squatting Overhead press Frontal Abduction/abducti on Side flexion Inversion/eversion Sagittal Stair jump Lateral arm raise Side bending Transverse Int rotationn/ext rotation Horizontal flexion/extension Supination/pronati on Vertical Throwing Baseball swing Golf swing