The document discusses the history and evolution of government in the Philippines from pre-Spanish times to present. It covers the different forms of government that ruled the Philippines, including the barangay system, Spanish colonial government, revolutionary governments, American regime, Japanese occupation, and current provisional government. The key concepts of political science like the definition of state, elements of state, theories of state origin, forms of government, and the purpose and necessity of government are also explained in detail.
Philippine politics and governance, week 5. State, Nation and Globalization.
MELC: Analyze the relationships of state, nation, nation states, in the context of globalization.
Philippine politics and governance, week 5. State, Nation and Globalization.
MELC: Analyze the relationships of state, nation, nation states, in the context of globalization.
NATION, STATE AND THE GLOBALIZATION / THE EVOLUTION OF PHILIPPINE POLITICS AN...Mary Grace Ayade
In this ppt, you'll fully understand the meaning of the nation, the state and globalization. Also, you'll understand the difference between the nation and the state. The advantage and disadvantage of Globalization. Lastly, the evolution of politics and governance here in the Philippines.
A nation-state, in the most specific sense, is a country where a distinct cultural or ethnic group inhabits a territory and has formed a state that it predominantly governs.
The Philippine judicial and legal system, including its legal education system, blends elements of civil law inherited from the Spaniards and American common law. For instance, civil code procedures on family and property matters, among others, and the absence of jury trials are attributable to the Spanish civil law influences. However, most of the more significant laws governing trade and commerce, taxation, labor relations, and governmental operations, as well as the principle of judicial precedents are an American derivation. In the hierarchy of laws, the Constitution has the highest legal force, followed by domestic statutes. In addition, generally accepted principles of international law and judicial precedents (i.e., decisions of the Supreme Court) also form part of the laws of the land.
INTRODUCTION: THE CONCEPTS OF POLITICS AND GOVERNANCEMiss Ivy
** Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim.
NATION, STATE AND THE GLOBALIZATION / THE EVOLUTION OF PHILIPPINE POLITICS AN...Mary Grace Ayade
In this ppt, you'll fully understand the meaning of the nation, the state and globalization. Also, you'll understand the difference between the nation and the state. The advantage and disadvantage of Globalization. Lastly, the evolution of politics and governance here in the Philippines.
A nation-state, in the most specific sense, is a country where a distinct cultural or ethnic group inhabits a territory and has formed a state that it predominantly governs.
The Philippine judicial and legal system, including its legal education system, blends elements of civil law inherited from the Spaniards and American common law. For instance, civil code procedures on family and property matters, among others, and the absence of jury trials are attributable to the Spanish civil law influences. However, most of the more significant laws governing trade and commerce, taxation, labor relations, and governmental operations, as well as the principle of judicial precedents are an American derivation. In the hierarchy of laws, the Constitution has the highest legal force, followed by domestic statutes. In addition, generally accepted principles of international law and judicial precedents (i.e., decisions of the Supreme Court) also form part of the laws of the land.
INTRODUCTION: THE CONCEPTS OF POLITICS AND GOVERNANCEMiss Ivy
** Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2. The Study of Political Science
• Political science- is the systematic study of the state and
government
political –greek word polis meaning city
Science –latin word scire meaning to know
1. Basic knowledge and understanding of the state and
principles and ideals
2. Concerned with the association of human beings into a
“body politic”
3. It deals with the relationship among men and groups
3. Scope of political science
1. Political theory –the entire body of doctrines relating
to the origin, form, behaviour, and purposes of the
state
2. Public law- organization of governments; limitations
of upon government authority; the powers and duties
of government offices and officers; the obligations of
one state to another
3. Public administration- attention is focused upon the
methods and techniques used in the actual
management of state affairs by the executive,
legislative and judicial branches of the government
4. Function and Importance
• the function of political science is to discover the
principles that should be adhered in the public affairs
and to study the operation of the of government in
order to demonstrate what is good, to criticise what is
bad or inefficient, and to suggest improvements
• Findings and conclusions maybe immense practical use
to legislators, executives and judges
• Deals with the problems and social welfare,
governmental economic programs, international
cooperation and wide range of other matters that are
urgent concern to public officials and to private
citizens.
5. Goal in the study of Political Science
1. Education for citizenship
2. Essential parts of liberal education
3. Knowledge and understanding about the
government
6. CONCEPTS OF STATE AND
GOVERNMENT
• STATE- is a community of persons more or less
numerous, permanently occupying a definite
portion of territory, having a government of their
own to which the great body of inhabitants
render obedience, and enjoying freedom from
external control.
7. ELEMENTS OF STATE
a. People
b. Territory
1. terrestial
2. fluvial
3. maritime
4. aerial
c. Government
d. Sovereignty
8. THEORIES ON THE ORIGIN OF THE
STATE
A. Divine right theory
B. Necessity or force theory
C. Paternalistic theory
D. Social contract theory
9. Difference between state and nation
state nation
a. Is a political concept
b. Is not subject to
external control
c. May consist of one
or more nations or
peoples
a. Is an ethnic concept
b. May or may not be
independent from
external control
c. May be made of several
states
10. Inherent Powers of the State
a. Police power
- It is the power to prescribe regulations to
promote the health, morals, education, good
order, safety, or the general welfare of the
people.
- The most demanding among the three inherent
powers because it affects both the person’s
liberty as well as its property
- It is a growing and expanding power
11. b. Power of eminent domain
- this refers to the power of the government to
take private property for public use
under the constitution:
“private property shall nit be taken for the public
use without just compensation”
“the state may, in the ineterest of national
welfare and development, establish and operate
vital industries and, upon payment of just
compensation, transfer to public ownership
utilities and other private enterprises to be
operated by the government”
12. c. Power of taxation
- it is the power of the state to impose taxes
Taxes are aht we pay for civilized society.
----requisites for Lawful exercise of the Power of taxation----
-
a. The tax is for a public purpose
b. The rule of uniformity of taxation observed
c. Either the person or property taxed is within the
jurisdiction of the government levying the tax
d. In the assessment and collection of certain kinds of
taxes, notice and opportunity for hearing are provided.
(article VI, Legislative Dept. )
13. • Government – it refers to the agecy through
which the will of the state is formulated,
expressed and carried out.
Forms of government:
1. As to the number of persons exercising
sovereign powers
2. As to extent powers exercised by the central or
national government
3. As to relationship between the executive and
the legislative branches of the government
14. As to the number of persons exercising
sovereign powers
a. Monarhcy
1. absolute monarchy
2. limited monarchy
b. Aristocracy
c. Democracy
1. direct or pure democracy
2. indirect, representative, or republican
democracy
15. As to extent powers exercised by the
central or national government
a. Unitary government-the control of national
and local affairs is exercised by the central or
national government
b. Federal government-the powers of the
government is divided into two sets of
organs, the national and the local
16. As to relationship between the
executive and the legislative branches
of the government
a. Parliamentary government
- one which the state confers upon the
legislature
b. Presidential government
- one which the state makes the executive
constitutionally independent of the legislature
17. Purpose and Necessity of Government
1. Advancement of the public welfare
- For the protection of the society and its
members
- The security of persons and property
- The administration of justice
- The preservation of the state from external
danger
- The advancement of the physical, economic,
social, and cultural well-being of the people
18. 2. Consequence of absence
- anarchy and disorder and general feeling of
fear and insecurity will previal in society
- progress and development will not be
possible
- values taken for granted in a free modrn
society such as truth, freedom, justice,
equality, rule of law
- human dignity can never be enjoyed
20. Constitution-
-fundamental law or the basis of government
- a system of fundamental laws or principles
for the government of a nation, society,
corporation or other aggregation of
individuals
- that body of rules aand maxims in
accordance with which the powers of
sovereignty are habitually exercised
21. The Purpose of the Constitution
-- is to prescribe a framework of the system of
government
-- assign to the different departments their
respective powers and duties
-- to establish certain fixed first principles on
which government is founded
-- to promote public welfare, which involves the
safety, prosperity, health, and happiness of
the people
22. Classification of Constitution
1. Written and Unwritten
written- one in which most of its provisions
are embodied in a single fromal written
instrument or instruments
unwritten- one which is entirely the product
of political evolution, consisting largely of a
mass of customs, usages and judicial decisions
together with a smaller body of statutory
enactments of a fundamental character
23. 2. Cumulative and conventional
cumulative- when it has its origin mainly in
custom, common law principles, decisions of
courts.
conventional- has been formulated usually by
a constutional assembly or promulgated by
the King
24. 3. Rigid and flexible
rigid – one that can be ammended only by a
formal and usually difficult process
flexible- is one that can be altered “by the
same body that makes ordinary laws of the
state
25. Parts of the Constitution
1. Constitution of the Government
2. Constitution of Liberty
3. Constitution of Sovereignty
26. The History of the Philippine
Government
• Pre- Spanish Period
–Unit of government- barangay
datu
Social classes
nobility
freeman
the serfs
the slaves
27. • During the Spanish Period
Spanish Colonial Government
unitary
the Governor-General
the Royal Audiencia
28. • Government of the revolutionary era
1. the Katipunan Government
– Supreme Council
– Provincial Council
– Popular Council
– Judicial council
29. 2. The Biak na Bato Republic
established by Aguinaldo on Nov. 1, 1897
3. The Dictatorial Government
june 12, 1898
4. The Revolutionary Government
june 29, 1898
30. • The First Philippine Republic
–Malolos Bulacan
–Filipino Representatives
–The Malolos Constitution – the first in
Asia
31. • American Regime
–Military Government – april 14, 1898
–Civil Government- July 4, 1901
–Commonwealth Government – March
24, 1934
32. • Japanese Occupation
–Japanese Military Administration
–The Philippine Executive Commission
–The Japanese-sponsored Republic of the
Philippines
33. • The Provisional government of 1986
–Revolutionary
–De jure / de facto
–Constitutional and transitory
–Democratic
–Powers
–The provisional constitution