Political Science is the study of how power is achieved, shared and used in governance and global relations. It examines concepts like the state, government, politics, and authority. The discipline aims to understand principles of public affairs and help address social issues.
Political Science is a social science concerned chiefly with the description and analysis of political and especially governmental institutions and processes.
Political Science is a social science concerned chiefly with the description and analysis of political and especially governmental institutions and processes.
1. Communism
2. Socialism
3. Liberalism
4. Conservatism
5. Fascism
6. Feminism
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*Meaning and Nature of Power
*Dimensions of Power
*Types of Power
Reference: MUTYA Publishing House Inc.
PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE for SHS
** Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim..
1. Communism
2. Socialism
3. Liberalism
4. Conservatism
5. Fascism
6. Feminism
** Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim.
*Meaning and Nature of Power
*Dimensions of Power
*Types of Power
Reference: MUTYA Publishing House Inc.
PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE for SHS
** Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim..
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
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‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
2. Politics from “polis” - city; sovereign state
Science from “scire” - to know; study
Political Science is the study of state and government.
It is the understanding of the state i.e. principles and
ideals underlying its organization and activities.
It is the study of a body politic, the association of
people into a political community.
It studies relations of men and groups, men and
groups to the state, and state to other states.
3. Political Science is a social science discipline
concerned with the study of the state, government,
and politics.
Aristotle defined it as the study of the state.
It deals extensively with the theory and practice of
politics, and the analysis of political systems and
political behavior.
from Wikipedia
4. Political Science is the social science concerned
chiefly with the description and analysis of political
and governmental institutions and processes.
(Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary cited in Costales et al 2010)
5. Political Science is the study of politics.
How do we study Political Science?
- Studying political behavior (behavioralist approach)
- Studying political structure and functions
(structural-functional approach)
- Studying political phenomena (phenomenological
approach)
- Studying political ideas (philosophical approach)
- Studying political documents
- Studying political futures
Lawson, 1989
6. According to Harold Lasswell, politics is “who gets
what, when, and how” and that political science is
the study of “the shaping and sharing of power.”
Power is the ability to have others do something,
whether they like it or not. It often connotes
sanctions for those who will not abide.
7. Legitimate power or "Positional power", it is the
power of an individual because of the relative
position and duties of the holder of the position
within an organization.
Referent power is the power or ability of individuals
to attract others and build loyalty. It's based on the
charisma and interpersonal skills of the power
holder. A person may be admired because of
specific personal trait, and this admiration creates
the opportunity for interpersonal influence.
Expert power is an individual's power deriving from
the skills or expertise of the person and the
organization's needs for those skills and expertise.
8. Reward power depends on the ability of the power
wielder to confer valued material rewards.
Coercive power is the application of negative
influences. It includes the ability to demote or to
withhold other rewards.
Informational power Informational power is based
on the potential use of informational resources.
9. Authority is the legitimate use of power. (Weber)
It is the right to exercise the power and influence of
a particular position that comes with that position.
Weber’s 3 types of Legitimate Authority
- Charismatic authority - political order is maintained
by the force of a leader’s personality.
- Traditional authority - political order is maintained
by the constant reference to customs, traditions and
conventions.
- Rational legal authority - political order is
maintained by a regard of legality in the eyes of the
population.
10. Legitimacy is the mass feeling that the
governmental authority is rightful and should be
obeyed.
Political legitimacy means having widespread
approval for the way one exercises political power.
11. Sources of Legitimacy
Legitimacy by results: providing the basic needs of the people
such as security, welfare and respect for human rights.
Legitimacy by habit: people through time become
accustomed to obeying the laws of the government.
Legitimacy by historical, religious or ethnic identity:
legitimacy may come from various historical, religious or
ethnic sources.
Legitimacy by fear: fearing undesired alternative can enhance
the government’s legitimacy.
Legitimacy by procedures: procedures can also promote and
provide legitimacy.
12. Name people in the Philippines who are powerful.
Name the kinds of power they have. Be sure to
have examples for each of the kinds of powers.
Does the government of Pres. PNoy have authority?
Support your answer.
In the context of ruling a government or state: Is it
possible to have political power without authority,
and vice-versa? Is it possible to have political
power without legitimacy, and vice-versa? Cite
real-life examples or situations that these may
happen.
13. To summarize:
Political Science is the study of how power is
achieved (or gained), shared and used in the realm
of state (or local) governance and global relations.
(RRL)
14. Political Theory- entire body of doctrines relating
to origin, form, behavior, and purposes of a state
Public Law- covers constitutional law,
administrative law, and international law
Public Administration- methods and techniques
used in actual management of state affairs by the 3
branches of government
(de Leon and de Leon)
15. To discover the principles that should be
adhered to in public affairs and to study the
operations of the government.
Its findings can be used in seeking resolutions to
immediate situations.
To be able to deal with social and economic
problems and other matters of public and private
concerns.
17. State – a community of persons more or less
numerous permanently occupying a definite
portion of territory, having a government of
its own to which the great body of inhabitants
renders obedience, and and enjoying freedom
from external control
18. 1. People – mass of population living within the
state
2. Territory – fixed portion of the surface of the
earth inhabited by the people of the state
3. Government – agency through which the will of
the state is formulated, expressed and carried
out
4. Sovereignty – the supreme power of the state to
command and enforce obedience
19. 1. Divine Right Theory – holds that the state is of divine
creation and the ruler is ordained by God to govern the
people
2. Necessity or force theory – maintains that states must
have been created through force
3. Paternalistic theory – attributes the origin of states to the
enlargement of the family
4. Social Contract theory – asserts that the early states must
have been formed by deliberate and voluntary compact
among people to form a government of their own
20. legal/political concept
free from external
control
one state may consist
of one or more nations
ethnic concept
may or may not be
free from external
control
one nation may be
made up of several
states
21. State
principal
abstraction
cannot exist without
the government
cannot be changed so
long as the elements
are present
Government
agent
externalize the will of
the state
can exist without a
state
can be changed
22. 1. As to the number of the persons exercising sovereign power:
a. Monarchy – the supreme and final authority is in the
hands of a single person. It is further classified into:
absolute monarchy and limited monarchy.
b. Aristocracy – the political power is exercised by the few
priviledged class
c. Democracy – the political power is exercised by the
majority of people. It is futher classified into two: direct or
pure democracy and indirect or representative democracy
23. 2. As to the nature of tenure of the officials
Hereditary – power and authority is passed on to
one who is a relative by consanguinity
Elective or Popular – leader is chosen by an
electoral process
24. 3. As to extent of powers exercised by the central or
national government
a. Unitary Government – the control of national
and local affairs is exercised by the central or
national government
b. Federal Government – the powers of
government are divided between two sets of
organs, one for national affairs and the other for
local affairs
25. 4. As to the relationship between the executive and
the legislative branches of government
a. Parliamentary – the state confers upon the
legislature the power to terminate the tenure of
office of the real executive
b. Presidential – the state makes the executive
constituionally independent of the legislative