The Philippine judicial and legal system, including its legal education system, blends elements of civil law inherited from the Spaniards and American common law. For instance, civil code procedures on family and property matters, among others, and the absence of jury trials are attributable to the Spanish civil law influences. However, most of the more significant laws governing trade and commerce, taxation, labor relations, and governmental operations, as well as the principle of judicial precedents are an American derivation. In the hierarchy of laws, the Constitution has the highest legal force, followed by domestic statutes. In addition, generally accepted principles of international law and judicial precedents (i.e., decisions of the Supreme Court) also form part of the laws of the land.
The Philippine judicial and legal system, including its legal education system, blends elements of civil law inherited from the Spaniards and American common law. For instance, civil code procedures on family and property matters, among others, and the absence of jury trials are attributable to the Spanish civil law influences. However, most of the more significant laws governing trade and commerce, taxation, labor relations, and governmental operations, as well as the principle of judicial precedents are an American derivation. In the hierarchy of laws, the Constitution has the highest legal force, followed by domestic statutes. In addition, generally accepted principles of international law and judicial precedents (i.e., decisions of the Supreme Court) also form part of the laws of the land.
Short Speech on Save Trees and Save Planet EarthThis form of Speech On Save Trees And Save Planet Earth In English is useful for students in grades 4-7, as they can speak about the topic in a short time using simple words for everyone to understand.Good morning everyone, I ABC (mention your name) feel very fortunate to get this opportunity on this prestigious platform to speak on an important topic: Save Trees And Save Planet Earth. This planet has seen so many inventions and modern technologies that it is taking over, but none of it can do the work of the natural resources.Trees are one of the most important natural resources that give life to every living thing. We are so heavily dependent on this natural resource and in return, we are only destroying them by cutting them and harming the planet. The trees selflessly provide so many benefits to humans and humans selfishly repay this debt by cutting down trees. If this practice of deforestation continues and people don’t realize the need to give back to the planet by planting trees then there won’t be a planet to live on anymore. Trees protect the natural environment by balancing the pollution levels and purifying such harmful air that has been created due to manmade activities. It acts as a home and shelter to so many animals, helps in raising fertility of the soil naturally and we only cause harm to it. Let us all pledge to not continue this harmful activity and take the route of afforestation. Start by planting trees at home and in your neighborhood. Do it for the benefit of the environment and planet even if your efforts go unnoticed. Spread awareness about the importance of planting trees and start early. Save trees and save the planet.Thank you.Short Speech on Save Trees and Save Planet EarthThis form of Speech On Save Trees And Save Planet Earth In English is useful for students in grades 4-7, as they can speak about the topic in a short time using simple words for everyone to understand.Good morning everyone, I ABC (mention your name) feel very fortunate to get this opportunity on this prestigious platform to speak on an important topic: Save Trees And Save Planet Earth. This planet has seen so many inventions and modern technologies that it is taking over, but none of it can do the work of the natural resources.Trees are one of the most important natural resources that give life to every living thing. We are so heavily dependent on this natural resource and in return, we are only destroying them by cutting them and harming the planet. The trees selflessly provide so many benefits to humans and humans selfishly repay this debt by cutting down trees. If this practice of deforestation continues and people don’t realize the need to give back to the planet by planting trees then there won’t be a planet to live on anymore. Trees protect the natural environment by balancing the pollution levels and purifying such harmful air that has been created due to manmade activities. It acts as a home and
2. According to James Garner, the STATE
is a community of persons more or
less numerous occupying a definite
portion of territory completely free
of external control and possessing
an organized government to which a
great body of inhabitants render
habitual obedience.
5. Peoplerefer to the inhabitants
of the state. There is no strict
requirement on their number, but
they must be of sufficient number
to be self-sufficing.
6. Territory is a fixed portion on the
surface of the earth inhabited by
the people of the state.
8. 2 KINDS OF SOVEREIGNTY
1. Legal- is the authority which has the power to issue final
commands;
2. 2. Political – is the power behind the legal sovereign, or the sum
total of the influences that operate it.
9. Government is the instrument
that provides mechanisms in
determining, formulating, and
implementing the policies of the
state. It is the essential instrument
or machinery of the state that
carries out its will, purposes and
objectives.
22. FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
E. OTHER FORMS
1. DESPOTIC
2. TOTALITARIAN
3. REPUBLICAN
4. CONSTITUTIONAL
5. DE JURE
6. DE FACTO
7. REVOLUTIONARY
23. EXECUTE, IMPLEMENT,
ENFORCE
LAW-MAKING,
FORMULATION OF
POLICIES INTERPRET LAWS,
JUSTICE
PRESIDENT, GOVERNOR,
MAYOR, PUNONG
BARANGAY, SK
CHAIRMAN
MEMBERS OF THE
HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES,
SENATORS, BOARD
MEMBERS, COUNCILORS
INTERPRET LAWS,
JUSTICE
JUSTICES, JUDGES
24.
25. 1.SEPARATION OF POWERS
2. SYSTEM OF CHECK AND BALANCE
3.BLENDING OF POWERS
PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE OPERATIONS
OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS
(3 BRANCHES)
26.
27. POLICE POWER is the
power of promoting
the general welfare
by restraining and
regulating the use
of liberty and
property. Basis is
the latin maxim
salus populi est
suprema lex (the
general welfare is
the supreme law)
29. TAXATION it means the
State is able to
demand from the
members of society
their proportionate
share or contribution
in the maintenance
of the government.
35. SIMILARITIES OF THE 3
FUNDAMENTAL POWERS
NOT ONLY NECESSARY BUT INDISPENSABLE
METHODS TO INTERFERE PRIVATE RIGHTS
PRESUPPOSES AN EQUIVALENT
COMPENSATION
EXERCISED BY LEGISLATURE
