Introduction and Unit II History
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Political science is the study of the state, government, and politics. It examines how individuals associate into political communities and how those communities are governed. The scope of political science includes political theory, public law, and public administration. It is interrelated with other social sciences like history, economics, geography, sociology, anthropology, and psychology. The goals of studying political science include gaining knowledge and understanding of citizenship, government, and liberal education. A state is defined as a political community occupying a territory with its own government and sovereignty. States are distinguished from nations and governments. Governments are necessary to advance public welfare and consequences arise in their absence. Forms of government vary based on who exercises sovereign power and the relationship between branches
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1) The rise of direct rule and bureaucracy established the modern state's monopoly on power through imposing direct control over subjects and concentrating all authority in the monarch. This was administered through an impartial bureaucracy.
2) Nationalism and the creation of nation-states imposed cultural uniformity on populations to increase control and predictability. States promoted a single national identity and culture through tools like education and a shared language.
3) The modern state accumulated vast resources and power far beyond any pre-modern ruler. It mobilized huge armies, developed advanced weapons, and claimed sole authority over violence within its territory.
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Political science examines politics from several perspectives including as consensus and compromise between groups, as a struggle for power and resources, and as the art of governing a state or society. Key terms in political science include political process, political institutions, political situations, and political dynamics. Political science studies politics using various methodologies like historical, comparative, and scientific methods. The discipline has grown from studying the polis or city-state to examining larger states and now takes new approaches like political economy.
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This document provides an overview of key concepts in political science, including definitions of political science, the state, government, and constitution. It discusses the correlates and origins of political science. The state is defined as having four essential elements: people, territory, government, and sovereignty. Several theories are outlined on the origin of the state, including the divine, necessity, paternalistic, and social contract theories. The functions and forms of government are also summarized. Key concepts like sovereignty, eminent domain, and taxation are explained in the context of the inherent powers of the state. The document then provides definitions and discussions of concepts like nation, constitution, bill of rights, and separation of church and state.
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1. The document discusses civics, ethics, society, state, and government. It defines key terms like civic, ethics, society, state, and government.
2. It describes the different types of governments such as monarchy, totalitarianism, and constitutional governments. It also discusses the organs and functions of government.
3. The document then specifically discusses society, state, and government in Ethiopia, outlining features like the federal structure and separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Introductiontopoliticalscience 100621020245-phpapp02
Political science is the systematic study of politics and political systems. It examines areas like public policy, political theory, and international relations. The word "politics" derives from the Ancient Greek word "polis" meaning city-state. A state has four key elements - a people, a territory, a government, and sovereignty. It is distinguished from a nation, which is an ethnic concept, and from a government, which can change while the state remains the same as long as its essential elements are still present. The study of political science aims to educate citizens and provide an understanding of how government works.
introductiontopoliticalscience-100621020245-phpapp02.pptx
Political science is the systematic study of politics and political systems. It examines areas like public policy, political theory, and international relations. The word "politics" derives from the Ancient Greek word "polis" meaning city-state. A state has four key elements - a people, a territory, a government, and sovereignty. It is distinguished from a nation, which is an ethnic concept, and from a government, which can change while the state remains the same as long as its essential elements are still present. The study of political science aims to educate citizens and provide an understanding of how government works.
Introductiontopoliticalscience 100621020245-phpapp02
Political science is the systematic study of politics and political systems. It examines areas like public policy, political theory, and international relations. The word "politics" derives from the Ancient Greek word "polis" meaning city-state. A state has four key elements - a people, a territory, a government, and sovereignty. It is distinguished from a nation, which is an ethnic concept, and from a government, which can change while the state remains the same as long as its essential elements are still present. The study of political science aims to educate citizens and provide an understanding of how government works.
PHILIPPINE GOVT AND POLITICS W CONSTI.doc
This document discusses the concepts of politics and government. It defines politics as the process of collective decision making and the allocation of scarce resources, which often involves conflict. Government is defined as the institution that makes and enforces rules to enable society to function. The key forms of government discussed are monarchy, aristocracy, democracy, unitary, and federal systems. The document also defines the state and its core elements as territory, sovereignty, government, and people.
Government and Law
This presentation presents the topic about power, government, law of the philippines. written by permission from the presenter.
Introductiontopoliticalscience 100621020245-phpapp02
This document provides an introduction to the study of political science. It defines political science as the systematic study of the state and government, and areas studied include public policy, national politics, political theory, and more. The term "politics" originates from the ancient Greek city-states. The document also defines key concepts in political science, including the state, government, sovereignty, and the distinction between a state and nation. It notes the elements that comprise a state are the people, territory, government, and sovereignty.
INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE
Political science is the systematic study of politics and government. It examines political systems and political behavior. Key areas studied include public policy, national politics, political theory, international relations, and comparative politics. Political science has its origins in Ancient Greece and aims to discover principles to guide public affairs and serve as models for government officials and citizens.
Module 1-good governance.pptx
This prayer document contains 9 lines asking God for guidance, protection, and inspiration as the speaker prepares for their studies. It thanks God for providing for their needs and asks God to help them focus, watch over them, inspire them with the Holy Spirit, and guide them with eternal light as they learn and discover more about the world. It concludes by asking for God's help so that the speaker may become the person God wants them to be.
Political Science
This document provides an overview of the key concepts in political science. It defines political science as the systematic study of the state and government. Some key areas studied include political theory, public administration, public law, and political behavior. The document also defines the basic elements that make up a state, including people, territory, government, and sovereignty. It discusses different theories on the origin of states and distinguishes between concepts of state, nation, and government. Finally, it outlines different forms of government classified by the number of rulers, the division of powers, and the relationship between executive and legislative branches.
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Introduction and Unit II History
- 1. study of political science Meaning of political science polis scire 1. A basic knowledge and understanding of the state and of the principles and ideals which underlie its organization and activities. 2. Primarily concerned with the association of human beings into a “body politic,” or a political community (one organized under government and law) 3. It deals with those relations among men and groups which are subject to control by the state, with the relations of men and groups to the state itself, and with the relations of the state to other states.
- 2. scope of political science Political Theory – the entire body of doctrines relating to the origin, form, behavior, and purposes of the state are dealt with in the study of this subject Public Law – (a) organization of government (b) limitations upon government authority (c) the power and duties of governmental offices and officers, and (d) the obligations of one state to another are handles in the study of public law Public Administration – focused upon the methods and techniques used in the actual management of state affairs by executive, legislative and judicial branches of the government.
- 3. Interrelationship with other branches History – study of the past events that gives light to the present and prepares us to the future. Economics – the study of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services Geography – study of the physical features of the earth Sociology – society as a whole Anthropology – study of mankind in relation to physical, social, and cultural development
- 4. Interrelationship with other branches 6. Psychology – study of man’s mental, attitude and behavior 7. Philosophy – love for wisdom; beliefs, concepts and attitudes of an individual or group 8. Statistics and Logic – science of gathering and evaluating data and in drawing conclusions 9. Jurisprudence – the philosophy or science of law to obtain a deeper understanding of the nature of law, of legal reasoning, legal systems and of legal institutions.
- 5. Function and importance of political science To know.... To analyze.... To solve....
- 6. Goal in the study of political science courses Education for citizenship Essential parts of liberal education Knowledge and understanding of government
- 7. Concepts of State and Government State – is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control
- 8. Elements of State People – population of the state Territory – the place where the people of the state lives Government – the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out. Sovereignty – the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction and corollarily to have freedom from foreign control. a. Internal or the power of the state to rule within its territory; b. External or the freedom of the state to carry out activities without subjection to or control by other states.
- 9. Origin of States Divine Right Theory Necessity or Force Theory
- 10. Origin of States Paternalistic/Maternalistic Theory Social Contract Theory
- 11. State distinguished from Nation State distinguished from Government
- 12. Purpose and necessity of the Government Advancement of the public welfare Consequence of Absence
- 13. Forms of Government As to number of persons exercising sovereign powers As to extent of powers exercised by the central or national government As to relationship between the executive and the legislative branches of the government