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Christaller’S Central Place Theory

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Christaller's Central Place Theory and Reilly's Law of Retail Gravitation describe models for how settlements are arranged and influence each other. Christaller's theory proposes that settlements will be arranged in a hexagonal pattern with higher-order settlements further apart and providing services with a higher threshold and range. Reilly's law uses gravitational models to determine breaking points where customers are equally drawn to two settlements based on their populations and distance. However, both models rely on unrealistic assumptions and do not perfectly predict human behavior or reflect real-world conditions. While not fully realistic, the theories can still provide some guidance for planning.

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Christaller’s Central Place Theory & Reilly’s Law of Retail Gravitation Valentina Kasperova IB Geography HL Unit: Settlements
Key Terms To Understand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Assumptions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arrangement of Central Places ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Principle Threshold & Range Applied ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intro – Gravitational Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breaking Points Reilly’s Gravitation Model Applied ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Explanation of Equation M ab = Distance of breaking point from Town B D ab = Distance between Town A & B P a = Population of Town A P b = Population of Town B
Limitations to Gravity Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Little Visual… Important Note: The borders basically are the breaking points between the settlements
Limitations to CPT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So Why Do We Have/Use It ... ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Christaller’S Central Place Theory

  • 1. Christaller’s Central Place Theory & Reilly’s Law of Retail Gravitation Valentina Kasperova IB Geography HL Unit: Settlements
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  • 9. A Little Visual… Important Note: The borders basically are the breaking points between the settlements
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