The document discusses several key obstacles to development including: 1) Poor governance in countries can hinder development through issues like corruption, bureaucracy, and lack of accountability. Zimbabwe is provided as an example. 2) Lack of access to capital makes it difficult for businesses in developing countries to grow without means to invest and expand. 3) High disease burdens reduce productivity by making populations too sick to work. 4) Natural hazards like droughts and floods can damage economies and set back development. 5) Protectionism and unfair trade practices in developed countries present obstacles to exports from developing nations.