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Secondary succession occurs on areas that previously supported vegetation but where the original plants have been removed by events like fire, farming, or other causes. It involves the progression of plant communities over time until a climax community is established. Halosere describes secondary succession that begins in saline environments like salt marshes, starting with pioneer species like algae and grass, followed by shrubs that can tolerate salt, and eventually reaching a climax community adapted to the saline soil conditions. The document provides the example of Alnmouth salt marsh in Northumberland, England, which was initially colonized by algae and eelgrass and now contains salt-tolerant plants.






