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Materials I 11.30.2009 Username: Siding
Air Barrier Paper ,[object Object]
Attic Ventilation ,[object Object],Allows air to flow through the attic, allowing heat to escape. This helps cool the structure and save on energy costs. Also increases the life of the roof.
Attic Ventilation ,[object Object],Arrows Show location of Vents Ridge Vents  are located on the ridge of the roof, which is  typically the highest point in the structure. They allow heat to escape which cools the structure. They often work in conjunction with soffit vents to provide ventilation.
Attic Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],-Gable vents  are located at the very top of the gable, create a draft through the attic, helping ventilation. -Turbines  are wind powered and help suck hot air out of the structure.
Backhoe ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Batter Boards Batter boards   are the first step in building a square foundation. They are built perfectly square (using 3, 4, 5 method).  String lines are then connected between each set of batter boards to keep the foundation square. Batter Boards  at site of foundation soon to be poured. Vapor barrier has been installed on half of the foundation
Brick Arches ,[object Object],-Gothic Arch -Roman Arch -keystone
Brick Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object]
Brick Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brick Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brick Sizes  This is a picture that shows the two different sizes side by side. The red brick is modular (3 5/8” x 2 2/4” x 7 5/8”). The yellowish brick is an economy brick (3 5/8” x  3 5/8” x 7 5/8”). Modular Brick Economy Brick
Bulldozer ,[object Object]
Cladding ,[object Object],Brick Exterior Cladding
Cladding ,[object Object]
Cladding ,[object Object],Stone Cladding
Cladding ,[object Object],This shows typical wood board horizontal siding. It is assembled to overlap so that water is able to pass down the wall without entering the structure.
Cladding ,[object Object],Wood shake siding can be made out of wood, composite material, concrete, or vinyl. They are assembled to overlap to prevent water intrusion. Real wood shakes are expensive to buy and maintain.
Code Requirements ,[object Object]
Code Requirements ,[object Object]
Concrete Joints ,[object Object],[object Object],Crack, where control joint failed Isolation Joint Control Joint
Concrete Masonry Units (CMU) ,[object Object]
CMU Continued ,[object Object],4x8x16 CMU 12x8x16 CMU
Decorative CMU ,[object Object],Split CMU Block
Doors Flush door Paneled door Top rail Panel Lock rail Stile Bottom rail Transom- A horizontal crosspiece over a door or between a door and a window above it. Sidelight- a window at the side of a door or another window.
Electrical Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Meter Head Transformer Service Head
Electrical Components ,[object Object],[object Object],Single Duplex Receptacle Service Panel
Framing Elements 1)anchor bolt 2)sill plate 3)floor joist 4)subfloor 5)sole plate 6)stud 7)top plate 8)ceiling joist 9)rafter 10)roof decking 11)sheathing 12)stringer 1) 2)
Framing Elements Cont. 1)anchor bolt 2)sill plate 3)floor joist 4)subfloor 5)sole plate 6)stud 7)top plate 8)ceiling joist 9)rafter 10)roof decking 11)sheathing 12)stringer 3) 4)
Framing Elements Cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5) 6)
Framing Elements Cont. 1)anchor bolt 2)sill plate 3)floor joist 4)subfloor 5)sole plate 6)stud 7)top plate 8)ceiling joist 9)rafter 10)roof decking 11)sheathing 12)stringer 7) 10) 9)
Framing Elements Cont. 1)anchor bolt 2)sill plate 3)floor joist 4)subfloor 5)sole plate 6)stud 7)top plate 8)ceiling joist 9)rafter 10)roof decking 11)sheathing 12)stringer 11) 12)
Front End Loader ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gypsum Board ,[object Object]
Heat Pump ,[object Object],Outdoor Compressor Unit Indoor Air Handling Unit Ductwork
Insulation ,[object Object],Blanket Insulation
Insulation ,[object Object],Loose fill insulation is the most cost effective and common type of attic insulation. It is blown in which allows it to easily fit into small cracks and crevices.
Insulation ,[object Object],Foamed Insulation is sprayed in and expands tremendously as it dries. It is great to fill in cracks around pipes (like shown above). It can also be used to insulate an entire home (but more expensive). It is very effective in energy conservation.
Insulation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lintel ,[object Object]
Mortar This is a flush troweled mortar joint.  It was approx. ½ inch but varied in different spots.  These bricks are on an exterior wall around an old house in Auburn. We would guess this mortar is type N because it has no weight bearing on it. This is a concave tooled mortar joint.  The joint is approx. 3/8”.  These bricks are on an old building in Auburn.  This mortar is probably type N but could be type M because this building might be old enough to be built using brick as the weight bearing structure.
Oriented Strand Board (OSB) ,[object Object]
Plumbing Components ,[object Object],Water Closet (Toilet): Drain size 3”
Plumbing Component ,[object Object]
Plumbing Components Vent Stack :  Shown is a vent stack from a kitchen sink. This is the interior view of it. Many new vent stacks don’t have to be vented to the outside. They have a special cap that allows them just to be vented to the attic and work just as well.
Plumbing Components ,[object Object]
Plywood Veneer:  any of the thin layers of wood glued together to form plywood.  The outside facing veneer is typically better finished. Grain of Wood Veneer
Radiant Barrier
Rebar ,[object Object]
Steep Roof Drainage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steep Roof Materials ,[object Object]
Steep Roof Materials ,[object Object],[object Object],Slate Shingles
Steep Roof Materials ,[object Object]
Steep Roof Shapes Gambrel Roof Hip Roof
Steep Roof Shapes Gable Roof Mansard Roof
Steep Roof Terms ,[object Object],[object Object]
Steep Roof Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steep Roof Terms ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stone Types Coursed Ashlar Random Rubble Coursed Rubble
Stone Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vapor Retarder ,[object Object],[object Object],Vapor Retarder: Polyethylene
Waterproofing ,[object Object]
Weep Hole ,[object Object],Weep Holes
Welded Wire ,[object Object],This shows Welded Wire that was installed and not covered with enough concrete, therefore exposing it.
Windows ,[object Object],[object Object],Double Hung Sliding Window
Windows ,[object Object],Right Hinged out swinging casement window

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Visual Dictionary Revised 2

  • 1. Materials I 11.30.2009 Username: Siding
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Batter Boards Batter boards are the first step in building a square foundation. They are built perfectly square (using 3, 4, 5 method). String lines are then connected between each set of batter boards to keep the foundation square. Batter Boards at site of foundation soon to be poured. Vapor barrier has been installed on half of the foundation
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Brick Sizes This is a picture that shows the two different sizes side by side. The red brick is modular (3 5/8” x 2 2/4” x 7 5/8”). The yellowish brick is an economy brick (3 5/8” x 3 5/8” x 7 5/8”). Modular Brick Economy Brick
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Doors Flush door Paneled door Top rail Panel Lock rail Stile Bottom rail Transom- A horizontal crosspiece over a door or between a door and a window above it. Sidelight- a window at the side of a door or another window.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Framing Elements 1)anchor bolt 2)sill plate 3)floor joist 4)subfloor 5)sole plate 6)stud 7)top plate 8)ceiling joist 9)rafter 10)roof decking 11)sheathing 12)stringer 1) 2)
  • 29. Framing Elements Cont. 1)anchor bolt 2)sill plate 3)floor joist 4)subfloor 5)sole plate 6)stud 7)top plate 8)ceiling joist 9)rafter 10)roof decking 11)sheathing 12)stringer 3) 4)
  • 30.
  • 31. Framing Elements Cont. 1)anchor bolt 2)sill plate 3)floor joist 4)subfloor 5)sole plate 6)stud 7)top plate 8)ceiling joist 9)rafter 10)roof decking 11)sheathing 12)stringer 7) 10) 9)
  • 32. Framing Elements Cont. 1)anchor bolt 2)sill plate 3)floor joist 4)subfloor 5)sole plate 6)stud 7)top plate 8)ceiling joist 9)rafter 10)roof decking 11)sheathing 12)stringer 11) 12)
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  • 41. Mortar This is a flush troweled mortar joint. It was approx. ½ inch but varied in different spots. These bricks are on an exterior wall around an old house in Auburn. We would guess this mortar is type N because it has no weight bearing on it. This is a concave tooled mortar joint. The joint is approx. 3/8”. These bricks are on an old building in Auburn. This mortar is probably type N but could be type M because this building might be old enough to be built using brick as the weight bearing structure.
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  • 45. Plumbing Components Vent Stack : Shown is a vent stack from a kitchen sink. This is the interior view of it. Many new vent stacks don’t have to be vented to the outside. They have a special cap that allows them just to be vented to the attic and work just as well.
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  • 47. Plywood Veneer: any of the thin layers of wood glued together to form plywood. The outside facing veneer is typically better finished. Grain of Wood Veneer
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  • 54. Steep Roof Shapes Gambrel Roof Hip Roof
  • 55. Steep Roof Shapes Gable Roof Mansard Roof
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  • 59. Stone Types Coursed Ashlar Random Rubble Coursed Rubble
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