A colostomy is a surgical procedure that brings part of the large intestine out through the abdominal wall. It may be temporary to allow an injured or diseased part of the colon to heal, or permanent if the distal colon is removed. There are different types including loop, end, and double barred colostomies. Immediate post-operative care involves monitoring vitals, IV fluids, pain management, and stoma care and education. Long-term care focuses on skin care, odor control, diet, lifestyle modifications, regular pouch changes, social support, and knowing when to consult a doctor. Complications can include gangrene, stenosis, retraction, prolapse, hernias, abscesses, infections,