Peripheral artery disease is characterized by blood clotting and inflammation in the small and medium arteries of the hands and feet, restricting blood flow and potentially causing gangrene. Common risk factors include being between 20-40 years old, autoimmune diseases, smoking, family history, gum infections, and tobacco chewing. Symptoms include pain, numbness, color changes, tingling, weakness, and swelling in the hands and legs, with the potential for sores or gangrene on the fingers and toes. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation of symptoms, blood tests to check for conditions like lupus or diabetes, and tests of blood flow like angiograms or Allen tests. Treatment focuses on stopping risk factors, using medications to improve blood flow