Here I have attached a Rheumatic heart disease ppt which may give appropriate information about that disease condition and also it may coverd nursing care Regarding above mentioned topic.
Here I have attached a Rheumatic heart disease ppt which may give appropriate information about that disease condition and also it may coverd nursing care Regarding above mentioned topic.
Heart is a muscular organ. Pathology of heart indicates any disorder of heart, a properly functioning heart is important to sustain a live because it pumps blood out to whole body providing oxygen and nutrients. Here I've discussed on two common cardiovascular pathological condition.
Heart is a muscular organ. Pathology of heart indicates any disorder of heart, a properly functioning heart is important to sustain a live because it pumps blood out to whole body providing oxygen and nutrients. Here I've discussed on two common cardiovascular pathological condition.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Rheumatoid heart disease
1.
2. Rheumatic heart disease is a chronic condition
resulting from rheumatic fever that is characterised by
scarring & deformity of heart valve
3. Rheumatic fever:- It is a auto immune inflammatory
disease that may develop due to infection by
streptococcus pyogenes or group A beta haemolytic
streptococcus. This infection cause inflammatory lesion
in connective tissue especially in heart, joint, blood
vessel sub cutaneous tissue. Rheumatic heart disease is
a complication of rheumatic fever.
Family history
Environmental factor specially in crowded
environment.
4.
5. INFECTION DUE TO GROUP A BETA HAEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS.
IMMUNE RESONSE TO STREPTO COCCAL ANTIGEN
INFLAMATORY RESPONSE
AFFECT VALVES
SWELLING & EROSION OF VALVE LEAFLET
VEGITATION SEEN IN THE AREA OF EROSION OF LEAFLET
FIBROUS THICKENING OF VALVE LEAFLET
FUSION OF COMMISSURE AND CORDIETENDINI
FIBROUSIS OF PAPILLARY MUSCLE
VALVULAR STENOSIS.
6.
7.
8. Major criteria:-
Organic heart murmur, stenosis
Cardiac enlargement, myocardiatis
Pericarditis
Chest pain
Pericardial effusion
Mono or poly arthritis:- Joint pain in knees. Ankle, elbow or
wrist
Chorea (Sydenham's chorea):- CNS disorder like face, limb or
muscle weakness or disturbance of speech or gait.
Erythema marginatum:- Lesion are a less common feature of
ARF. The bright pink, non pruritus map like macular extremities
& exacerbated by heat.
Subcutaneous nodule:- Firm, small herd, painless swelling
located over extensor surface of the joint, particularly in knees,
wrist & elbow.
13. Goal:- To destroy streptococcal bacteria, relive
symptoms & control inflammation
Antibiotic penicillin, procaine penicillin.
Antiinflammatory:- Aspirin or naproxen to
reduce joint pain, swelling, fever etc.
Anticonvulsant medication:- When involuntary
movement of Sydenham chorea are severe. Ex-
Valproic acid.
14. Decrease CO related Vulvular stenosis & decrease cardiac
contractility.
Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion related to decrease
metabolic primarily due to vasoconstriction of peripheral blood
vessel.
Acute pain related to inflammation of synovial membrane
Hyperthermia related to inflammation of the synovial
membrane.
1. Maintaining adequate CO:-
Assess the patient sign & symptoms of acute rheumatic
endocarditis.
Vital sign monitoring
Provide semi fowler position.
Encourage patient stress management technique
O2 supply.
IV fluid to prevent dehydration
15. FEVER:-
Administer antibiotic
Aspirin to control fever, joint pain, swelling.
Liquide soft diet.
Maintain activity:-
Identify activity that cause fatigue
Provide ROM exercise
Bed rest to avoid stress on painful inflammation joint
Aspirin to decrease inflammation.
