Brain Computer Interfaces
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The document discusses brain-computer interfaces and their current and potential future applications. It notes that sensors can already detect thoughts to control devices like cameras and games. However, reading brain signals is challenging due to the complexity of the brain and interference. While some products exist, most companies in this field are still in early research stages. The document raises questions about whether thoughts, skills and memories could eventually be uploaded, read or deleted through brain-computer interfaces.
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Brain chip
Its about Brain Chip Technology associated with a brain computer interface chip , computer and brain .
Brain Gate Technology
BRAIN GATE TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION:
Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a fast-growing emergent technology, in which researchers aim to build a direct channel between the human brain and the computer.
It is abbreviated as BCI.
DEFINATION:
Brain Gate Technology is a ‘brain-computer interface’ that uses internal neural signal sensor and external processors to convert neural signals into an output signal under the users own control.
This system that allows a quadriplegic man to control a computer using his Thoughts.
Brain Gate is a brain implant system developed by the bio-tech company “Cyber kinetics” in 2003 in conjunction with the Department of Neuroscience at Brown University.
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
• The Brain computer interface that consist of an Inter neural signal sensor and External Processors.
• When a work is done through any part of body then a potential difference is created in the brain. This potential difference is captured by the Sensor.
• The sensor is implanted on the surface of brain in the motor cortex area that controls our movement.
• The sensor consists of a silicon array about the size of small Aspirin tablet that contain about 100 electrodes each thinner than a human hair that detect brain cell electrical activity.
• Brain electrical activity transmitted via fiber optic to the external processor (call Digitizer) convert neural signals into an output signal under the users own control.
• The computers translate brain activity and create the communication output using custom decoding software.
TYPES 1: Brain Computer interface is of three types based on its features
1-Invasive BCI: Invasive BCIs are implanted directly into the grey matter of the brain during neurosurgery and has the highest quality signals
-provide functionality to paralyzed people.
2-Non Invasive BCI: Non-Invasive BCIs do not involve neurosurgery. They are just like wearable virtual reality devices.
3-Partially Invasive BCI: Partially invasive BCI devices are implanted inside the skull but rest outside the brain rather than within the grey matter.
-gives a patient the ability to move muscle implants and restore partial movement.
Based on the communicative Pathway BCI is classified as follows
One Way BCI: Computers either accept commands from the brain or send signals to it (for example, to restore vision) but not both.
Two Way BCI: Brains and external devices can exchange information in both directions but have yet to be successfully implanted in animals or humans.
APPLICATION:
1. Bionic Eye: Bionic eye is an experimental visual device which will help blind people to see what they want to see.
2. Honda Asimo Control: Honda's Asimo is a robot. Anyone can control its simply by thinking.
-Kevin Warwick – The First Human Cyborg
Gaming Control: Gaming control using a wearable and wireless EEG-based brain-computer interface device with novel dry
Brain Gate Technology
BrainGate is a brain implant system built and previously owned by Cyberkinetics, currently under development and in clinical trials, designed to help those who have lost control of their limbs, or other bodily functions, such as patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or spinal cord injury. The Braingate technology and related Cyberkinetic’s assets are now owned by privately held Braingate, The sensor, which is implanted into the brain, monitors brain activity in the patient and converts the intention of the user into computer commands..
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Brain chip
Its about Brain Chip Technology associated with a brain computer interface chip , computer and brain .
Brain Gate Technology
BRAIN GATE TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION:
Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a fast-growing emergent technology, in which researchers aim to build a direct channel between the human brain and the computer.
It is abbreviated as BCI.
DEFINATION:
Brain Gate Technology is a ‘brain-computer interface’ that uses internal neural signal sensor and external processors to convert neural signals into an output signal under the users own control.
This system that allows a quadriplegic man to control a computer using his Thoughts.
Brain Gate is a brain implant system developed by the bio-tech company “Cyber kinetics” in 2003 in conjunction with the Department of Neuroscience at Brown University.
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
• The Brain computer interface that consist of an Inter neural signal sensor and External Processors.
• When a work is done through any part of body then a potential difference is created in the brain. This potential difference is captured by the Sensor.
• The sensor is implanted on the surface of brain in the motor cortex area that controls our movement.
• The sensor consists of a silicon array about the size of small Aspirin tablet that contain about 100 electrodes each thinner than a human hair that detect brain cell electrical activity.
• Brain electrical activity transmitted via fiber optic to the external processor (call Digitizer) convert neural signals into an output signal under the users own control.
• The computers translate brain activity and create the communication output using custom decoding software.
TYPES 1: Brain Computer interface is of three types based on its features
1-Invasive BCI: Invasive BCIs are implanted directly into the grey matter of the brain during neurosurgery and has the highest quality signals
-provide functionality to paralyzed people.
2-Non Invasive BCI: Non-Invasive BCIs do not involve neurosurgery. They are just like wearable virtual reality devices.
3-Partially Invasive BCI: Partially invasive BCI devices are implanted inside the skull but rest outside the brain rather than within the grey matter.
-gives a patient the ability to move muscle implants and restore partial movement.
Based on the communicative Pathway BCI is classified as follows
One Way BCI: Computers either accept commands from the brain or send signals to it (for example, to restore vision) but not both.
Two Way BCI: Brains and external devices can exchange information in both directions but have yet to be successfully implanted in animals or humans.
APPLICATION:
1. Bionic Eye: Bionic eye is an experimental visual device which will help blind people to see what they want to see.
2. Honda Asimo Control: Honda's Asimo is a robot. Anyone can control its simply by thinking.
-Kevin Warwick – The First Human Cyborg
Gaming Control: Gaming control using a wearable and wireless EEG-based brain-computer interface device with novel dry
Brain Gate Technology
BrainGate is a brain implant system built and previously owned by Cyberkinetics, currently under development and in clinical trials, designed to help those who have lost control of their limbs, or other bodily functions, such as patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or spinal cord injury. The Braingate technology and related Cyberkinetic’s assets are now owned by privately held Braingate, The sensor, which is implanted into the brain, monitors brain activity in the patient and converts the intention of the user into computer commands..
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- 1. FUTUROLOGY BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACES BRUNO GARCIA
- 4. Brain Input and Output
- 5. Devices Controlled by Thoughts