Beyond Three Circles - An Enhanced One Health Model Gary VROEGINDEWEY
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Beyond Three Circles proposes an enhanced One Health model with three key points: 1. The history of One Health dates back to ancient Greek physician Hippocrates and 19th century physician Rudolph Virchow who both recognized the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. 2. Traditional practices in West Africa, such as burial rituals, contributed to the spread of Ebola during the 2014-2016 outbreak by facilitating human-to-human transmission. Addressing socio-cultural factors is important for controlling disease outbreaks. 3. A holistic One Health approach considers the interrelationships between human, animal, and environmental health as well as sociocultural practices, requiring collaboration across multiple
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Beyond Three Circles - An Enhanced One Health Model Gary VROEGINDEWEY
- 1. Beyond Three Circles An Enhanced One Health Model Gary Vroegindewey, DVM, MSS, DACVPM Director, One Health Program Lincoln Memorial University College of Veterinary Medicine Chair, OIE ad hoc Group on Natural Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in Relation to Animal Health and Welfare and Veterinary Public Health
- 2. One Health History The Greek physician Hippocrates (c. 460 BCE – c. 370 BCE) text "On Airs, Waters, and Place". Promoted the concept that public health depended on a clean environment. Hippocrates
- 3. One Health History Rudolph Carl Virchow (1821 – 1902) “Between animal and human medicine there is no dividing line-nor should there be. The object is different but the experience obtained constitutes the basis of all medicine."
- 4. One Health History Calvin Schwabe, DVM
- 5. © 2010 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433
- 6. © 2010 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433
- 8. Guinea’s Ministry of Health, indicated that 60% of cases in that country could be linked to traditional burial and funeral practices. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/one-year-report/factors/en/ In their traditional Kissi culture, a woman buried with her fetus disturbs the world’s natural cycles— beginnings and endings among humans, animals, and plants.
- 9. Our response- Health care workers in white Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) "The problem was that the people handling the intervention only looked at this as a health issue; they did not try to understand the cultural aspects of the epidemic," Julienne Anoko WHO
- 10. “White Means Death” Dr. MacGregor-Skinner
- 14. One Health Definition One Health has been defined as "the collaborative effort of multiple disciplines — working locally, nationally, and globally — to attain optimal health for people, animals and the environment" https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/One-Health94.aspx
- 15. One Health Lenses World Bank- People, Pathogens and our Planet Narrow One Health Holistic Broad Sociosphere This is all One Health
- 17. Holistic One Health The Peaceable Kingdom- Edward Hicks 1780-1849
Editor's Notes
- Referred to as "the father of modern pathology," he is considered one of the founders of social medicine. was a German doctor, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist and politician, known for his advancement of public health.