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Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
Prof John Middleton, UK Faculty of
Public Health
IPPNW/MEDACT Health through peace Prof John Middleton, UK Faculty of Public Health
UK Faculty of Public Health
Advocacy
Standards
Knowledge
Workforce
For public health specialist workforce
Student members,
Trainee members
Associate members
New category for practitioner members
www.fph.org.uk
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement-
1. ‘The health of the people is the highest
law’
Salus populi
suprema lex
esto
Cicero
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement-
2. Health in all policies
http://www.bmj.com/c
ontent/357/bmj.j2676
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
3. Health is global
‘You cannot have healthy people on a
sick planet’
The globe from the South Pacific
10m people
1/3 of earth’s surface water
Greatest prevalence of diabetes in the
world
80 %of world’s tuna fish comes from there
‘canary in the coal mine’ for climate
change:
Sea level rise
Acidified oceans
Warming oceans
Death of marine ecosystems, including
the coral reefs
Nowhere in the planet is exempt from
global health and environmental
problems - caused by humans
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
4. Health is interconnected- with
environment, economy,
education…..’security’
http://www.fph.org.
uk/violence_like_an_
infectious_disease%
2c_says_fph_report
Regarding public health and violence prevention
“Public health should be territory on which enemies can come
together.” Ulrich Laaser
But…
Being silent is not a neutral act
‘Where there is a clear injustice and inequality it is the duty of
public health to speak out, based on the evidence’
IPPNW/MEDACT Health through peace Prof John Middleton, UK Faculty of Public Health
Association of Schools of Public
Health delegation to Gaza June
2015
Middleton J. Cement: Gaza’s
forgotten public health need.
BMJ Blog, July 8th 2015.
http://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2015
/07/08/john-middleton-cement-
gazas-forgotten-public-health-
need/
Middleton J. Vimeo slideshow
ASPHER delegation to Gaza.
https://vimeo.com/133947395
Wafa rehabilitation
hospital, destroyed 2014
From Alcamo and Heinrichs, 2002. In: Dialogue on Water and Climate, 2003.
Water critical regions
Medium water stress today & future increase in stress plus HDI>0.8
A2 scenario, ECHAM4, 2020s
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
5. An ecological approach to health is required-
improving health and environment,
now and for future generations
IPPNW/MEDACT Health through peace Prof John Middleton, UK Faculty of Public Health
Coccolithophore (diatom):
Produces 50% of the world’s
oxygen
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
6. Must reduce Inequalities in health,
internationally, nationally, and locally,
Through inequalities in income, education,
environment opportunity and entitlement, and
access to appropriate, effective care
25
The Marmot Review
•Early years interventions
•Young people opportunities
•Workplace health
•Fairer more equal incomes
•Healthy town planning and
housing
•More equal access and
outcomes in healthcare
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
7. A new approach to public mental health
‘positive mental health’
• Crucial importance of early years, the first
1001 days and adverse childhood experiences
• An evidence based approach – Good
systematic reviews re early years
interventions, parenting training, youth
mentoring; good modelling of alcohol pricing,
control of access and enforcement.
• A life course approach- new concerns about
adverse childhood experiences (ACES) impacts
on violent behaviours, poor communication
and poor mental health in later life
• A public mental health approach- linked to
ACEs, the neurobiological hardwiring of
young brains in the first 1001 days; Reinforcing
positive mental attributes: self-confidence,
self-esteem, self-expression and positive
communication
Early Death
Social, Emotional and
Learning Problems
Adopt Health Harming
Behaviours and Crime
Disrupted Nervous, Hormonal
and Immune Development
ACEs Adverse
Childhood Experiences
Non Communicable Disease, Disability,
Social Problems, Low Productivity
LifeCourse
Death
Birth
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): impacts across
the life course. adapted from Felitti et al, 1998
https://www.gov.uk/gover
nment/publications/preve
ntion-concordat-for-
better-mental-health-
consensus-
statement/prevention-
concordat-for-better-
mental-health
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
8. Asset-based community development
The first refugees from Sarajevo, Split Harbour, Croatia, May
1992
Middleton J:
Refugee for a
day. BMJ
personal view
November
1992.
Sandwell
Express and
Star ,
November
1992
Options for life
self built
community centre
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
9. A health service based on primary care,
universally available, free at the point of
need, which pursues goals of
prevention, is a good corporate citizen
and a good environmental steward
The new Midland Metropolitan hospital
Opening 2018
‘Saving lives with Solar’ Royal
North Midlands Hospitals, Stoke.
Thinking globally, acting
locally: Coventry and
Warwickshire University
Hospitals Jubilee Nature
Reserve – managing
water run off from
hospital car parks -
promoting biodiversity,
saving money
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
10. Controls corporate greed , lobbies for
regulation and control of major
multinational anti-health forces- arms,
tobacco, alcohol, food, gambling
Understands trade and influences
international law
These 10 Corporations Control Almost Everything We Buy
Industrial Corporations prioritise PROFIT, not public health
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
11. And demands a health improving
economy- diversifying research, industry
and commerce towards socially and
environmentally useful production and
services
‘Swords to
ploughshares’
Lucas
Aerospace
shop
stewards
plan 1976:
the road rail
bus
Japanese road
rail technology
: present day
The green recovery ?
http://www.campaigncc.org/sites/data/file
s/Docs/one_million_climate_jobs_2014.pdf
Health through peace: a progressive
health movement
12. Ensure the health of future
generations
‘Protecting resources
from one generation
to the next’
The Welsh
Wellbeing of
Future
Generations Act,
2015
Health Futures
University
Technical College
West
Bromwich,UK
www.healthfutures.co.uk
Thank you
Professor John Middleton
Johnmiddleton@phonecoop.coop
President@fph.org.uk
References and resources- violence
prevention and public health
Resources :
REWIND http://www.rewind.org.uk
http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/about/
Institute for Strategic Dialogue
http://www.strategicdialogue.org
WAVES Trust www.wavestrust.org.uk/home.html
Parent Infant Partnership http://www.pipuk.org.uk
ECPAT http://www.ecpat.org.uk
TASC http://tascwheel.com
Centre for Nonviolent Communication www.cnvc.org
Medical peace work. Online course work, course
part Health professionals, conflicts and peace.
Berlin: Medical Peace Work, 2015.
http://www.medicalpeacework.org/teaching-
resources/mpw-presentations.html
References
Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Perkins, C., Bennett, A. M.,
Protecting people, promoting health: a public health
approach to violence prevention for England. London:
NHS. and Department of Health, 2012.
World Health Organization. (2014). Global status report on
violence prevention 2014.
http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/status
_report/2014/en/ update on WHO (2002). World report on
violence and health. Geneva, WHO
Galtung J (1996). Peace by peaceful means: peace and
conflict, development and civilisation. London, Prio/Sage.
Mercy J et al. (1993). Public health policy for preventing
violence. Health Affairs. Winter:7-29.
Rosenberg M (2003). Nonviolent communication: a
language of life. Encinitas, CA, Puddle Dancer Press.
Santa Barbara J, MacQueen G (2004). Peace through
health: key concepts. The Lancet 364:384-5.
• Middleton J, ISIS, crop failure and no anti-biotics: what training will we
need for future public health? European J Public Health 2016;
https://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/5/735
• Middleton J, Weiss M. Still holding on: public health in the UK after
Brexit. Euroheathnet journal 2016; 22:no 4: 33-35. (ISSN 1356–1030)
http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/325945/Euroh
ealth-V22-N4-2016.pdf?ua=1
• Middleton J. Public health in England in 2016—the health of the public
and the public health system: a review Br Med Bull (2017) 1-16. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldw054 and
http://academic.oup.com//bmb/article/doi/10.1093/bmb/ldw054/2871
226/Public-health-in-England-in-2016the-health-of-
the?guestAccessKey=8f7a33a1-bdbf-4db4-948c-fd6b6293a259
• Middleton J, Saunders P. 20 years of local ecological public health: the
experience of Sandwell in the English West Midlands
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033350615003303

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Health through peace: a progressive health movement

  • 1. Health through peace: a progressive health movement Prof John Middleton, UK Faculty of Public Health
  • 2. IPPNW/MEDACT Health through peace Prof John Middleton, UK Faculty of Public Health UK Faculty of Public Health Advocacy Standards Knowledge Workforce For public health specialist workforce Student members, Trainee members Associate members New category for practitioner members www.fph.org.uk
  • 3. Health through peace: a progressive health movement- 1. ‘The health of the people is the highest law’
  • 5. Health through peace: a progressive health movement- 2. Health in all policies
  • 6.
  • 8. Health through peace: a progressive health movement 3. Health is global ‘You cannot have healthy people on a sick planet’
  • 9. The globe from the South Pacific 10m people 1/3 of earth’s surface water Greatest prevalence of diabetes in the world 80 %of world’s tuna fish comes from there ‘canary in the coal mine’ for climate change: Sea level rise Acidified oceans Warming oceans Death of marine ecosystems, including the coral reefs Nowhere in the planet is exempt from global health and environmental problems - caused by humans
  • 10.
  • 11. Health through peace: a progressive health movement 4. Health is interconnected- with environment, economy, education…..’security’
  • 12.
  • 14. Regarding public health and violence prevention “Public health should be territory on which enemies can come together.” Ulrich Laaser But… Being silent is not a neutral act ‘Where there is a clear injustice and inequality it is the duty of public health to speak out, based on the evidence’ IPPNW/MEDACT Health through peace Prof John Middleton, UK Faculty of Public Health
  • 15.
  • 16. Association of Schools of Public Health delegation to Gaza June 2015 Middleton J. Cement: Gaza’s forgotten public health need. BMJ Blog, July 8th 2015. http://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2015 /07/08/john-middleton-cement- gazas-forgotten-public-health- need/ Middleton J. Vimeo slideshow ASPHER delegation to Gaza. https://vimeo.com/133947395 Wafa rehabilitation hospital, destroyed 2014
  • 17.
  • 18. From Alcamo and Heinrichs, 2002. In: Dialogue on Water and Climate, 2003. Water critical regions Medium water stress today & future increase in stress plus HDI>0.8 A2 scenario, ECHAM4, 2020s
  • 19.
  • 20. Health through peace: a progressive health movement 5. An ecological approach to health is required- improving health and environment, now and for future generations
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. IPPNW/MEDACT Health through peace Prof John Middleton, UK Faculty of Public Health Coccolithophore (diatom): Produces 50% of the world’s oxygen
  • 24. Health through peace: a progressive health movement 6. Must reduce Inequalities in health, internationally, nationally, and locally, Through inequalities in income, education, environment opportunity and entitlement, and access to appropriate, effective care
  • 25. 25 The Marmot Review •Early years interventions •Young people opportunities •Workplace health •Fairer more equal incomes •Healthy town planning and housing •More equal access and outcomes in healthcare
  • 26. Health through peace: a progressive health movement 7. A new approach to public mental health ‘positive mental health’
  • 27. • Crucial importance of early years, the first 1001 days and adverse childhood experiences • An evidence based approach – Good systematic reviews re early years interventions, parenting training, youth mentoring; good modelling of alcohol pricing, control of access and enforcement. • A life course approach- new concerns about adverse childhood experiences (ACES) impacts on violent behaviours, poor communication and poor mental health in later life • A public mental health approach- linked to ACEs, the neurobiological hardwiring of young brains in the first 1001 days; Reinforcing positive mental attributes: self-confidence, self-esteem, self-expression and positive communication Early Death Social, Emotional and Learning Problems Adopt Health Harming Behaviours and Crime Disrupted Nervous, Hormonal and Immune Development ACEs Adverse Childhood Experiences Non Communicable Disease, Disability, Social Problems, Low Productivity LifeCourse Death Birth Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): impacts across the life course. adapted from Felitti et al, 1998
  • 29. Health through peace: a progressive health movement 8. Asset-based community development
  • 30. The first refugees from Sarajevo, Split Harbour, Croatia, May 1992 Middleton J: Refugee for a day. BMJ personal view November 1992.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Options for life self built community centre
  • 35. Health through peace: a progressive health movement 9. A health service based on primary care, universally available, free at the point of need, which pursues goals of prevention, is a good corporate citizen and a good environmental steward
  • 36.
  • 37. The new Midland Metropolitan hospital Opening 2018
  • 38. ‘Saving lives with Solar’ Royal North Midlands Hospitals, Stoke.
  • 39. Thinking globally, acting locally: Coventry and Warwickshire University Hospitals Jubilee Nature Reserve – managing water run off from hospital car parks - promoting biodiversity, saving money
  • 40. Health through peace: a progressive health movement 10. Controls corporate greed , lobbies for regulation and control of major multinational anti-health forces- arms, tobacco, alcohol, food, gambling Understands trade and influences international law
  • 41. These 10 Corporations Control Almost Everything We Buy Industrial Corporations prioritise PROFIT, not public health
  • 42. Health through peace: a progressive health movement 11. And demands a health improving economy- diversifying research, industry and commerce towards socially and environmentally useful production and services
  • 47.
  • 49.
  • 50. Health through peace: a progressive health movement 12. Ensure the health of future generations
  • 51. ‘Protecting resources from one generation to the next’ The Welsh Wellbeing of Future Generations Act, 2015
  • 53.
  • 54. Thank you Professor John Middleton Johnmiddleton@phonecoop.coop President@fph.org.uk
  • 55. References and resources- violence prevention and public health Resources : REWIND http://www.rewind.org.uk http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/about/ Institute for Strategic Dialogue http://www.strategicdialogue.org WAVES Trust www.wavestrust.org.uk/home.html Parent Infant Partnership http://www.pipuk.org.uk ECPAT http://www.ecpat.org.uk TASC http://tascwheel.com Centre for Nonviolent Communication www.cnvc.org Medical peace work. Online course work, course part Health professionals, conflicts and peace. Berlin: Medical Peace Work, 2015. http://www.medicalpeacework.org/teaching- resources/mpw-presentations.html References Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Perkins, C., Bennett, A. M., Protecting people, promoting health: a public health approach to violence prevention for England. London: NHS. and Department of Health, 2012. World Health Organization. (2014). Global status report on violence prevention 2014. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/status _report/2014/en/ update on WHO (2002). World report on violence and health. Geneva, WHO Galtung J (1996). Peace by peaceful means: peace and conflict, development and civilisation. London, Prio/Sage. Mercy J et al. (1993). Public health policy for preventing violence. Health Affairs. Winter:7-29. Rosenberg M (2003). Nonviolent communication: a language of life. Encinitas, CA, Puddle Dancer Press. Santa Barbara J, MacQueen G (2004). Peace through health: key concepts. The Lancet 364:384-5.
  • 56. • Middleton J, ISIS, crop failure and no anti-biotics: what training will we need for future public health? European J Public Health 2016; https://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/5/735 • Middleton J, Weiss M. Still holding on: public health in the UK after Brexit. Euroheathnet journal 2016; 22:no 4: 33-35. (ISSN 1356–1030) http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/325945/Euroh ealth-V22-N4-2016.pdf?ua=1 • Middleton J. Public health in England in 2016—the health of the public and the public health system: a review Br Med Bull (2017) 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldw054 and http://academic.oup.com//bmb/article/doi/10.1093/bmb/ldw054/2871 226/Public-health-in-England-in-2016the-health-of- the?guestAccessKey=8f7a33a1-bdbf-4db4-948c-fd6b6293a259 • Middleton J, Saunders P. 20 years of local ecological public health: the experience of Sandwell in the English West Midlands http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033350615003303