Poster prepared by Fred Unger, Yang Shibao, Li Wengui, Yang Xiangdong and Yang Guorong for the Tropentag 2016 Conference on Solidarity in a Competing World—Fair Use of Resources, Vienna, Austria, 19–21 September 2016
Taenia solium cysticercosis: Risk factors, perceptions and practices in small...ILRI
Paper presented by Joseph. M. Kungu (National Livestock Research Resources Institute, Uganda), Michel M. Dione (ILRI), Francis Ejobi (Makerere University), Michael Ocaido(Makerere University), and Delia Grace (ILRI) at the Joint International Conference of the Association of Institutions for Tropical Veterinary Medicine and the Society of Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Berlin, 4–8 September 2016
Sustainable Agricultural Development for Food Security and Nutrition: What Ro...ILRI
The document discusses the key roles of livestock in global agriculture and food systems, and makes recommendations to support sustainable agricultural development. It finds that livestock accounts for 1/3 of global agricultural production value and is a major user of land and water resources. By 2050, meat and milk production are projected to significantly increase to meet rising global demand. The document recommends context-specific strategies to integrate livestock sustainably, strengthen policy coherence, promote gender equality, improve disease surveillance, support smallholder mixed farms and pastoralism, and address challenges in intensive systems. The overall goal is to ensure food security and nutrition through more resource efficient, resilient and socially equitable livestock practices.
Aflatoxin M1-related health risk for milk consumers in dairy farms in rural a...ILRI
Poster by Filipe Maximiano Sousa, Apollinaire Nombre, Amos Miningou, SyAppolinaireTraore, Johanna Lindahl, Augustine Ayantunde, Javier Sanchez and Silvia Alonso presented at the virtual Agriculture, Nutrition and Health (ANH) Academy Week 2021, 29 June – 1 July 2021. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.
Understanding perception and drivers to change food safety condition of pork ...ILRI
Poster by Hai Hoang Tuan Ngo, Phuc Pham-Duc, Luong Nguyen-Thanh, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Hung Pham-Van, Nga Nguyen-Thi-Duong, Huyen Nguyen-Thi-Thu, Delia Grace and Fred Unger presented at the virtual Agriculture, Nutrition and Health (ANH) Academy Week 2021, 29 June – 1 July 2021.
Value chain actors’ practices associated with the spread of African swine fev...ILRI
Paper presented by Michel Dione, Emily Ouma, Felix Opio, Peter Lule, Brian Kawuma and Danilo Pezo (ILRI) at the Joint International Conference of the Association of Institutions for Tropical Veterinary Medicine and the Society of Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Berlin, 4–8 September 2016
Burden of diarrheal diseases from biogas wastewater exposure among smallholde...ILRI
Poster by Phuc Pham-Duc, Toan Luu-Quoc, Huong Nguyen-Mai, Tuyet-Hanh Tran Thi, Tung Dinh-Xuan, Hang Tran-Minh and Hung Nguyen-Viet presented at at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
One Health studies of pig associated zoonoses in smallholder pig production i...ILRI
Poster by P. Inthavong, B. Khamlome, V. Solomon, K. Vongxay, J. Allen, A. Okello, J. Conlan, J. Gilbert and F. Unger presented at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
Food safety research and training in informal/wet markets in Southeast AsiaILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Fred Unger, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Phuc Pham-Duc, Pham Van Hung, Sothyra Tum, Chhay Ty, Rortana Chea and Delia Grace at the 5th Asia-Pacific Food Safety International Virtual Conference, 27–28 January 2021.
Taenia solium cysticercosis: Risk factors, perceptions and practices in small...ILRI
Paper presented by Joseph. M. Kungu (National Livestock Research Resources Institute, Uganda), Michel M. Dione (ILRI), Francis Ejobi (Makerere University), Michael Ocaido(Makerere University), and Delia Grace (ILRI) at the Joint International Conference of the Association of Institutions for Tropical Veterinary Medicine and the Society of Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Berlin, 4–8 September 2016
Sustainable Agricultural Development for Food Security and Nutrition: What Ro...ILRI
The document discusses the key roles of livestock in global agriculture and food systems, and makes recommendations to support sustainable agricultural development. It finds that livestock accounts for 1/3 of global agricultural production value and is a major user of land and water resources. By 2050, meat and milk production are projected to significantly increase to meet rising global demand. The document recommends context-specific strategies to integrate livestock sustainably, strengthen policy coherence, promote gender equality, improve disease surveillance, support smallholder mixed farms and pastoralism, and address challenges in intensive systems. The overall goal is to ensure food security and nutrition through more resource efficient, resilient and socially equitable livestock practices.
Aflatoxin M1-related health risk for milk consumers in dairy farms in rural a...ILRI
Poster by Filipe Maximiano Sousa, Apollinaire Nombre, Amos Miningou, SyAppolinaireTraore, Johanna Lindahl, Augustine Ayantunde, Javier Sanchez and Silvia Alonso presented at the virtual Agriculture, Nutrition and Health (ANH) Academy Week 2021, 29 June – 1 July 2021. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.
Understanding perception and drivers to change food safety condition of pork ...ILRI
Poster by Hai Hoang Tuan Ngo, Phuc Pham-Duc, Luong Nguyen-Thanh, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Hung Pham-Van, Nga Nguyen-Thi-Duong, Huyen Nguyen-Thi-Thu, Delia Grace and Fred Unger presented at the virtual Agriculture, Nutrition and Health (ANH) Academy Week 2021, 29 June – 1 July 2021.
Value chain actors’ practices associated with the spread of African swine fev...ILRI
Paper presented by Michel Dione, Emily Ouma, Felix Opio, Peter Lule, Brian Kawuma and Danilo Pezo (ILRI) at the Joint International Conference of the Association of Institutions for Tropical Veterinary Medicine and the Society of Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Berlin, 4–8 September 2016
Burden of diarrheal diseases from biogas wastewater exposure among smallholde...ILRI
Poster by Phuc Pham-Duc, Toan Luu-Quoc, Huong Nguyen-Mai, Tuyet-Hanh Tran Thi, Tung Dinh-Xuan, Hang Tran-Minh and Hung Nguyen-Viet presented at at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
One Health studies of pig associated zoonoses in smallholder pig production i...ILRI
Poster by P. Inthavong, B. Khamlome, V. Solomon, K. Vongxay, J. Allen, A. Okello, J. Conlan, J. Gilbert and F. Unger presented at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
Food safety research and training in informal/wet markets in Southeast AsiaILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Fred Unger, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Phuc Pham-Duc, Pham Van Hung, Sothyra Tum, Chhay Ty, Rortana Chea and Delia Grace at the 5th Asia-Pacific Food Safety International Virtual Conference, 27–28 January 2021.
Global Burden of Animal Diseases: Ethiopia case studyILRI
Presentation by Wudu Temesgen, Theo Knight-Jones, Wondwosen Awoke, Ben Huntington and Jonathan Rushton at the Global Burden of Animal Diseases Ethiopia case study inception workshop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 18 March 2021.
A community participatory intervention model to reduce the health risks from ...ILRI
Poster by Luu Quoc Toan, Nguyen Mai Huong, Nguyen Tien Thanh, Pham Thi Huong Giang, Hanh Tran-Thi-Tuyet, Tran Minh Hang, Dinh Xuan Tung, Phuc Pham-Duc and Hung Nguyen-Viet presented at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
Lay perceptions of risk factors for Rift Valley fever in a pastoral community...ILRI
Poster by Salome A. Bukachi, Caroline M. Ng'ang'a and Bernard K. Bett presented at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
Behavioural obstacles to vaccinations in livestock – Examples from sub-Sahara...ILRI
Michel Dione presented on behavioral obstacles to vaccinations in livestock in sub-Saharan Africa. Small-scale livestock farmers in places like Mali have poor access to veterinary services and technologies due to poverty and inadequate distribution systems. Factors that influence vaccine adoption include awareness of benefits, cost, quality, and perceptions of vaccine side effects. Gender also plays a role, as women often manage small livestock but have less decision-making power. Farmers may not report livestock numbers due to taxation concerns or feel vaccines should cost less. Distrust of veterinarians and lack of policy enforcement can also reduce vaccination rates. Changing perceptions of disease risk and prioritizing farmers' concerns are important to increasing vaccine adoption.
Epidemiology for strategic control of neglected zoonosesILRI
Presentation by Kohei Makita at an FAO-APHCA/OIE/USDA regional workshop on prevention and control of neglected zoonoses in Asia, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan, 15-16 July 2015.
One Health ethics: The need for policy before research and actionILRI
Poster by Tarni L. Cooper, Yumi Kirino, Silvia Alonso, Johanna Lindahl, Nga TH Le and Delia Grace presented at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
Serological prevalence and factors associated with human trichinellosis and c...ILRI
Poster by Luong Nguyen-Thanh, Meghan Cook, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Phuc Pham-Duc, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Anne Mayer-Scholl, Diana Meemken and Fred Unger presented at a regional symposium on research into smallholder pig production, health and pork safety, Hanoi, Vietnam, 27–29 March 2019.
Davos One Health 2015 Surveillance for Pandemic Threats 5 oct 2015 Peter DAN...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Surveillance of zoonotic diseases in farmed animals is important to prevent pandemics. Many recent outbreaks of influenza started in animals before spreading to humans. Effective surveillance could allow early detection and control of diseases in animals to prevent human transmission. However, current surveillance is inadequate due to factors like cost, lack of reporting incentives for farmers, and negative consequences of reporting diseases. Improved engagement with farmers and the public is needed to develop surveillance systems that manage risks while supporting sustainable agriculture.
Food safety in the era of COVID-19: Ensuring consumers’ trustILRI
Keynote presentation by Delia Grace at a webinar on ‘Food safety in the context of sustainable food systems: Moving forward for a healthy tomorrow in Europe and Central Asia’, 7 June 2021.
Poultry production vaccination challenges: What does it mean for animal welfare?ILRI
The document discusses poultry vaccination challenges and their implications for animal welfare. Vaccines can help prevent disease and increase welfare by reducing malaise, pain, and other issues, but vaccines sometimes fail due to complex farm systems. Disease outbreak control through culling risks animal welfare and livelihoods. Vaccination programs need to consider the welfare of individual animals throughout their lifetime. Improving biosecurity, hygiene, management and breeds can help control disease alongside vaccines. While flock health is important, the welfare of each individual bird must also be considered.
Managing the health risks associated with agriculture: An overview of researc...Tezira Lore
Poster by Tezira A. Lore and Delia Grace presented at the Tropentag 2014 international conference held at Prague, Czech Republic on 17-19 September 2014.
This document discusses veterinary communication for development. It covers several topics:
1. The global context of veterinary science where hundreds of millions rely on livestock for their livelihoods. Livestock contribute significantly to agricultural GDP in developing countries.
2. A project in Vietnam that created a blueprint for sustainable smallholder pig production, using participatory approaches like questionnaires with farmers.
3. The use of participatory video where farmers created their own film about farming practices to teach each other, and participatory photography to assess long-term impacts of projects.
ILRI in Zambia and sub-Saharan Africa: Food safety, zoonoses and animal healthILRI
Presentation by Theo Knight-Jones at a Zambia Department of Agriculture and Veterinary Services planning workshop on milk testing and certification in Zambia, Monze, Zambia, 18-19 June 2015.
Genetics and genomic approaches for sustainable dairy cattle improvementILRI
Presented by Raphael Mrode at the Third Research Coordination Meeting, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna, 7-11 June 2021
Overview of traditional food markets in Asia PacificILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Johanna Lindahl, Fred Unger and Delia Grace at a bi-regional advocacy meeting on risk mitigation in traditional food markets in the Asia Pacific region, 1–2 September 2021.
Presentation by Delia Grace at the first United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Science-Policy Forum ahead of the Second Session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-2), Nairobi, Kenya, 20 May 2016.
One Health approaches: Genesis, implementation and best practicesILRI
The document discusses One Health approaches and their implementation. It provides the following key points:
1. One Health aims to achieve optimal health outcomes for humans, animals and the environment through cross-sectoral collaboration. It addresses challenges like zoonotic diseases which affect both human and animal health.
2. Implementing One Health in practice involves mapping disease burdens, ensuring food safety, and understanding barriers and enablers. The "unlucky 13" zoonoses cause billions of cases and millions of deaths annually.
3. There are significant economic benefits to controlling zoonotic diseases through a One Health approach compared to working in isolation. An estimated $137 billion in annual benefits could be gained from a
Global Burden of Animal Diseases: Ethiopia case studyILRI
Presentation by Wudu Temesgen, Theo Knight-Jones, Wondwosen Awoke, Ben Huntington and Jonathan Rushton at the Global Burden of Animal Diseases Ethiopia case study inception workshop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 18 March 2021.
A community participatory intervention model to reduce the health risks from ...ILRI
Poster by Luu Quoc Toan, Nguyen Mai Huong, Nguyen Tien Thanh, Pham Thi Huong Giang, Hanh Tran-Thi-Tuyet, Tran Minh Hang, Dinh Xuan Tung, Phuc Pham-Duc and Hung Nguyen-Viet presented at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
Lay perceptions of risk factors for Rift Valley fever in a pastoral community...ILRI
Poster by Salome A. Bukachi, Caroline M. Ng'ang'a and Bernard K. Bett presented at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
Behavioural obstacles to vaccinations in livestock – Examples from sub-Sahara...ILRI
Michel Dione presented on behavioral obstacles to vaccinations in livestock in sub-Saharan Africa. Small-scale livestock farmers in places like Mali have poor access to veterinary services and technologies due to poverty and inadequate distribution systems. Factors that influence vaccine adoption include awareness of benefits, cost, quality, and perceptions of vaccine side effects. Gender also plays a role, as women often manage small livestock but have less decision-making power. Farmers may not report livestock numbers due to taxation concerns or feel vaccines should cost less. Distrust of veterinarians and lack of policy enforcement can also reduce vaccination rates. Changing perceptions of disease risk and prioritizing farmers' concerns are important to increasing vaccine adoption.
Epidemiology for strategic control of neglected zoonosesILRI
Presentation by Kohei Makita at an FAO-APHCA/OIE/USDA regional workshop on prevention and control of neglected zoonoses in Asia, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan, 15-16 July 2015.
One Health ethics: The need for policy before research and actionILRI
Poster by Tarni L. Cooper, Yumi Kirino, Silvia Alonso, Johanna Lindahl, Nga TH Le and Delia Grace presented at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
Serological prevalence and factors associated with human trichinellosis and c...ILRI
Poster by Luong Nguyen-Thanh, Meghan Cook, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Phuc Pham-Duc, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Anne Mayer-Scholl, Diana Meemken and Fred Unger presented at a regional symposium on research into smallholder pig production, health and pork safety, Hanoi, Vietnam, 27–29 March 2019.
Davos One Health 2015 Surveillance for Pandemic Threats 5 oct 2015 Peter DAN...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Surveillance of zoonotic diseases in farmed animals is important to prevent pandemics. Many recent outbreaks of influenza started in animals before spreading to humans. Effective surveillance could allow early detection and control of diseases in animals to prevent human transmission. However, current surveillance is inadequate due to factors like cost, lack of reporting incentives for farmers, and negative consequences of reporting diseases. Improved engagement with farmers and the public is needed to develop surveillance systems that manage risks while supporting sustainable agriculture.
Food safety in the era of COVID-19: Ensuring consumers’ trustILRI
Keynote presentation by Delia Grace at a webinar on ‘Food safety in the context of sustainable food systems: Moving forward for a healthy tomorrow in Europe and Central Asia’, 7 June 2021.
Poultry production vaccination challenges: What does it mean for animal welfare?ILRI
The document discusses poultry vaccination challenges and their implications for animal welfare. Vaccines can help prevent disease and increase welfare by reducing malaise, pain, and other issues, but vaccines sometimes fail due to complex farm systems. Disease outbreak control through culling risks animal welfare and livelihoods. Vaccination programs need to consider the welfare of individual animals throughout their lifetime. Improving biosecurity, hygiene, management and breeds can help control disease alongside vaccines. While flock health is important, the welfare of each individual bird must also be considered.
Managing the health risks associated with agriculture: An overview of researc...Tezira Lore
Poster by Tezira A. Lore and Delia Grace presented at the Tropentag 2014 international conference held at Prague, Czech Republic on 17-19 September 2014.
This document discusses veterinary communication for development. It covers several topics:
1. The global context of veterinary science where hundreds of millions rely on livestock for their livelihoods. Livestock contribute significantly to agricultural GDP in developing countries.
2. A project in Vietnam that created a blueprint for sustainable smallholder pig production, using participatory approaches like questionnaires with farmers.
3. The use of participatory video where farmers created their own film about farming practices to teach each other, and participatory photography to assess long-term impacts of projects.
ILRI in Zambia and sub-Saharan Africa: Food safety, zoonoses and animal healthILRI
Presentation by Theo Knight-Jones at a Zambia Department of Agriculture and Veterinary Services planning workshop on milk testing and certification in Zambia, Monze, Zambia, 18-19 June 2015.
Genetics and genomic approaches for sustainable dairy cattle improvementILRI
Presented by Raphael Mrode at the Third Research Coordination Meeting, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna, 7-11 June 2021
Overview of traditional food markets in Asia PacificILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Johanna Lindahl, Fred Unger and Delia Grace at a bi-regional advocacy meeting on risk mitigation in traditional food markets in the Asia Pacific region, 1–2 September 2021.
Presentation by Delia Grace at the first United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Science-Policy Forum ahead of the Second Session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-2), Nairobi, Kenya, 20 May 2016.
One Health approaches: Genesis, implementation and best practicesILRI
The document discusses One Health approaches and their implementation. It provides the following key points:
1. One Health aims to achieve optimal health outcomes for humans, animals and the environment through cross-sectoral collaboration. It addresses challenges like zoonotic diseases which affect both human and animal health.
2. Implementing One Health in practice involves mapping disease burdens, ensuring food safety, and understanding barriers and enablers. The "unlucky 13" zoonoses cause billions of cases and millions of deaths annually.
3. There are significant economic benefits to controlling zoonotic diseases through a One Health approach compared to working in isolation. An estimated $137 billion in annual benefits could be gained from a
Beyond Three Circles proposes an enhanced One Health model with three key points:
1. The history of One Health dates back to ancient Greek physician Hippocrates and 19th century physician Rudolph Virchow who both recognized the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.
2. Traditional practices in West Africa, such as burial rituals, contributed to the spread of Ebola during the 2014-2016 outbreak by facilitating human-to-human transmission. Addressing socio-cultural factors is important for controlling disease outbreaks.
3. A holistic One Health approach considers the interrelationships between human, animal, and environmental health as well as sociocultural practices, requiring collaboration across multiple
Using a One Health Approach to Control Zoonotic Diseases: Tuberculosis as an ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document discusses using a One Health approach to control zoonotic tuberculosis. It defines zoonotic tuberculosis as tuberculosis that can be transmitted between humans and animals. It describes the disease, including the causative agents and hosts. It then discusses the epidemiology of zoonotic tuberculosis, including modes of transmission between hosts and control methods. The document advocates for a One Health approach to control zoonotic tuberculosis, citing the complex transmission cycles between multiple hosts and environments. It argues the One Health approach improves efficiency by integrating human, animal, and environmental health surveillance and control programs and encouraging sharing of resources.
Diseases of economic and zoonotic importance in pig farming in Uganda: Contro...ILRI
The document discusses pig farming and diseases that affect it in Uganda. It notes that pig farming is increasing in Uganda due to government support and its benefits for smallholders. However, free range pig farming leads to high disease risks. It then summarizes the key diseases like African swine fever, porcine cysticercosis and intestinal worms. It also lists risk factors for porcine cysticercosis and details current control practices in Uganda, which have limitations. It concludes by discussing additional control measures used elsewhere like community sanitation programs, public education, pig vaccination and coordinated mass treatment of humans and pigs.
Sustainability and challenges of ecohealth approaches for the management of b...ILRI
Presentation by Wengui Lee, Unger F, Guorong Yang, Xiangdong Yang and Shibiao Yang at the Ecohealth 2014 conference, Montreal, Canada, 11-15 August 2014.
The roles of livestock and farmed wildlife in preventing the next pandemic: C...ILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Delia Grace, Bernard Bett, Johanna Lindahl and Dieter Schillinger at a virtual workshop on countering zoonotic spillover of high consequence pathogens, 12 July 2022.
Smallholder dairy farming in Tanzania: Farming practices, animal health and p...ILRI
Poster prepared by Silvia Alonso, Phil Toye, George Msalya, Delia Grace and Fred Unger for the 6th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Nairobi, Kenya, 27-30 October 2014.
Safer indigenous pork and healthier ethnic minorities in Vietnam through bett...ILRI
Poster by Fred Unger, Hung Nguyen-Viet, P.D. Phuc, P.T. Ngoc, T. Alter, M. Baumann, A. Scholl and Delia Grace presented at Tropentag 2018, Ghent, Belgium, 17-19 September 2018.
Ecosystem approaches to the better management of Brucellosis and Toxoplasma i...ILRI
Presented by YANG Guorong, YANG Xiangdong,YANG Shibiao, LI Wengui, LI Ruisheng,YANG Zhimin, HE YongZhen and FANG Jing to the Progress meeting on Ecosystem approaches to the better management of zoonotic emerging infectious diseases in the South East Asian Region, Bangkok, 10-13 December 2011.
Forty-five years of One Health-related research at the International Livestoc...ILRI
Poster by Delia Grace and John McIntire presented at the 16th International Symposium of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Halifax, Canada, 9 August 2022.
Safer indigenous pork and healthier ethnic minorities in Vietnam through bett...ILRI
Poster prepared by F Unger, H Nguyen, PD Phuc, PT Ngoc, T Alter, M Baumann, A Scholl and D Grace for the Workshop on CRP-A4NH, Vietnam Partner Day Sharing Progress and Planning ahead for Collaborative Research, 23 March 2018
Laos long-term study on zoonotic parasitic diseases in livestock: Approaches ...ILRI
This document summarizes an ongoing long-term study in Laos on zoonotic parasitic diseases using a cross-sectoral approach. The study aims to assess parasite distribution, improve animal health, reduce health risks, and develop a collaboration platform. An interdisciplinary team from various universities and organizations was established. Literature was reviewed and participatory epidemiology methods were used to engage stakeholders. Initial challenges included narrowing the research focus beyond specific diseases. Moving forward, the study will involve further participatory rural appraisal work, bio-sampling, training, conferences, and networking to strengthen cross-sectoral collaboration on parasitic foodborne diseases in Laos.
Improving food safety along the pork value chain in Vietnam—PigRISKILRI
Poster by F. Unger, Hung Nguyen-Viet, P.V. Hung, P.D. Phuc, S.D. Xuan, N.T.D. Nga, M.L. Lapar, P.H. Ngan and D. Grace presented at the CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) Vietnam partner day on sharing progress and planning ahead for collaborative research, Hanoi, Vietnam, 23 March 2018.
Gender roles in ruminant disease management in Uganda and implications for co...ILRI
Poster by Jane Namatovu, Peter Lule, Marsy Asindu, Zoë A. Campbell, Henry Kiara, Bernard Bett, Kristina Roesel and Emily Ouma presented at the Boosting Uganda's Investment in Livestock Development (BUILD) project annual planning meeting, Kampala, Uganda, 20–22 September 2022.
International Livestock Research Institute One Health initiatives in Africa: ...ILRI
Poster by Amos Lucky Mhone, James Akoko, Nicholas Ngwili, Delia Grace, Siobhan Mor, Lian Thomas, Kristina Roesel, Eric M. Fèvre, Bernard Bett, Arshnee Moodley, Theo Knight-Jones and Hung Nguyen-Viet presented at the 19th annual Southern African Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (SASVEPM) congress, 24-26 August 2022, East London, South Africa.
Food safety performance in animal-source food value chainsILRI
Presentation by Fred Unger, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Phuc Pham-Duc, Pham Van Hung, Huyen Le Thi Thanh, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Nguyen Thanh Luong, Hai Ngo Hoang Tuan and Delia Grace at the 1st International Conference on Veterinary and Animal Science - the role of veterinary science to cope with pandemics, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia, 20 October 2020.
Managing sustainable One Health teams: Lessons from case studies on pork safe...ILRI
Poster by Fred Unger, Phuc Pham Duc, Pham Van Hung, Vannaphone Putthana, Huyen Le Thi Thanh, Vu Thi Nga, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Delia Grace and Hung Nguyen-Viet presented at the virtual edition of the 6th World One Health Congress, 30 October–3 November 2020.
One Health and food safety research in developing countriesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Sinh Dang-Xuan and Rortana Chea at a seminar on 'Food Safety and Antimicrobial Resistance: One Health Perspectives', Battambang, Cambodia, 12 August 2019.
The One Health approach recognizes that human health, animal health, and environmental health are interconnected. It aims to attain optimal health for people, animals, and the environment through collaboration across multiple disciplines. Key agencies like FAO, OIE, and WHO have developed strategic frameworks to foster cooperation between sectors. Case studies demonstrate how delayed or lack of coordination between human and animal health sectors increased costs and impacted control of diseases like Nipah virus. Antimicrobial resistance is another issue that requires a One Health approach.
Similar to Brucellosis in ruminants in two counties of Yunnan, China and the use of an integrated approach for effective control (20)
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Presentation by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 28–30 November 2023.
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Poster by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione presented at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 29 November 2023.
A training, certification and marketing scheme for informal dairy vendors in ...ILRI
Presentation by Silvia Alonso, Jef L. Leroy, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas and Delia Grace at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Milk safety and child nutrition impacts of the MoreMilk training, certificati...ILRI
Poster by Silvia Alonso, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas, Delia Grace and Jef L. Leroy presented at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Preventing the next pandemic: a 12-slide primer on emerging zoonotic diseasesILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Preventing preventable diseases: a 12-slide primer on foodborne diseaseILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Preventing a post-antibiotic era: a 12-slide primer on antimicrobial resistanceILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
Food safety research in low- and middle-income countriesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet at the first technical meeting to launch the Food Safety Working Group under the One Health Partnership framework, Hanoi, Vietnam, 28 September 2023
The Food Safety Working Group (FSWG) in Vietnam was created in 2015 at the request of the Deputy Prime Minister to address food safety issues in the country. It brings together government agencies, ministries, and development partners to facilitate joint policy dialogue and improve food safety. Over eight years of operations led by different organizations, the FSWG has contributed to various initiatives. However, it faces challenges of diminished government participation over time and dependence on active members. Going forward, it will strengthen its operations by integrating under Vietnam's One Health Partnership framework to better engage stakeholders and achieve policy impacts.
Reservoirs of pathogenic Leptospira species in UgandaILRI
Presentation by Lordrick Alinaitwe, Martin Wainaina, Salome Dürr, Clovice Kankya, Velma Kivali, James Bugeza, Martin Richter, Kristina Roesel, Annie Cook and Anne Mayer-Scholl at the University of Bern Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences Symposium, Bern, Switzerland, 29 June 2023.
Assessing meat microbiological safety and associated handling practices in bu...ILRI
Presentation by Patricia Koech, Winnie Ogutu, Linnet Ochieng, Delia Grace, George Gitao, Lily Bebora, Max Korir, Florence Mutua and Arshnee Moodley at the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Ecological factors associated with abundance and distribution of mosquito vec...ILRI
Poster by Max Korir, Joel Lutomiah and Bernard Bett presented the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Practices and drivers of antibiotic use in Kenyan smallholder dairy farmsILRI
Poster by Lydiah Kisoo, Dishon M. Muloi, Walter Oguta, Daisy Ronoh, Lynn Kirwa, James Akoko, Eric Fèvre, Arshnee Moodley and Lillian Wambua presented at Tropentag 2023, Berlin, Germany, 20–22 September 2023.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selectionCarl Bergstrom
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
Travis Hills of MN is Making Clean Water Accessible to All Through High Flux ...Travis Hills MN
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Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdfSelcen Ozturkcan
Ozturkcan, S., Berndt, A., & Angelakis, A. (2024). Mending clothing to support sustainable fashion. Presented at the 31st Annual Conference by the Consortium for International Marketing Research (CIMaR), 10-13 Jun 2024, University of Gävle, Sweden.
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Brucellosis in ruminants in two counties of Yunnan, China and the use of an integrated approach for effective control
1. Brucellosis in Ruminants in two Counties of Yunnan, China
and the use of an Integrated Approach for Effective Control
Fred Unger1, Yang Shibao2, Li Wengui3, Yang Xiangdong4, Yang Guorong5
1International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Vietnam; 2Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute,
Kunming, China; 3Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Chin; 4Yunnan Institute of Endemic Disease
Control and Prevention, China; 5Yunnan Academy of Grassland and Animal Science, China
Pictures
• An integrated research team can be established but requires strong support of local
authorities (here: Agriculture Department and Health Department of Yunnan)
• Interdisciplinary team efforts were recognized by FAO country office, Beijing; team was
invited to a high ranked stakeholder meeting to present their experiences and results
• Brucellosis identified as an emerging public health hazard (Yiliang)
• Outcome mapping (an evaluation tool) indicated changes in targeted groups due to
dissemination campaigns, in particular on zoonoses knowledge/awareness and
willingness to share information between sectors (vet and public health)
Fred Unger, F.Unger@cgiar.org ● ILRI, Hanoi, Vietnam ● +84 129 295 1750 (mobile)
http://aghealth.wordpress.com ● www.ilri.org
Acknowledgements: The CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) and the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)
We thank all donors that globally support our work through their contributions to the cgiar system.
This document is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution –Non commercial-Share Alike 3.0
Unported License September 2014
Introduction
Materials and methods
Key results
Yiliang, Source, Unger 2012
Lessons learned
Awareness campaign, source,
YAGAS, 2013
• Functioning interdisciplinary research team established and involvement of relevant actors/authorities facilitated
• 3/38 (7.9%) dairy backyard farms and 3 of 5 individual farms in one cooperative farm positive tested (bulk milk) for
brucellosis (Yilliang). All bulk milk samples were negative for Mangshi
• Low awareness & perception on zoonoses (including brucellosis) of all interviewed groups/actors, lowest in butchers
• Risky management practice of cattle/buffalo with abortion history and/or of abortion materials (e.g. improper discharge)
• Milk usually pasteurised but some ethnic groups stated consumption of raw meat “Sapie” or unpasteurized milk
• Cooperation between public health and vet sector not common
Figure 1: Study locations, Yiliang and Mangshi county
Brucellosis is an increasing production and public health concern in many countries of Asia including China. Challenges for an
effective control include lack of collaboration between sectors or uncontrolled animal movement (among others). Yunnan
Province of China is at particular risk as ruminants are increasingly introduced from other parts of China e.g. Inner Mongolia,
a known high prevalence area in a response to a higher demand for milk. To face this challenges, new integrated approaches
are needed such as Ecohealth to support transdisciplinary collaboration versus silo thinking, the latter rather common in the
top down animal health control system of China. The presented study was part of an EcoHealth project implemented
between 2011 and 2013 in two counties of Yunnan.
Mangshi
Yiliang
Approach: Interdisciplinary research
(Public Health, Vets, Animal Science)
Study area: Yiliang county (peri-urban, supplying milk to
(Fig 1) Kunming); Mangshi county (bordering Myanmar,
high proportion of ethnic minorities)
Tools used: Focus Group Discussions (8 in each county): Villagers
with & without ruminants
Interviews: Village vets (6), health workers,
and butchers (each 8)
Bio-sampling (bulk milk): Mangshi (36, dairy buffalo
backyard farms); Yiliang (38, dairy backyard farms) &
1 cooperative farm
Questionnaire: Dairy management and risk factors