This document discusses behavior modification and its techniques. It defines behavior modification as the process of bringing positive change to an individual's behavior. It lists root causes of behavior like individual differences, family patterns, disabilities, culture, environment, and psychology. It also discusses reinforcement, punishment, and role models as techniques to modify behavior and lists steps like observation, identification, definition, targeting, and strengthening of new behaviors.

2. •I’M SAFIULLAH

3. WELCOME TO MY

4. BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION

5. Behavior
The action or reaction of an individual to
some internal or external stimulus
Modification
To bring positive change in an
individual

6. BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
It is the process to bring positive
change in the behavior of an individual

7. Root Causes of Behavior
Modification
1. Individual Difference
2. Difference in the Family Pattern
3. Disability
4. Cultural Difference
5. Environmental Factors
6. Psychological Factors

8. Influences in the BM
• What did your parent contribute to your
Behavior
• Role of teacher in the developing a new
behavior

9. TECHNIQUES
REINFORCEMENT
PUNISHMENT
ROLE MODEL

10. Reinforcement
Reinforcement is used to help
increase the probability that a
specific behavior will occur in the
future by delivering a stimulus
immediately after a
response/behavior is exhibited.

11. PUNISHMENT
punishment is focused on reducing or
eliminating unwanted behaviors.

12. ROLE MODEL
Compare of an individual with other
individuals

13. Steps involve in BM
Observation.
Identification of behavior.
Define the behavior.
Target the behavior.
Apply the techniques to bring change .
Develop a new behavior
Strengthen the new behavior
Maintain that new behavior