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MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS
Group Members:
Muhammad Fazil Memon
Indus,University Karachi
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Working
• Block Daigram of the system
• Components Descriptions
• Merits
• Applications
• Results
• Future Extention
• Conlcusion
MICROPROCESSOR
• Watering is the most important cultural practice.Watering systems ease the
burden of getting water to plants when they need it.
• Knowing when and how much to water is two important aspects of watering
process.
• To make the gardener works easily, the automatic plant watering system is
created.
• This project uses watering sprinkler system because it can water the plants
located in the pots.
• This project uses Arduino board, which consists of Arduino UNO
Microprocessor. It is programmed in such a way that it will sense the
moisture level of the plants and supply the water if required.
• This type of system is often used for general plant care, as part of caring for
small and large gardens. Normally, the plants need to be watered twice
daily, morning and evening. So, the microcontroller has to be coded to water
the plants in the greenhouse about two times per day.
MICROPROCESSOR
• In everyday life, there must be some physical elements that need to be
controlled in order for them to perform their expected behaviors.
• Computer-based control system also can be implemented for optimizing
water flow management to minimize flood caused by water overflow. The
water level sensor is made with a metal plate mounted on the reservoir or
water tank, with a sensor in the short to create the top level and a detection
sensor for detecting long again made for the lower level and ground lines
connected to the bottom of reservoirs or reservoir.
MICROPROCESSOR
• In today’s world due to irrigation there might be some possible
wastages. It may be water wastages, wastages of crops and so
.In order to solve this issue we introduce an automatic
irrigation system. By using this system it will possibly reduce
such wastages. So that better utilization of resources can be
made possible. It shows the basic switching mechanism of
motor using sensors by sensing moisture present in the soil.
MICROPROCESSOR
• Thisproject usesArduino Unoto controlsthe motor.TheArduino Boardis
programmed using the Arduino IDEsoftware.
• Themoisture sensormeasuresthe levelof moisture in the soilandsendsthe
signaltothe Arduino if watering isrequired.
• Themotor/water pumpsupplieswater tothe plantsuntil the desired
moisture levelis reached.
MICROPROCESSOR
MICROPROCESSOR
Microprocessor ATmega2560
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V
Input Voltage (limit) 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins 54 (of which 15 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 16
DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA
Flash Memory 256 KB of which 8 KB used by bootloader
SRAM 8 KB
EEPROM 4 KB
Clock Speed 16 MHz
Length 101.52 mm
Width 53.3 mm
Weight 37 g
MICROPROCESSOR
• Programming: The Arduino/Genuino UNO can be programmed
with the Arduino Software (IDE).
Water Pump:
• The water pump is used to artificially supply water for a particular
task. It can be electronically controlled by interfacing it to a
microcontroller. It can be triggered ON/OFF by sending signals as
required. The process of artificially supplying water is known as
pumping. There are many varieties of water pumps used.
MICROPROCESSOR
MOISTURE SENSOR:
• Soil moisture sensors measure the water content in soil. A soil
moisture probe is made up of multiple soil moisture sensors.
Technologies commonly used in soil moisture sensors include:
Frequency domain sensor such as a capacitance sensor. Electrical
resistance of the soil.
MICROPROCESSOR
• Highlysensitive
• Worksaccordingto the soilcondition
• Lowcostandreliablecircuit
• Completeelimination ofmanpower
• Systemcanbeswitchedinto manualmodewhenever required
MICROPROCESSOR
• It can be agricultural fields, lawns & as drip irrigation sytems.
• It can be used for cultivation purposes.
• It can be used to provide water in nursery planting arena.
• It can be used for wide range of crops as one can
customize reference required for different kind of crops.
• Pond water management and water transfer.
MICROPROCESSOR
• Irrigation becomes easy, accurate and practical with the idea above shared
and can be implemented in agricultural fields in future to promote
agriculture to next level. The output from moisture sensor and level system
plays major role in producing the output.
MICROPROCESSOR
• The working of project is basically dependent on the
output of the working of project is basically dependent on
the output of the humidity sensors.Whenever there is
need of excess water in the desired field(RICE crops)
then it will not be possible by using sensor technology.
For this we will have to adopt the DTMF technology. By
using this we will be able to irrigate the desired field & in
desired amount.
MICROPROCESSOR
• Thus the “ARDUINO BASED AUTOMATIC PLANT WATERING
SYSTEM” has been designed and tested successfully. It has been
developed by integrated features of all the hardware components used.
Thus, the Arduino Based Automatic Plant Watering System has been
designed and tested successfully. The system has been tested to function
automatically. The moisture sensors measure the moisture level (water
content) of the different plants. If the moisture level is found to be below the
desired level , the moisture sensor sends the signal to the Arduino board
which triggers the Water Pump to turn ON and supply the water to
respective plant. When the desired moisture level is reached, the system
halts on its own and the Water Pump is turned OFF.
MICROPROCESSOR

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Automatic plant watering using arduinos

  • 1. MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS Group Members: Muhammad Fazil Memon Indus,University Karachi
  • 2. • Abstract • Introduction • Working • Block Daigram of the system • Components Descriptions • Merits • Applications • Results • Future Extention • Conlcusion MICROPROCESSOR
  • 3. • Watering is the most important cultural practice.Watering systems ease the burden of getting water to plants when they need it. • Knowing when and how much to water is two important aspects of watering process. • To make the gardener works easily, the automatic plant watering system is created. • This project uses watering sprinkler system because it can water the plants located in the pots. • This project uses Arduino board, which consists of Arduino UNO Microprocessor. It is programmed in such a way that it will sense the moisture level of the plants and supply the water if required. • This type of system is often used for general plant care, as part of caring for small and large gardens. Normally, the plants need to be watered twice daily, morning and evening. So, the microcontroller has to be coded to water the plants in the greenhouse about two times per day. MICROPROCESSOR
  • 4. • In everyday life, there must be some physical elements that need to be controlled in order for them to perform their expected behaviors. • Computer-based control system also can be implemented for optimizing water flow management to minimize flood caused by water overflow. The water level sensor is made with a metal plate mounted on the reservoir or water tank, with a sensor in the short to create the top level and a detection sensor for detecting long again made for the lower level and ground lines connected to the bottom of reservoirs or reservoir. MICROPROCESSOR
  • 5. • In today’s world due to irrigation there might be some possible wastages. It may be water wastages, wastages of crops and so .In order to solve this issue we introduce an automatic irrigation system. By using this system it will possibly reduce such wastages. So that better utilization of resources can be made possible. It shows the basic switching mechanism of motor using sensors by sensing moisture present in the soil. MICROPROCESSOR
  • 6. • Thisproject usesArduino Unoto controlsthe motor.TheArduino Boardis programmed using the Arduino IDEsoftware. • Themoisture sensormeasuresthe levelof moisture in the soilandsendsthe signaltothe Arduino if watering isrequired. • Themotor/water pumpsupplieswater tothe plantsuntil the desired moisture levelis reached. MICROPROCESSOR
  • 8. Microprocessor ATmega2560 Operating Voltage 5V Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V Input Voltage (limit) 6-20V Digital I/O Pins 54 (of which 15 provide PWM output) Analog Input Pins 16 DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA Flash Memory 256 KB of which 8 KB used by bootloader SRAM 8 KB EEPROM 4 KB Clock Speed 16 MHz Length 101.52 mm Width 53.3 mm Weight 37 g MICROPROCESSOR
  • 9. • Programming: The Arduino/Genuino UNO can be programmed with the Arduino Software (IDE). Water Pump: • The water pump is used to artificially supply water for a particular task. It can be electronically controlled by interfacing it to a microcontroller. It can be triggered ON/OFF by sending signals as required. The process of artificially supplying water is known as pumping. There are many varieties of water pumps used. MICROPROCESSOR
  • 10. MOISTURE SENSOR: • Soil moisture sensors measure the water content in soil. A soil moisture probe is made up of multiple soil moisture sensors. Technologies commonly used in soil moisture sensors include: Frequency domain sensor such as a capacitance sensor. Electrical resistance of the soil. MICROPROCESSOR
  • 11. • Highlysensitive • Worksaccordingto the soilcondition • Lowcostandreliablecircuit • Completeelimination ofmanpower • Systemcanbeswitchedinto manualmodewhenever required MICROPROCESSOR
  • 12. • It can be agricultural fields, lawns & as drip irrigation sytems. • It can be used for cultivation purposes. • It can be used to provide water in nursery planting arena. • It can be used for wide range of crops as one can customize reference required for different kind of crops. • Pond water management and water transfer. MICROPROCESSOR
  • 13. • Irrigation becomes easy, accurate and practical with the idea above shared and can be implemented in agricultural fields in future to promote agriculture to next level. The output from moisture sensor and level system plays major role in producing the output. MICROPROCESSOR
  • 14. • The working of project is basically dependent on the output of the working of project is basically dependent on the output of the humidity sensors.Whenever there is need of excess water in the desired field(RICE crops) then it will not be possible by using sensor technology. For this we will have to adopt the DTMF technology. By using this we will be able to irrigate the desired field & in desired amount. MICROPROCESSOR
  • 15. • Thus the “ARDUINO BASED AUTOMATIC PLANT WATERING SYSTEM” has been designed and tested successfully. It has been developed by integrated features of all the hardware components used. Thus, the Arduino Based Automatic Plant Watering System has been designed and tested successfully. The system has been tested to function automatically. The moisture sensors measure the moisture level (water content) of the different plants. If the moisture level is found to be below the desired level , the moisture sensor sends the signal to the Arduino board which triggers the Water Pump to turn ON and supply the water to respective plant. When the desired moisture level is reached, the system halts on its own and the Water Pump is turned OFF. MICROPROCESSOR