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Leadership
- 5. g]tf -Leader_
;fwf/0f cy{df s'g} ;d"x jf ;dfhsf]
cu'jfO{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ g]tf elgG5 .
;fdfGotf g]tfn] cfkmgf] ;dfhdf ju{ /
;d"xsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfkm" cl3 a9]/
c?nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fpg] Ifdtf
/fVg'kb{5 .
- 7. g]t[Tj -Leadership_
;fdfGotoM
;+:yfsf] p2]Zo, cfwf/x? k|s[ofnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;+:yfn] lng / lbg ;Sg] ljifo
dfly plrt lg0f{o lng;Sg] JolQmnfO{ g]t[Tj elgG5 .
p2]Zox?sf] k|flKtsf nflu leq}b]lv OR5f hufpgsf nflu dflg;x?nfO{ k|efljt
ug]{ sfo{ g} g]t[Tj xf] .
;fd"lxs p2]Zox?sf] k|flKtsf nflu kl/l:ylt cg';f/ cfkmgf ;dy{s jf
cg'ofoLx?nfO{ k|efljt kf/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ Ifdtf g} g]t[Tj xf] .
g]t[Tj Pp6f o:tf] s'/f xf] h;n] cfkm"nfO{ sfd ug{ pT;flxt u/fpb5 . of] o:tf]
u'0f xf] h;n] Pp6f g]t[Tjstf{nfO{ c?dfly k|efj kf/]/ cfkmgf] lgb]{zg k|lt dgn]
g} nfUg] OR5f hufp5 .
g]t[Tjstf{n] c?af6 sfd lnG5, To;sf/0f g]t[Tjstf{ eg]sf] Tof] JolQm xf] h;n]
csf{sf] Jojxf/nfO{ p2]Zo k|flKt lt/ nUg k|]l/t ub{5 .
- 10. != tfgfzfxL/x}sdjfbL g]t[Tj -Autocratic Leadership_
• Psf]xf]/f] Joj:yf jf k|s[of dfly lge{/ ub{5,
• k|fKt ;"rgf Pjd kqrf/ cfkm}n] dfq /fVb5,
• cfkm' dfq hfGg] / ljZjfl;nf] 5 eGg] k|bz{g ub{5,
• lg0f{ox? cfkm} u5{ / pQ/bfloTj cfkm}n] lnG5,
• ;b:ox?nfO{ ;w}+ qlzt agfp5,
• eljio eGbf jt{dfgdf a9L Wofg lbG5,
• cfkmgf cg'ofoLx?af6 cf1fsfl/tfsf] ck]Iff ub{5,
• o;k|sf/sf] g]t[Tj z}nLdf sfdnfO{ dfq a9L dxTj lbOg] x'bfF
pTkfbsTj a9L x'g;S5 .
- 11. @= k|hftflGqs/k/fdz{jfbL g]t[Tj -Democratic Leadership_
• ;d'bfonfO{ hfu?s agfpF5,
• bf]xf]/f] ;~rf/ sfod ub{5 . ;s{nsf] cWoIf eP ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?;Fu
5nkmn u/L ;xdltsf] ljGb'df k'Ub5,
• ;d'bfo÷;b:ox? k|lt ljZjf; /fVb5,
• ;Ddfg lbg], ;fd"lxs k|ltj4tf u/fpg] Pjd cfkmgf] lhDd]af/L dxz';
u/fpg] vfnsf] x'G5,
• nlrnf] Joj:yf sfod ub{5,
• ;d'bfo÷;b:ox?af6 ljrf/ / ;'emfjsf] n]gb]g ub{5,
• ;b:ox?sf] l;h{glzntfsf] s'/f ub{5 .
- 12. #= :jtGq g]t[Tj -liberal Leadership_
• s'g} lsl;dsf] x:tIf]k gug]{,
• w]/} ;'Gg ;Sg] t/ lg0f{o lng g;Sg],
• ;d"xsf JolQmx?;Fu af6f] b]vfOlbg cg'/f]w ug]{ t/ b]vfOlbPsf] af6f]
glx8g],
• cg'ofoLdfly k"0f{ ljZjf; ug]{,
• ;d"xsf JolQmx?n] sfd cfkm} ;Dkfbg ub{5g egL ;f]Rg],
• ;"rgfsf] s]Gb| dfq aGg]
• ;d'bfonfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg],
• ;a}n] cfkm"v';L sfd ug{ kfpF5g .
- 13. $= cu|ufdL g]t[Tj -Forward Leadership_
lg/+s'z g]t[Tj, k|hftflGqs g]t[Tj / :jtGq g]t[Tjsf
u'0fx?nfO{ g]t[Tj z}nLdf ;dfj]z u/L plrt 7fpFdf plrt
lsl;dsf] dfqfdf g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] ;Lk ePsf] JolQmnfO{
cu|ufdL g]t[Tj elgG5 . o; z}nLdf ;do cg's'n h'g;'s}
z}nLsf] u'0fx? k|of]u / pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;dfM
• ;w} pbfx/0fLo / cg's/0fLo aGg],
• ;d"xsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg],
• pQ/bfloTj axg ug]{,
• ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{
- 14. • ;d"xsf JolQmx?nfO{ pT;flxt kfg]{,
• ;Ddfg ug]{,
• Wofgk"j{s c?sf s'/fx? ;'Gg],
• cgfjZos lg0f{ox? gug]{,
• ;w}e/L k|i6 / ;/n ldhf;sf] x'g],
• clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg],
• h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//xg ;Sg],
• ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L /fVg ;Sg] .
- 17. s'g z}nLsf] g]t[Tj s;/L lrGg]<
vf;u/L g]t[Tj z}nLnfO{ rf/ lsl;dn] lrGg ;lsG5 . h;dfM
• JolQmut cg'ofoL
• ;d"xut cg'ofoL
• g]t[Tjsf] kl/l:ylt÷kl/j]z
• :ojd g]tfsf] JolQmTj
- 19. g]tfsf v/fa 5ljx?
• c?sf] lgs} cfnf]rgf ug]{,
• a]7fpF cfkmgf] dfg b]vfpg] tyf vf]Hg]
• cfnf]rgf ;xg g;Sg]
• ljZjf;L JolQmaf6 vt/f dxz'; ug]{
• cdfGo / c;fdfGo aStJo lgsfNg]
• ;d"xsf ;b:o jf JolQmx?nfO{ xtf]T;flxt ug]{
- 20. v/fa 5lj x6fpg] s]xL pkfox?
• sdhf]/L lrGg] / :jLsf/ ug]{
• c?;Fu ;xof]u lng]
• cfkm"nfO{ h'g s'/fdf eo jf 8/ 5, To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf pkfo t'?Gt
vf]Hg]
• cfkmgf] ;xsdL{n] To:tf] sdhf]/Ldf s;/L ;kmntf kfof], To;tkm{
a'emg]
• cfkm"nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug{ cfkmgf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm pkof]udf Nofpg]
• cfkm";Fu ;fob sdhf]/Lx? 5}gg eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{
• ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /fVg]
- 21. • ld7f] af]Ng]
• ldng;f/
• w}o{ ug]{ ;Sg]
• ljZjfl;nf]
• c?nfO{ ts{ ;lxt lrQ a'emfpg ;Sg]
• ;DalGwt ljifodf hfgsf/L / 1fg ePsf]
• lg8/
• c?sf] s'/f /fd|f];Fu ;'Gg]
- 22. • Psf]xf]/f] l9kL gug]{
• ;dfh ;]jfsf] efjgf ePsf]
• c?sf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug]{
• ;do / kl/l:ylt cg';f/ Jojxf/ ug]{ ;Sg]
• k|efjzfnL
• ;/n / :ki6jQmf
• c? ;b:o eGbf al9 ;do lbg ;Sg]
• cK7of/f] cj:yfdf klg g8/fO{ lg0f{o ug]{ ;Sg] jf hf]lvd
p7fpg ;Sg]
• lhDd]af/L lng / afF8kmfF8 ug{ ;Sg]
- 23. • cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] zlQm k|of]u ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf]
• ;d"x kl/rfng ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf]
• ;+u7g kl/rfng ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf]
• /fd|f] JolQmTj / 5lj ePsf]
• b'Mv / kL/ a'emg ;Sg]
• bof k|]dsf] efjgf ePsf]
- 25. s:tf] g]t[Tj rfxG5g<
h'g g]t[Tjstf{n],
• pgLx?af6 s] rfx]sf] xf] / Tof] s;/L k'/f ul/g] 5 eGg] :ki6 hfGg] cj;/ lbG5,
• sfd /fd|/L k"/f ug]{nfO{ lelq dgn] k|z+;f ub{5,
• nIo k|fKt ug]{ l;nl;nfdf k/]sf cK7of/f x6fpg tflnd Pjd dfu{ k|bz{g ub{5,
• s] e}/x]5 / x'b}5 eGg]af/] lg/Gt/ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5,
• OdfGbf/L k"j{s tkfO{ clxn] sxfFg]/ x'g'x'G5 / cufl8 a8g] cj;/af/] hfgsf/L
lbG5,
• sfd ug]{nfO{ dxTj lbG5 / tL ;d"xsf d"Vo c+u x'g h;n] clt /fd|f] sfd
ul//x]sf 5g eGg] efjgf hgfpF5,
• sfd ug]{sf ljrf/x? ;'Gg] / pgLx?sf] sfdnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnO{ ;d"xdf
sfd ug{ k|]l/t u/fpFb5,
• lgikIf Jojxf/ u5{ tyf u/fpF5 .
- 27. ;/bf/ / g]tfdf s] km/s 5<
;/bf/ g]tf
;b:ox?nfO{ 8/ k}bf u/fpF5 ;b:ox?sf] cfTdljZjf; a9fpF5
;b:on] a]v'zL ;fy sfd ug{'k5{ pT;fxsf ;fy sfo{ u/fpFb5
cfkm"n] d eGg] ub{5 xfdL eGg] ub{5
;b:ox?nfO{ bf]if nufpF5 ;b:osf] uNtL b]vfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{
df}sf k|bfg ub{5
zlQm cfkm"df s]lGb|t ub{5 s;/L ug]{ egL 5nkmn u/L sfo{
ljefhg u/fpFb5
8/ b]vfP/ sfd u/fpF5 OR5f zlQm b]vfP/ sfd u/fpF5
;+:yf xfS5, ;b:ox?nfO{ lhDd]af/L
lbb}g
g]t[Tj k|bfg ub{5 / cj;/ l;h{gf
ub{5
- 28. g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] dxTj
• s'g} klg ;d"x jf ;+u7gnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] dxTj
ckl/xfo{ x'g cfp5 . ;fdfGoto g]t[Tj ljsf;n]M
• ;d"x jf ;+:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg d2t ub{5,
• ;d"x jf ;+:yfsf ultljlwx?df ;a}nfO{ ;xefuL agfpg ;xof]u ub{5,
• ;+:yf, ;d'bfo / ;d"xsf] ljsf; ug{ 6]jf k'¥ofpb5,
• :yfgLo >f]tsf] plrt kl/rfng ug{ d2t k'¥ofpb5,
• ;+:yfsf nflu gofF gofF >f]t / ;fwg vf]hL ug{ jf kQf nufpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpb5,
• ;+:yf / ;d'bfonfO{ ;lx dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg lgb]{lzt ug{ ;Sb5,
• cfTdlge{/ x'g ;xof]u ug{ ;Sb5 .
- 30. ;s{nsf] a}7sdf
• k"j{ hfgsf/L lbg],
• ;se/ a9L ;b:osf] pkl:yltdf hf]8 lbg],
• cg'zf;Lt ta/n] a}7s ;~rfng ug]{,
• ;xeflutfd'ns k|:tfjx? ;+sng / 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug]{,
• ;j{;Ddtdf hf]8 lbg],
• ax'dtsf] sb/ tyf cNkdtsf] ;Ddfg ug]{,
• dte]bdf lrQa'embf] lg0f{o ug]{,
• ljutsf] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg] jftfj/0f agfpg],
• ;s{nsf] ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ug]{,
• ;d"xsf] hfgsf/L /flv/xg],
• a}7s ;dfkgsf] cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L lbg]
- 31. ;s{nsf] ultljlwdf
• ;DaGw ljsf;df kxnsbdL lng],
• ;s{nsf ultljlwx? ;~rfngsf nflu kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?df sfo{
ljefhg ug]{,
• ;~rfng ug]{ ultljlw tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug]{,
• dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ;xsdL{ jf ;b:onfO{ pTk|]l/t ug]{,
• jflif{s sfo{of]hgfsf] k"0f{ kfngf / sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg],
• xfdL / xfd|f] eGg] efjgf hufpg],
• ;dosf] kfngf ug]{ / u/fpg],
• cleefjlso lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug]{,
- 32. a}7s ;~rfng -Meeting Conduction_
a}7sdf p7g] ljifosf] ;dfwfg To;df x'g] 5nkmnaf6
lgwf{l/t x'G5 . jf:tjdf ;+:yfsf] lgoldt jf cfsl:ds
a}7sx? Pp6f Jojl:yt ta/n] ;~rfng x'g'kb{5 /
Jojl:yt ta/n] ;~rfng ePsf] a}7sdf g}
;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff /fVg ;lsG5 . o; sf/0f a}7snfO{
Jojl:yt ?kn] ;~rfng ugf{sf nflu lgDg kIfx?df
Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5M
- 33. a}7s s;/L ;~rfng ug]{<
• cWoIfåf/f cWoIftf ug]{,
• cWoIfåf/f ;a}nfO{ :jfut / p2]Zoaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg], -xfnva/
;f]Wg]_
• ljifoa:t' to ug]{ -Agenda_,
• k|To]s ljifo a:t'df qmdut ?kdf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug]{,
• s]xL ;"rgf hfgsf/L k|ltj]bg lbg' k/]df lbg],
• lg0f{o ePsf] s'/fx? ;/n 9Ën] ;a}n] a'emg] u/L ;'gfpg],
• s'/f ;'gfO ;s]kl5 ;a}sf] ;xdlt ePkl5 lg0f{onfO{ ;a}sf] b:tvt
u/fO{ aGb ug]{,
• a}7ssf] cGTo ug]{ .
- 34. a}7s cfof]hgf s;/L ug]{<
• a}7s cfof]hgfsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfg / s;–s;n] efu lng]
lg0f{o u/L To;af/] clu|d hfgsf/L u/fpg], ;"rgf k7fpg],
• 5nkmn ug]{ ljifosf] hfgsf/L clu|d ?kdf lbg],
• a}7ssf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Joj:yf ug]{,
• ;se/ ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfg 5fGg],
• a;fO{sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ug]{,
• n]Vg] ;fdfu|Lsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{,
• a}7sdf s]–s] hfgsf/L lbg] olsg ug]{ .
- 35. a}7s ;~rfng ubf{ s]–s] s'/fdf Wofg lbg]<
• ;a} ;xefuL;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;xeflutfTds a}7s ;~rfng
ug]{,
• cl3Nnf] a}7sdf ePsf lg0f{ox?sf] cg'udg ug]{,
• ;a} 5nkmn ug]{ ljifosf] qmd ldnfpg],
• ;a} 5nkmn u/]kl5 dfq lg0f{o n]Vg],
• ;a}sf] ;xL u/fpg]
• ;w} a}7s ;~rfng ubf{ ax'dt eGbf ;j{;Ddt agfpg k|of;
ug]{
- 36. ljrf/wf/fx? + ug]{ -hDdf ug]{_
cfk;L leGgtf - ug]{ -36fpg]_
cfk;L Pstf x ug]{ -u'0fg ug]{_
lhDd]af/Lx? ÷ug]]{ -efu ug]{÷afF8g]_
- 37. a}7sdf lg0f{o s;/L ug]{<
• 5nkmn x'g] ljifoaf/] hfgsf/L lbg],
• ;a}sf] ljrf/ ;'Gg],
• ;xeflutfTds lx;fan] ljrf/sf] dGyg ug]{,
• lgisif{ lgsfNg]
• lgDg s'/fx? ;d]l6g] u/L lg0f{o ug]{M
– s] sfdsf] lg0f{o ug]{<
– lsg ug]{<
– sxfF ug]{<
– s;/L ug]{<
– s;n] ug]{<
– slxn] ug]{<
- 38. a}7sdf lg0f{o lbFbf s]–s] s'/fdf Wofg /fVg' k5{<
• ;xeflutfTds lg0f{o lbg],
• lg0f{o lbFbf csf{sf] nx}nx}df gnfuL cfkmgf] ;f]rcg';f/ lg0f{o
ug{],
• 8/, wfs tyf k|ef]ngdf k/L lg0f{o glbg],
• >f]t / ;fwgsf] plrt ;b'kof]u x'g] u/L lg0f{o ug]{
• cfjZostfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]
• /]8qm;sf & l;4fGt / ;s{nsf] p2]ZonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lg0f{o
lbg],
- 39. 5nkmn lsg ug]{<
• k|fyldstf tf]Sg
• ;dembf/L sfod ug{
• Pstf sfod ug{
• gf}nf] ljrf/ lgsfNg
• ljrf/sf] cfbfg–k|bfg ug{
• oyfy{ s'/f klxrfg ug{
• /fd|f] kl/0ffd lgsfNg
• sfo{qmd, gLlt tyf lgod agfpg
• st{Jo af]w u/fpg
• e|dnfO{ lgjf/0f u/fpg
• hfgsf/L, ;Nnfx jf ljrf/ lng
• ax'dtsf] sb/ ug{] afgL a;fNg
• kfnf] u/L af]Ng] afgL a;fNg
• lg0f{o ug{ lgisif{df k'Ug
- 40. a}7s Joj:yfkgdf ;xefuLx?n] s]–s] s'/fdf Wofg lbg]<
• 7Ls / rflxg] dfqfdf af]Ng]
• c?sf] s'/f Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg]
• /fd|f] ljrf/sf] k|z+;f ug]{
• sd af]Ng] ;fyLsf] klg ljrf/ lng vf]Hg]
• c?nfO{ gxf]Rofpg]
• l9kL gug]{
• cfkmgf] ljrf/ dfq nfbg gvf]Hg]
- 41. a}7s ;~rfngdf g]tfsf] e"ldsf
• a}7s af]nfpgsf nflu ;lrjnfO{ cfb]z lbg]
-slxn], sxfF, slt ah], lsg OToflb_
• ;a} ;b:onfO{ efu lng pTk|]l/t ug]{
• ljjfb ePdf ;'Nemfpg]
• lg0f{odf k'Ug d2t ug]{ . lg0f{o ;a}nfO{ ;'Gg nufpg] /
lg0f{odf ;a}sf] ;xdlt u/fO{ dfOGo'6 u/fO{ b:tvt u/fpg]
