Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 51st issue, published on September, 2013.

1. o; c+sdf s] s] <
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g ltly–ldltM !$(@=========#
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g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/========$
g rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb======$
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jif{ $ c+s %!
dfl6{g n'y/ lsª h'lgo/nfO{
clx+;fTds af6f]af6 gful/s
clwsf/sf nflu cys k|of;
ug]{ JolStsf ?kdf lrlgG5 .
pxfFn] ;g !(^# cu:t
@* df lbPsf] k|jrg
…d}n] Pp6f ;kgf b]v]sf] 5'Ú
-cfO Xofe P 8«Ld ÷ I Have
a Dream_ lgs} k|l;4 5 .
pxfFsf] ;kgf eg]sf], …x/]s
b]zjf;L ;dfg x'g'k5{ /
x/]ssf] clwsf/ p:t} x'g'k5{Ú
eGg] lyof] . pxfFsf] k|jrgsf]
cfzo klg oxL xf] .
pxfFn] of] k|jrg lbPsf]
%) jif{ k'u]sf]df ;g @)!#
cu:t @* df /fhwfgL
jfl;ªu6g l8;L (Washington
DC) df ljz]if sfo{qmd
ul/of] eg] b]zsf ljleGg
7fpFdf sfo{qmdx? ul/P .
w]/} hg;+Vofdf /x]sf uf]/f
/ clk|msg–cd]l/sgaLrsf
lje]b x6fpg pxfFn] cleofg
rnfpg' eof] . sfo{:yndf x'g]
cfO ⋲ofe P 8«Ld M lsª
dfl6{g n'y/ lsªsf] rlr{t k|jrgsf] %) jif{
hflt jf lnªusf cfwf/sf]
e]befjn] cleofg ;'?jft
u/]sf] lyof] . lsªn]
clx+;fjfbL ef/tLo g]tf
dxfTdf ufGwLaf6 k|efljt eO{
cleofg rnfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
lsªsf] kl/ro
dfl6{g n'y/ lsª h'lgo/
(Martin Luther King, Jr.) sf]
hGd ;g !(@( hgj/L @%
df ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] ;fgf]
5Fbfsf] gfd dfOsn lsª
xf] . hd{g ;'wf/s dfl6{g
n'y/sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ pxfFn]
cfˆgf] gfd km]/]/ dfl6{g n'y/
lsª /fVg'eof] .
5fnfsf] /+usf cfwf/df x'g]
lje]b x6fpg k|of; u/]jfkt
pxfFnfO{ ;g !(^$ df
gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ (Nobel
Peace Prize) k|bfg ul/of] .
;g !(^* clk|n $ df
6]g];L (Tennessee) /fHosf]
d]lDkm; (Memphis) df
pxfFdfly uf]ln k|xf/ eof] .
;g @)!! df ;a}sf nflu v'nf /fhwfgL jfl;ªu6g l8;Ll:yt
lsªsf] k|ltdf . lsªsf] lrqc+lst x'nfs l6s6 -bfofF_ .
h]D; cn{ /] (James Earl
Ray) sf] uf]nLaf6 #( jif{sf]
pd]/df pxfFsf] lgwg eof] .
dfl6{gsf] ;Demgf lbj;
pxfFs} hGdlbgsf] cj;/
kf/]/ cd]l/sfdf k|To]s jif{
hgj/Ldf dfl6{g n'y/ lsª
h'lgo/ lbj; (MLK Jr. Day)
dgfOG5 . of] ;fj{hlgs
labfsf] lbg hgj/Lsf] t];|f]
;f]daf/ k5{ .
cleofgsf] pknlAw
;g !(^) sf] bzssf]
pSt cleofgkl5 gful/s
clwsf/;DaGwL ljleGg vfnsf
P]g–sfg'g cfP .
/fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdf
klxnf] clk|msg–cd]l/sg
/fi6«klt x'g'sf] s]xL >]o klg
lsªsf] cleofgnfO{ hfg]
u/]sf] 5 .
lgMz'Ns
k[i7 # x]g'{xf];
pHHjnIf]qL

2. @
@)!#;]K6]Da/,jif{$c+s%!
cdc.gov
cd]l/sfsf] ;+ljwfg ;g
!&*& ;]K6]Da/ !& df nfu"
ePsf] xf] . To;}n] k|To]s
jif{ ;]K6]Da/ !& df cd]l/sL
;+ljwfg lbj; dgfOG5 .
o; lbj;nfO{ gful/stf
lbj; (Citizenship Day) klg
elgG5 . pSt ;+ljwfg nfu'
ePkl5 oxfF a:b} cfPsf
dflg; gful/s ag], clg
gful/stf lbj; elgPsf] xf] .
clxn] of] ;a}sf] lbj; xf] .
;+ljwfg lbj;
(Constitution Day)
11kl5Nnf] tYofªscg';f/
cd]l/sfdf uf8L–rnfpg]
cg'dlt–kq (License) kfPsf
s"n rfnsdWo] sl/a !!
k|ltztsf] pd]/ &) jif{ jf ;f]
eGbf a9L 5 . ^% jif{ jf
;f]eGbf a9Lsf !# k|ltzt
rfns 5g .
:s"ndf s:tf] 8«]; <
• %)$ k[i7sf] .
• d"No !^ 8n/ .
lstfa rflxPdf M
http://gyanjyotikendra.org
df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
Order Books df lSns
x]g'{xf]; .
c+u|]hL–g]kfnL,
g]kfnL–c+u|]hL
l8S;g/L
ljBfyL{n] :s"ndf s:tf] n'uf
nufP/ hfg] < cd]l/sfsf w]/}
:s"ndf :s"n–8«]; nufpg'
kb}{g lyof] . t/ uPsf s]xL
jif{df :s"n–8«];sf] rng a9]
sf] 5 .
:s"n–8«];sf ;fy} s]xL
/fHodf :s"ndf s:tf] n'uf
nufpg ldNg] jf s:tf] gldNg]
eGg] lgodx? ÷ 8«]; sf]8
(Dress code) sfof{Gjogdf
Nofpg]sf] ;+Vof a9bf] 5 .
8«];–sf]8
clxn]sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg]
b]zsf cfwfeGbf a9L
;fj{hlgs :s"nn] 8«]; sf]8
nfu' u/]sf 5g . ;g !(((–
@))) df $& bzdnj
$ k|ltzt :s"n / :s"n
l8l:6«S6df 8«]; sf]8 ePsf]df
;g @)!) df cfOk'Ubf sl/a
%& k|ltzt k'Uof] .
:s"n–8«];
;g !(((– @))) df !!
bzdnj * k|ltztdf 8«]; lyof]
eg] ;g @)!) df !*
bzdnj ( k|ltzt :s"ndf
nufpg' kg]{ eof] . Go'
cln{oG; (New Orleans),
l;sfuf] (Chicago), lSnjNof08
(Cleveland), af]:6g (Boston)
/ dfofdL (Miami) cflbdf 8«];
nufpg] :s"n a9L 5g .
n n
gfgL hfg] :s"ndf s:tf
sk8f nufpg ldN5 <
of] ;a}n] hfGg'kg]{ ePsf]
5 . lgod ablnFb} uPsf
5g .
n n
3/fo;L sfdsf nflu Pp6f pkof]uL lstfa
3/fozL sfdsf nflu
…cn Og u'8 6fOdM
Xj]g 6' ;]e, :6s
ck, PG8 :Sofh'cn
Ple|lyª km/ of]/ xf]dÚ
(All in Good Time:
When to Save, Stock
Up, and Schedule
Everything for Your Home)
gfdsf] lstfa lgs} pkof]uL
b]lvG5 . n]vs 6of/f s'lSh–
sj:sL / dfG8L cXdfgsf] of]
lstfasf] s]xL] c+zM
pkof]uL efu
lstfan] lbgx'F
ug]{ eg]sf sfddf–
efF8f df‰g], d}nf n'uf
5'6ofpg], v]nf}gf
;d]6]/ /fVg],
a9fg]{÷Eofs'd
nufpg], efG;fsf] r'Nxf];Fu}–
sf] sfpG6/ k'5g], afy?dsf]
l;ªs k|of]ukl5 k'5g],
lr67Lx? 5fF6g] cflb 5g .
To:t} xKtfdf ug]{ sfddf–
efG;fsf ;fdfgx? -lk|mh,
cf]eg cflb_ sf aflx/L efu
k'5g], kmf]xf]/–/fVg] efF8f] vfnL
ug]{÷k'5g], Eofs'd nufpg] jf
k'5g], cf]5ofgsf] tGbf km]g]{,
w'nf] ;kmf ug]{, lzzfx? k'5g],
afy?d÷g'xfpg] 8'F8, d'v jf
xft w'g] l;ªs ;kmf
ug]{ 5g .
dlxgfdf dfOqmf]j]e, cf]eg,
/]lk|mlh/]6/sf] leq ;kmf
ug]{, un}+rf cflb ;kmf ug]{,
9f]sfsf xft]÷r's'n÷
/]lnª÷l:jr / l:jr–af]8{nfO{
sL6f0f'/lxt agfpg], sf]7fdf
xfjf l5g]{ e]G6÷l;lnªsf]
kªvf÷em'nf–aQLsf] w'nf]
emfg]{, Eofs'd÷kmg]{;sf] lkmN6/
km]g]{÷;kmf ug'{ eg]sf] 5 .
jif{df rf/ k6s hlt
‰ofnsf lzzf, kbf{, jf kbf{;Fu}
‰ofndf h] 6fFluPsf] 5, Tof]
;kmf ug'{k5{ .

3. #@)!#;]K6]Da/,jif{$c+s%!
lx+8b} 6]S:6 ubf{ b'3{6gfnfO{ lgDtf]
• elh{lgofsf] cfln{ªu6gdf
Pshgf dflg; kmf]g ubf{ub}{
/]nj] 6«ofsdf v;] . wGg
j/k/ c? lyP . pgnfO{
arfPF . of] ut d] dlxgfsf]
36gf xf] .
• ldh'/Ldf Ps afns cfOkf]8
;'Gb} lx+8b} lyP . /]nn] 7Ss/
lbof] . pgL ar]gg . of] ut
jif{ h'nfO{sf] 36gf xf] .
;ts{ gx'Fbf o:tf 36gfdf
hf] klg kg{ ;S5 .
d :df]sL efn' (Smokey)
x'F . d cd]l/sL jg ljefu
(United States Forest Ser-
vice) sf] lrGx x'F. d]/f] sfd
cfddflg;nfO{ cfunfuLaf/]
;r]t u/fpg' xf] .
n n n
d]/f] kmf]6f] klxnf]k6s ;g
!($$ df cfunfluaf/] Pp6f
cleofgdf /flvPsf] lyof] .
n n n
d eGg] u5'{, …bzdWo] ( j6f
cfunfuL dflg;sf sf/0f
x'G5g / o:tf cfunfuL
/f]Sg ;lsG5 . Tof] s]jn
tkfO{+n] ;Sg'x'G5 .Ú
n n n
:df]sL
1fgHof]lt s]Gb|åf/f k|sflzt cd]l/sfdf a;f]af;
-;xof]uL k':ts_ o;k6s cIfl/sfsf kf7snfO{ lgMz'Ns
ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . of] k':ts kfpg tnsf] kmf/d e/L
x'nfsaf6 k7fpg'xf]; jf of] Od]ndf tnsf] ljj/0f;lxt
cg'/f]w ug'{xf];M doughall@gyanjyotikendra.org . h;n] klxnf
kq jf Od]n k7fpg'x'G5, pxfFn] k':ts kfpg'x'G5 . k':ts
pknAw eP;Dd Ps kl/jf/nfO{ Ps k|lt k|bfg ul/g]5 .
cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; -;xof]uL k':ts_
lgMz'Ns
gfd (Name)
7]ufgf (Address)
zx/ (City)
/fHo (State)
lhk sf]8 (ZIP Code)
kmf]g (Telephone)
Od]n (E-Mail)
kmf/d k"/f el/P dfq lstfa k7fpg ;lhnf] x'G5
kmf/d k7fpg] xfd|f] 7]ufgf M
Gyan Jyoti Kendra
49 Lane Road
Chichester, NH 03258
cIfl/sf Go'hn]6/df c? s] ljifox? ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsG5 <
n]vL k7fpg'xf]nf . tkfO{+sf ;'emfjn] xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] d2t ldNg]5 .
1492;g !$(@ df lqm:6f]km/
sf]nDa; (Christopher Colum-
bus) n] cd]l/sf kQfnufpg'
ePsf] xf] . pxfF cS6f]a/ !@
df axdf; (Bahamas) gfds
b]zsf] u'cfgfxgL (Guanahani)
gfds 7fpFdf cfOk'Ug'ePsf]
lyof] . axdf;, cd]l/sfglhs}
blIf0f–k"j{ ;d'b|df 5 .
cf]xfof] ljZjljBfnosf] Ps
cg';Gwfg eG5, …uf8L rnfpFbf
jf lxF8bf;d]t kmf]g cflbsf]
k|of]un] x'g] b'3{6gf ;g @))%
af6 ;g @)!) cfOk'Ubf
bf]Aa/ ePsf 5g .Ú
ut h"g dlxgfdf lna6L{
Do'r'cn gfds ladf sDkgLn]
Ps xhf/ o'js;Fu u/]sf]
;j]{If0fdf ^) k|ltzt
;8sofq'n] kmf]gaf6 6]S:6÷
Od]n ug]{, uLt ;'Gg] jf
kmf]gdf s'/f ug]{ atfP . tL
ofq'dWo] &) k|ltztn] o;f] ug'{
vt/gfs xf] eGg] klg
:jLsf/]sf lyP .
o'6f 6«flGh6 cyf]l/6Ln]
/]n cf;kf; 6]S:6 jf
kmf]gdf ukm u/]sf], x]8kmf]gdf
uLt ;'g]sf] jf 6«ofs kf/ ubf{
k9]sf] kfOP hl/jfgf u5{ .
lx+8bf 6]S:6 ug]{nfO{ klxnf]
k6s %) 8n/, bf]xf]¥ofP !
;o hl/jfgf x'G5 .

4. Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, Website : www.aksharica.com,
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
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• beneath : tn, d'lg÷dlg,
dlGt/, dlGt/, tNnf] .
• benefit : pksf/, lxt,
kmfObf, 5f]k, enf], kmfk, u'g,
nfe, ;'ljwf, ulgdt .
• bent : em'sfj, emsfp, k|j[lQÙ
em's]sf], t];f]{, s'k|'Ss, ljgt .
• beside : ;Fu}, afx]s, l;jfo,
guLr, ghLs, ;fydf, aflx/,
cnfjf, clQl/Qm .
• best : pQd, c;n, >]i7,
e/dUb'/ .
• bet : afhL, k0f, 3t, yfk]sf]
/sd, zt{ .
• betray : wf]vf lbg',
ljZjf;3ft ug'{ .
• Betsy : klZrdsf b]zdf
dlxnfsf] Ps gfdM a]T;L .
• better : pRrt/, >]o:s/,
dTy/, lgsf], la;]s, tb
la;]s, t} la;]s, a]xt/ .
• between : dfem, aLr, dWo,
@)!#;]K6]Da/,jif{$c+s%!
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
rf}yf] jif{ k|j]z
cIfl/sf k|sfzgsf] tLg jif{
k"/f ePsf] 5 . ut c+s xfd|f]
krf;f}+ c+s lyof] .
;g @)!) cu:t !%
sf] gd'gf / of] c+s;lxt
clxn];Ddsf %@ c+ssf @
;o * k[i7df ljleGg ljifodf
n]lvof] . ;g @)!! df
…cIfl/sfÚ ;lxtsf] sfdsf
nflu …1fg Hof]lt s]Gb|Ú btf{
eof] . ;g @)!@ df
…cd]l/sfdf a;f]af;Ú -;xof]uL
k':ts_ k|sflzt eof] .
;g @)!# df cd]l/sL
gful/s aGg lbg'kg]{ k/LIffsf
k|Zg–pQ/sf] k':ts cg'jfb
eof] / 1fg Hof]lt s]Gb|sf]
j]a;fO6df /flvof] . o:tf
sfd hf/L 5g .
of] xfd|f] Psf]xf]/f] k|of;
dfq xf]Og . tkfO{+x¿sf] dfof,
xf};nf, ;befj, ;Nnfx klg
xf], oL ;a} hf/L /xG5g eGg]
cfzf;lxt .
wGojfb
cGt/fn, cGt/, bf];Ffwdf .
• beyond : kfl/, k/, 6f9f,
aflx/, a9L .
• bicycle : ;fOsn, b'O{ k+fu|] .
• bid : af]n, 8fFs a9fa9, cf1f
lbg', c¥xfpg', 8fFs af]Ng' .
• big : 7"nf] .
• bigger : eGbf 7"nf] .
• biggest : ;a}eGbf 7"nf] .
• Bill : klZrdsf b]zdf
k'?ifsf] Ps gfdM lan .
• bill : k'hf{, k'hL{, x'G8f, lan,
r'Rrf], n]v, lx;fa, aLh,
ljw]os, aLhs .
• Billy : klZrdsf b]zdf
k'?ifsf] Ps gfdM laNnL .
• bin : efF8f], esf/L, aflN6g .
• biology : hLj ljBf, k|f0fL
ljBf, hLj zf:q, k|f0fL zf:q .
• bird : r/f, r/L, lrl8of,
l76L, kG5L, kIfL, r/fr'?ËL .
qmdzM
cIfl/sfnfO{ wGojfb
;Dkfbs Ho",
tkfO{+sf k|sfzgx?sf nflu
wGojfb . d ;g !(() sf]
bzsdf cgful/s ePF . clxn]
cd]l/sL gful/s ag]sf] 5' . d
ca e"6fgL–cd]l/sL ag] . d]/f
nflu e"dL 5, b]z 5 / d]/f]
dgdf d hGd]sf] b]z klg .
o;sf nflu cd]l/sf / km]8/n
/]ˆo'hL l/:of6nd]G6 k|f]u|fd
(Federal Refugee Resettle-
ment Program) klg wGojfbsf
kfq x'g .
;f]dgfy ;'j]bL
kf]6{Nof08, cf]/]ug
/+lug cIfl/sf lk|G6 u/]/ afF95'
;Dkfbs Ho",
d k|To]s c+s …cIfl/sfÚ
sf] /+uLg k|ltx? lk|G6 u5'{ /
d]/f g]kfnL–efifL la/fdLx?nfO{
afF95' . o:tf] /fd|f] sfdsf
nflu wGojfb .
Kofl6«l;of ;L= lkmg, lSnlgsn d]g]h/
km]ldnL x]Ny ;]G6/
s+s8{ xl:k6n
s+s8{, Go' XofD;/
cf>ofyL{nfO{ ;xfotf
;Dkfbs Ho",
s;}n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/af6
cf>ofyL{ bhf{ (Asylee Status)
kfPsf] 5 eg] p;n] 36Ldf *
dlxgf z/0ffyL{;/x eQf kfpg
;S5 . :jf:Yo–aLdf, vfgf
vr{, c+u|]hL–sIff egf{ / sfd
vf]Hg d2t kfpg ;S5 .
kl/jf/sf nflu klg ;'ljwf
5g . o;;DaGwL sfof{non]
b/vf:t lbg d2t u5{ . sfd
u/]sf] eP ;'ljwfdf ljrf/
x'g;S5 .
k'ikdfg hf]zL
Dofgr]:6/, Go' XofD;/
-of] ;'ljwfaf/] /fHolkR5] lgod
km/s x'g÷gx'g ;S5g . To;}n]
Oldu|];g sfof{nodf a'‰g'xf]nf ._
;+j}wflgs -;+ljwfg_
;efsf] d'Vo pknlAw
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf] lstfasf] k|Zg ^% / pQ/ -^#
/ ^$ gDa/sf k|Zg / pQ/ k'/fgf c+sx?df 5g ._
à ;+j}wflgs–;efdf s] ePsf] lyof] <
(What happened at the Constitutional Convention?)
- • ;+ljwfg n]lvPsf] lyof] (The Constitution was written)
• ;+:yfks–k|0f]tf -lktf_ x?n] ;+ljwfg n]Vg'eof]
(The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution)
dflysf @ hjfkmdf Pp6f dfq lbP x'G5 .
;+j}wflgs ;ef ;g !&*& d] dlxgfb]lv ;]K6]Da/;Dd
k]G;neflgof /fHosf] lkmnf8]lNkmofdf ePsf] lyof] .
;'?sf !# /fHodWo] /f]8 cfONof08afx]s !@ /fHosf
%% hgf k|ltlglwx? ;+3af/] cg'R5]b ;+zf]wg ug{ ;xefuL
x'g'x'GYof] . w]/} cd]l/sL g]tfnfO{ ;+3Lotf;DaGwL of] cg'R5]b
dgk/]sf] lyPg . ;+3Lotf;DaGwL of] cg'R5]b ;+zf]wg ug'{sf]
;§f gofF b:tfj]h tof/ kfl/of] . ;efdf cfPsf ;xefuLnfO{
…b kmfd{;{Ú (the Framers) gfd lbOPsf] lyof] . rf/ dlxgf
nufP/ pxfFx?n] gofF ;+ljwfg g} agfpg'eof] / ;g !&*&
;]K6]Da/ !& df x:tfIf/ ug'{eof] .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL -19_
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5,
tLdWo]sf] cd]l/sL c+u|]hLsf] pGgfO;f}+ ;"rL -efu !(_